Husum district
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Coordinates: 54 ° 29 ' N , 9 ° 3' E |
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| Basic data (as of 1970) | ||
| Existing period: | 1867-1970 | |
| State : | Schleswig-Holstein | |
| Administrative headquarters : | Husum | |
| Area : | 854 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 66,300 (Jun 30, 1968) | |
| Population density : | 78 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| License plate : | HUS | |
| Circle key : | 01 0 36 | |
| Circle structure: | 67 parishes | |
| Location of the Husum district in Schleswig-Holstein | ||
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The Husum district was a district in the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein or Schleswig-Holstein from 1867 to 1970 . The county seat was Husum . As a result of the district reform of 1970, the Husum district was combined with the Eiderstedt and Südtondern districts to form the new North Friesland district with the district administration in Husum. The district of North Friesland is the legal successor to the district of Husum.
geography
location
The district belonged to the Schleswig region and was located on the west coast of Schleswig-Holstein.
Neighboring areas
In early 1970 the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Südtondern , Flensburg-Land , Schleswig and Eiderstedt . In the west it bordered the North Sea .
history
The district of Husum was created in 1867 when the province of Schleswig-Holstein was founded “from the city of Husum; the offices of Husum and Bredstedt with the town of Bredstedt and the enclavated aristocratic estates and Köögen, as well as from the islands of Nordstrand and Pellworm and all of Halligen ” . The areas he had before the German-Danish War included the Nordergoesharde as well as the Südergoesharde of the historical offices and Harden in Schleswig .
When the administrative districts were formed in 1889, the district consisted of the district town of Husum and the Flecken Bredstedt , as well as 25 municipalities and three manor districts, which were distributed among the 13 administrative districts as follows:
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The manor districts were dissolved in 1927/28 and added to the neighboring communities. In order to save costs, the Prussian government merged the district in 1932 with the neighboring district of Eiderstedt to form the district of Husum-Eiderstedt . This measure, as well as the amalgamation of the districts of Norder- and Süderdithmarschen, was reversed in the following year.
The parish land communities in the Husum district were dissolved in 1934. Independent communities were formed from their village communities, some of which were merged into larger communities in the same year. In 1945 the district comprised two cities and 65 other communities.
The areas of the administrative districts did not change until the dissolution of the district in 1970. However, there were some land gains on the coast and the Reußenköge community left the Bordelum district in 1929 and became vacant. The district of Mildstedt also lost a village in 1929 and two communities in 1938, all of which were incorporated into Husum. In 1941 the municipalities of Nordmarsch and Oland merged with Langeneß in the district of Langeneß. In 1948 the districts were dissolved and offices were formed from the areas. The offices retained their name except for Bohmstedt (formerly the Drelsdorf district) and Wester-Ohrstedt (formerly Schwesing district).
April 1, 1970 - So a few weeks before the dissolution of the group - were the offices Bredstedt-Land from office Bohmstedt , Breklum and Joldelund , Upper Arlau (1978 renamed Office Viöl) from office Viöl and Wester-Ohrstedt and Treene from formed the offices of Mildstedt , Ostenfeld and Schwabstedt . On the same date, the Stollberg Office was to be formed from the municipalities of the Langenhorn and Bordelum and Reußenköge offices. Both the municipalities of the Langenhorn office and Reußenköge sued against this. Reußenköge remained vacant and the Langenhorn office was finally dissolved on January 1, 1972.
On April 26, 1970, the district was dissolved. Its communities together with the communities in the districts of Eiderstedt and Südtondern formed the district of North Friesland.
