Springe district
coat of arms | Germany map | |
---|---|---|
Coordinates: 52 ° 11 ' N , 9 ° 33' E |
||
Basic data (as of 1974) | ||
Existing period: | 1885-1974 | |
State : | Lower Saxony | |
Administrative region : | Hanover | |
Administrative headquarters : | Jump | |
Area : | 408.34 km 2 | |
Residents: | 74,500 (Dec. 31, 1973) | |
Population density : | 182 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | SPR | |
Circle key : | 03 1 39 | |
Circle structure: | 33 municipalities |
The Springe district was a district in the Hanover administrative district in Lower Saxony until 1974 .
geography
Location of the Springe district in the province of Hanover (1905) |
|
---|---|
Structure of the district
The following table lists all municipalities that belonged to the Springe district with their population from 1961 as well as all incorporations:
local community | Ew. 1961 |
incorporated after | Date of incorporation |
annotation |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adensen | 826 | Nordstemmen ( Hildesheim district ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Alferde | 498 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Altenhagen I. | 1,284 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Altenhagen II | 342 | Messenkamp | March 1, 1974 | |
Alvesrode | 554 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Bad Münder am Deister , city | 7,680 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Hameln-Pyrmont | ||
Bakede | 1.405 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Beber | 447 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Bennigsen | 2,859 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Böbber | 198 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Boitzum | 231 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Brullsen | 273 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Egestorf | 272 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Eimbeckhausen | 2,385 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Eldagsen , city | 3,419 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Feggendorf | 574 | Lauenau | March 1, 1974 | |
Flegessen | 658 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Gestorf | 1,466 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Hachmühlen | 851 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Hallerburg | 133 | Nordstemmen ( Hildesheim district ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Hamelspringe | 988 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Hasperde | 268 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Holtensen | 691 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Hülsede | 836 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Grafschaft Schaumburg | ||
Hüpede | 931 | Pattensen | March 1, 1974 | |
Yes and no | 1,285 | Pattensen | March 1, 1974 | |
Klein Süntel | 223 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Lauenau | 2,537 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Grafschaft Schaumburg | ||
Lauenstadt | Schulenburg | 1929 | ||
Ludersen | 882 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Luttringhausen | 133 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Mean | 125 | Hülsede | March 1, 1974 | |
Messenkamp | 572 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Grafschaft Schaumburg | ||
Milliehausen | Eimbeckhausen | 1929 | ||
Mittelrode | 374 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Sweet speech | 696 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Neustadt | 428 | Hachmühlen | January 1, 1963 | |
Nienstedt | 542 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Oerie | 285 | Pattensen | March 1, 1974 | |
Pattensen , town | 3,791 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Hanover | ||
Pohle | 883 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Grafschaft Schaumburg | ||
Rohrsen | 292 | Bad Münder | 1st January 1973 | |
Rossing | 2.157 | Nordstemmen ( Hildesheim district ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Schliekum | 492 | Sarstedt ( District of Hildesheim ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Schmarrie | 329 | Hülsede | March 1, 1974 | |
Schulenburg | 2.115 | Pattensen | March 1, 1974 | |
Sorsum | 319 | Elze ( district of Alfeld (Leine) ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Jump , town | 10.207 | on March 1, 1974 to the district of Hanover | ||
Vardegötzen | 290 | Pattensen | March 1, 1974 | |
Völksen | 2,287 | Jump | March 1, 1974 | |
Waltershagen | Eimbeckhausen | 1929 | ||
Wittenburg | 792 | Elze ( district of Alfeld (Leine) ) | March 1, 1974 | |
Wülfingen | 144 | Elze ( district of Alfeld (Leine) ) | March 1, 1974 |
Neighboring areas
At the beginning of 1974, the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Hanover , Hildesheim-Marienburg , Alfeld (Leine) , Hameln-Pyrmont and Grafschaft Schaumburg .
history
The Springe district was created in the course of the district reform of April 1, 1885 from the independent towns of Eldagsen , Münder and Pattensen and the offices of Calenberg and Springe . The town of Springe became the seat of the District Office.
On April 1, 1942, parts of the municipality of Nordstemmen from the Alfeld (Leine) district were incorporated into the Springe district. In return, parts of the community of Rössing were transferred from the district of Springe to the district of Alfeld (Leine).
