Saarburg district
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Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ' N , 6 ° 33' E |
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| Basic data (as of 1969) | ||
| Existing period: | 1816-1969 | |
| State : | Rhineland-Palatinate | |
| Administrative region : | trier | |
| Administrative headquarters : | Saarburg | |
| Area : | 394.14 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 46,825 (Jun 30, 1968) | |
| Population density : | 119 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| License plate : | SAB | |
| Circle key : | 07 2 35 | |
| Circle structure: | 63 municipalities | |
| Address of the district administration: |
Schlossberg 6 54439 Saarburg |
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The district of Saarburg , until 1938 district of Saarburg , is a former regional authority on the Saar , which was dissolved in 1969 . Most recently he belonged to the Trier administrative district in Rhineland-Palatinate . The district office had been in the Warsberg house since 1847 .
geography
In early 1969 the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the district and the independent city of Trier (both in Rhineland-Palatinate) and the district of Merzig-Wadern (in Saarland ). In the west it bordered on Luxembourg .
history
Before 1792, the area of the Saarburg district belonged mainly to the Electorate of Trier , a smaller part to the Duchy of Luxembourg . In the First Coalition War (1792–1797) French revolutionary troops occupied the left bank of the Rhine and after the Peace of Campo Formio (1797) incorporated it into French territory . In 1798 the then new French administrative structure was introduced. Most of the later district was assigned to the canton of Saarburg in the Saar Department . As a result of the so-called Wars of Liberation , the region was temporarily subordinated to the Central Rhine Generalgouvernement in 1814 , and then to an Austrian-Bavarian administration. Unlike the rest of the Left Bank of the Rhine , the canton of Saarburg was initially assigned to Austria at the Congress of Vienna (1815) . In the Second Peace of Paris , Austria ceded the canton to the Kingdom of Prussia with effect from July 1, 1816, along with other areas .
Under the Prussian administration, the Saarburg district in the Trier administrative district was re-established in 1816, which initially belonged to the Grand Duchy of the Lower Rhine province , which in turn became part of the Rhine province in 1822.
In administrative terms, the district was initially divided into twelve mayor's offices (as of 1830):
- Borg , Freudenburg , Irsch , Kanzem , Meurich , Nennig , Nittel , Orscholz , Perl , Saarburg , Sinz and Zerf .
As early as the 19th century, the number of mayor's offices was reduced through mergers. Due to the Prussian law regulating various points of the municipal constitutional law of December 27, 1927, all mayor offices in the Rhine Province were renamed " offices ". According to the Prussian Community Lexicon of 1930, the Saarburg district was divided into the following offices:
- Freudenburg , Irsch-Beurig , Orscholz , Perl , Saarburg-Land , Sinz-Nennig , Tawern and Zerf .
On July 18, 1946, the French military government reorganized the communities of Filzen , Hamm , Kommlingen , Könen , Konz , Krettnach , Niedermennig , Oberbillig , Oberemmel , Paschel , Pellingen and Wasserliesch from the Trier district into the Saarburg district, which was also assigned to the Saar area . On October 1, 1946, the communities of Büschdorf , Nohn , Tünsdorf and Wehingen-Bethingen moved from the Saarburg district to the Merzig-Wadern district .
When the district of Saarburg was reclassified to Rhineland-Palatinate on June 7, 1947, the communities of Besch , Borg , Eft-Hellendorf , Faha , Keßlingen , Münzingen , Nennig , Oberleuken , Oberperl , Orscholz , Perl , Sehndorf , Sinz , Tettingen-Butzdorf remained , Weiten and Wochern in Saarland and were assigned to the Merzig-Wadern district there.
As part of the Rhineland-Palatinate territorial and administrative reform that began in the mid-1960s, the Saarburg district was dissolved on the basis of the “Third State Law on Administrative Simplification in Rhineland-Palatinate” of November 12, 1968 with effect from June 7, 1969. The communities were assigned to the newly formed district of Trier-Saarburg on the same date .