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
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| 1867 | 35,753 | |
| 1890 | 36,042 | |
| 1900 | 38,486 | |
| 1910 | 41,090 | |
| 1925 | 44,000 | |
| 1939 | 46,591 | |
| 1946 | 83,545 | |
| 1950 | 78,446 | |
| 1960 | 62,200 | |
| 1968 | 66,300 |
District administrators
- 1868–1889: Ludwig von Reventlow
- 1889–1920: Friedrich Werner Heinrich Nasse
- 1920–1933: Heinrich Clasen
- 1933–1936: by Lamprecht
- 1936–1944: Werner Kalmus
- 1940: Henning von Rumohr ( substitute )
- 1940–1941: Friedrich-Wilhelm Jenetzky
- 1941–1944: August Fröbe
- 1944–1945: August Kuhn
- 1946–1949: Christian Giencke ( CDU )
Communities
Administrative division of April 25, 1970
(inhabitants) (area in ha) as of May 27, 1970
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Municipalities not in office
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Former parishes
Parish land parishes
The following list contains the parish land parishes of the Husum district, which were divided into several successor parishes on February 1, 1934:
Parish parish |
Successor churches |
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| Breklum | Almdorf , Breklum , Högel , Lütjenholm , Sönnebüll , Struckum , Vollstedt |
| Drelsdorf | Ahrenshöft , Bohmstedt , Drelsdorf |
| Hattstedt | Hattstedt , Hattstedtermarsch , Horstedt , Wobbenbüll |
| Joldelund | Goldebek , Goldelund , Joldelund , Kolkerheide |
| Mildstedt | Ipernstedt , Mildstedt , Oldersbek , Osterhusum , Rantrum , Rödemis , Rosendahl , Südermarsch |
| Olderup | Arlewatt , Olderup |
| Ostenfeld | Ostenfeld , Winnert , Wittbek |
| Schwabstedt | Fresendelf , Hollbüllhuus , Hude , Ramstedt , Schwabstedt , Schwabstedter Westerkoog , Süderhöft , Wisch |
| Schwesing | Ahrenviöl , Ahrenviölfeld 1 , Hochviöl , Immenstedt , Oster-Ohrstedt , Schwesing , Wester-Ohrstedt |
| Viöl | Behrendorf , Bondelum , Boxlund , Brook , Eckstock , Haselund , Hoxtrup , Kollund , Kragelund , Löwenstedt , Norstedt , Ostenau , Pobüll , Sollwitt , Spinkebüll , Viöl |
Incorporations
The following list contains the municipalities of the Husum district that have been incorporated into other municipalities during its existence:
| local community | incorporated after |
Date of incorporation |
|---|---|---|
| Boxlund | Viöl | December 1, 1934 |
| Brook | Haselund | December 1, 1934 |
| Corner stick | Viöl | December 1, 1934 |
| Kollund | Haselund | December 1, 1934 |
| Kragelund | Hoxtrup | December 1, 1934 |
| Nordhusum | Husum | March 21, 1929 |
| North March | Langeneß | April 1, 1941 |
| Oland | Langeneß | April 1, 1941 |
| Ostenau | Löwenstedt | December 1, 1934 |
| Osterhusum | Husum | April 1, 1938 |
| Pobull | Sollwitt | December 1, 1934 |
| Rödemis | Husum | April 1, 1938 |
| Spinkebull | Norstedt | December 1, 1934 |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign HUS when the license plates that are still valid today were introduced . It was issued until April 25, 1970.
Web links
- District of Husum Administrative history and district list on the website territorial.de (Rolf Jehke), as of May 16, 2015.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ordinance on the organization of the district and district authorities as well as the district representation in the province of Schleswig-Holstein , from September 22, 1867, Appendix A. Published in the collection of laws for the Royal Prussian States 1867, p. 1579ff
- ↑ Second Ordinance for the Implementation of the Municipal Constitutional Law of December 15, 1933 , Preußische Gesetzsammlung 1934, p. 116
- ↑ a b c municipalities in North Friesland and their most important files in the North Friesland District Archive (North Friesland District Archive)
- ↑ a b c d State Statistical Office Schleswig-Holstein (ed.): The population of the communities in Schleswig-Holstein . Historical register of municipalities: District of North Friesland. Kiel 1972 ( digitized from genealogy.net [accessed on April 21, 2015]).
- ↑ territorial.de: Municipality directory of Husum district 1945
- ↑ Genwiki: Husum district
- ↑ a b c d e f g Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. husum.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1969
- ↑ Decision of the Prussian Minister of the Interior regarding the formation of communities in the Husum district of October 24, 1934; Ministerialblatt for the Prussian internal administration 1934, p. 1392
- ^ Decision of the Prussian Minister of the Interior regarding the merging of parishes in the Husum district on October 11, 1934; Ministerialblatt for the Prussian internal administration 1934, p. 1321