On June 17, 1957, the Springe district took on the sponsorship of the former Militsch-Trachenberg district .
On January 1, 1973, 15 municipalities of the district were incorporated into the city of Bad Münder am Deister through the regional reform in Lower Saxony . On March 1, 1974, the Springe district, which last comprised 33 cities and municipalities, was dissolved:
- The cities of Pattensen and Springe, which were significantly enlarged by incorporation, became part of the district of Hanover
- The town of Bad Münder am Deister became part of the Hameln-Pyrmont district
- Hülsede , Lauenau , Messenkamp and Pohle came to the Grafschaft Schaumburg district
- Sorsum , Wittenburg and Wülfingen were incorporated into the town of Elze in the district of Alfeld (Leine)
- Adensen , Hallerburg and Rössing were incorporated into the municipality of Nordstemmen in the Hildesheim district
- Schliekum was incorporated into the city of Sarstedt in the Hildesheim district
Population development
year | Residents | source |
---|---|---|
1890 | 30,771 | |
1900 | 31,423 | |
1910 | 31,490 | |
1925 | 31,636 | |
1939 | 34,190 | |
1944 | 34,190 | |
1946 | 64,951 | |
1950 | 68,237 | |
1960 | 61,200 | |
1969 | 70,500 | |
1970 | 70,400 | |
1973 | 74,500 |
politics
Chronicle of the district administrators
- 1886–1902: Adolf von Bennigsen
- 1902–1924: Arnold von Laer
- 1924–1925: Hellmuth Rademacher
- 1925–1943: Georg Mercker
- 1944–1945: Helmut Freise
- 1946–1948: Otto Wehner (SPD)
- 1948–1949: Wilhelm Remmer (SPD)
- 1949–1951 Fritz Woltmann (DP)
- 1951–1952 Heinrich Pfingsten (DP)
- 1952–1952 Paul Kaschwig (CDU)
- 1952–1953 Otto Siegmann (independent)
- 1953–1953 Fritz Vetter (BHE)
- 1953–1953 Ernst Hilliger (independent, later CDU)
- 1953–1954 Hermann Seeger (SPD)
- 1954–1956 Ernst Hilliger (CDU)
- 1956–1959: Walter Lichtenberg
- 1959–1974: Wilhelm Böllersen (SPD)
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the Springe district is historical and cannot be assigned to any designer. The approval of the coat of arms was granted on April 30, 1930 by the Prussian State Ministry .
Blazon : "On silver three red roses covered with gold in position two: one." | |
Foundation of the coat of arms: Originally, almost the entire district was under the rule of the Counts of Hallermunt , partly as an allod and partly as a fiefdom of the bishops of Minden . But already in 1300 the Guelphs took power as sovereigns, in 1411 they bought the remaining property. The area with Bad Münder in the west of the district belonged to the Minden monastery before it also fell to the Guelphs in the 13th century. Following the example of the district town, the district has adopted the three heraldic roses from the coat of arms of the Hallermunt dynasty in its emblem as a reminder of the historical circumstances . Its name is of the same origin as the old name Hallerspring of the city. |
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinctive sign SPR when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It was issued until February 28, 1974.
literature
- Iselin Gundermann, Walther Hubatsch : Outline of German administrative history 1815-1945 . Series A, Volume 10: Hanover . Herder Institute, Marburg (Lahn) 1981, ISBN 3-87969-125-8 , pp. 497-500
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Ulrich Schubert: Community directory Germany 1900 - District Springe. Information from December 1, 1910. In: www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed September 22, 2019 .
- ↑ territorial.de: District Springe.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. springe.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Lower Saxony State Administration Office (ed.): Municipal statistics of Lower Saxony 1960/61. Part 1: Population and Employment, Hanover 1964, pp. 38–44.
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 202 f .
- ↑ a b Ulrich Schubert: Municipal directory Germany 1900 - administrative district Hanover. Information from December 1, 1910. In: www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de. February 3, 2019, accessed September 22, 2019 .
- ↑ Springe district. Rolf Jehke, August 30, 2006, accessed May 3, 2017 .
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1972.
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1975.
- ^ The honorary district administrators 1946–1974 - Springe district in: On the history of the districts in the Hanover area from 1945 , Arcinsys details page, accessed on November 17, 2019
- ^ A b Landkreis Hannover (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 26-27 .