Population development
| year | Residents | source |
|---|---|---|
| 1816 | 21,615 | |
| 1847 | 29,952 | |
| 1871 | 30.193 | |
| 1885 | 31,126 | |
| 1900 | 32,401 | |
| 1910 | 34,411 | |
| 1925 | 37,862 | |
| 1939 | 39,318 | |
| 1950 | 40,755 | |
| 1960 | 44,700 | |
| 1968 | 46,825 |
District administrators
- 1816–1818 Jakob Staadt
- 1818 Damian Goertz (by order)
- 1818–1847 Salentin von Cohausen
- 1847 Eduard Otto Spangenberg (by order)
- 1848–1854 Friedrich von Nell
- 1854–1855 Constantin von Briesen (by order)
- 1855–1871 Clemens Mersmann
- 1872–1885 Leopold Tobias
- 1885-1893 Karl Mohr
- 1893–1901 Ernst Pfeffer von Salomon
- 1901 Josef Frings (acting)
- 1902–1920 Karl Brügmann
- 1920–1938 Maximilian von Mirbach
- 1939–1941 Norbert Hering (acting)
- 1941–1945 Hermann Nellen
- March 1945 - January 1946 Heinrich Hüpper (acting)
- January – March 1946 Alexander Geimer (acting)
- March – April 1946 Vincenz Fell (acting)
- April 1946 - January 1947 Rudolf Stöcker (acting)
- January – June 1947 Hansherbert Wobido (acting)
- June – December 1947 Rudolf Stöcker (acting)
- 1947–1958 Jakob Schaefgen
- 1958–1967 Hermann Reinholz
- 1967–1969 Erich Wertz (executive)
Communities
In 1969, the district of Saarburg included:
and 62 local parishes:
The two communities Beurig and Niederleuken were incorporated into the city of Saarburg on October 1, 1935.
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign SAB when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It was issued until June 6, 1969. It has been available in the Trier-Saarburg district since November 19, 2012 due to the license plate liberalization .
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Georg Bärsch : Description of the government district of Trier , Volume 2, Lintz, Trier 1846, p. 90 ff. ( Google Books )
- ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, p. 227 ( online at Google Books ).
- ↑ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical-Statistical Description of the Royal Prussian Rhine Provinces , Nicolai, 1830, pp. 924 ff. ( Google Books ).
- ↑ Official Journal of the Saar Regional Council , year 1946, No. 47, p. 198: "Order on the administrative organization of the Saar area" from October 1, 1946 ( Saarland University )
- ↑ Official Journal of the Administrative Commission of the Saarland , year 1946, No. 55, p. 237: "Supplement to the order on the administrative organization of the Saar area" of November 8, 1946 ( Saarland University )
- ^ Official Journal of the French High Command in Germany , year 1947, edition 77, p. 768. Order No. 215 of June 7, 1947: "Connection of municipalities to the districts of Merzig-Wadern and St. Wendel"
- ↑ a b Official municipality directory (= State Statistical Office of Rhineland-Palatinate [Hrsg.]: Statistical volumes . Volume 407 ). Bad Ems February 2016, p. 155 f . (PDF; 2.8 MB).
- ^ Contributions to the statistics of the Königl. Prussian Rhineland. 1829, p. 20 , accessed November 11, 2017 .
- ^ Description of the administrative district of Trier. 1849, p. 316 , accessed November 11, 2017 .
- ↑ a b Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia 1885
- ↑ a b c d e f Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. saarburg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
1969: Alzey district | District of Bergzabern | District of Bernkastel | District of Bingen | District of Cochem | District of Frankenthal (Palatinate) | District of Kirchheimbolanden | Landau district in the Palatinate | Loreley Circle | District of Ludwigshafen am Rhein | District of Mainz | District Neustadt an der Weinstrasse | Rockenhausen district | District of Saarburg | District of Sankt Goar | District of Simmern | District of Speyer | District of Trier | Unterlahnkreis | District of Wittlich | District of Worms | District of Zell (Mosel) . 1970: Bitburg district | District of Koblenz | Mayen County | County of Prüm . 1972: District of Zweibrücken . 1974: Oberwesterwaldkreis | Unterwesterwaldkreis .