Aschendorf-Hümmling district
coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 53 ° 3 ' N , 7 ° 20' E |
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Basic data (as of 1977) | ||
Existing period: | 1932-1977 | |
State : | Lower Saxony | |
Administrative region : | Osnabrück | |
Administrative headquarters : | Aschendorf | |
Area : | 1,195.64 km 2 | |
Residents: | 78,200 (Jun 30, 1977) | |
Population density : | 65 inhabitants per km 2 | |
License plate : | ASD | |
Circle key : | 03 5 31 | |
Circle structure: | 35 municipalities |
The district of Aschendorf-Hümmling was a district in western Lower Saxony and existed from 1932 to 1977.
geography
location
The district of Aschendorf-Hümmling covered the northern third of today's district of Emsland . It was characterized by two typical landscapes, the Emsland and the Hümmling .
Neighboring areas
At the beginning of 1977 the district bordered clockwise in the north, beginning with the districts of Leer , Cloppenburg and Meppen . In the west it bordered on the Netherlands .
history
By order of the Prussian State Ministry, the Aschendorf and Hümmling districts were dissolved with effect from October 1, 1932 and merged to form the new Aschendorf-Hümmling district. In the 1930s, the structure of the district changed several times.
- A municipality of Wippingen existed in both the Aschendorf and Hümmling districts until 1932. In the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling the two communities were given the names Westwippingen and Ostwippingen in 1934 . On October 1, 1939, Ostwippingen and Westwippingen were merged to form today's municipality of Wippingen .
- From the districts of Börgermoor and Börgerwald of the municipality of Börger , the new municipality of Surwold was formed on August 1, 1934 .
- On August 1, 1934, the new Hilkenbrook community was formed from part of the Lorup community .
- From parts of several communities, the new community Kluse was formed on September 1, 1934 , which was renamed Renkenberge in 1938 .
- The two communities Düthe and Melstrup were dissolved on September 1, 1934 and incorporated into the communities Fresenburg and Kluse.
- The community Neulehe was renamed on June 5, 1939 in Eggershausen . After the Second World War , the renaming was reversed.
- On October 1, 1939, the communities of Neuarenberg and Neulorup were merged to form the new community of Gehlenberg . At the same time the community was Waldhöfe after Soegel incorporated.
- The community of Wahn was dissolved because of the expansion of the Krupp shooting range in 1941, and the residents were relocated. The former municipality is now part of Sögel.
- On November 1, 1943, Rastdorf was formed into its own community.
The regional reform in Lower Saxony began in the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling on January 1, 1966 with the merger of the municipalities of Spahn and Harrenstätte to form the municipality of Spahnharrenstätte . The law on the reorganization of the communities in the areas of Leer and Aschendorf-Hümmling resulted in further incorporations on January 1, 1973:
- Neudersum was incorporated into the municipality of Dersum .
- Neudörpen was incorporated into the municipality of Dörpen .
- Ahlen and Steinbild were merged to form the new municipality of Kluse .
- Hilter and Kathen-Frackel was incorporated into the municipality of Lathen .
- The city of Aschendorf and the communities of Bokel , Herbrum , Nenndorf and Tunxdorf were incorporated into the city of Papenburg .
- Borsum , Brual and Neurhede were incorporated into the municipality of Rhede (Ems) .
- Eisten was incorporated into the community of Sögel .
- Neusustrum was incorporated into the municipality of Sustrum .
- Bockholte , Ostenwalde , Wehm and Wieste were incorporated into the Werlte community .
On January 1, 1974, the demarcation of the district changed:
- The communities of Gehlenberg and Neuvrees left the Aschendorf-Hümmling district and were incorporated into the town of Friesoythe in the Cloppenburg district.
- The communities Groß Berßen , Klein Berßen and Stavern moved from the district of Meppen to the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling.
As a result of the district reform carried out in Lower Saxony on August 1, 1977, the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling with the districts of Meppen and Lingen bordering to the south became part of the new district of Emsland . In the former district building in Papenburg-Aschendorf there is a branch of the district Emsland.
Population development
year | Residents |
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1933 | 48,695 |
1939 | 62,722 |
1946 | 64,652 |
1950 | 68,247 |
1956 | 65,471 |
year | Residents |
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1961 | 66,426 |
1967 | 73.116 |
1970 | 76,072 |
1971 | 76,724 |
1977 | 78,200 |
politics
District administrators and senior district directors
District administrators
- Heinrich Korte zu Nienhaus , 1860–1889
- Herman Hassenkamp , 1889–1923
- Georg Behnes , 1923 - April 30, 1935
- Hans Gronewald , May 1, 1935-20. April 1945
- Josef Streitbürger, April 27, 1945–31. January 1946
- Wilhelm Borgmann , January 31, 1946–3. October 1947
- Johann Heermann , October 31, 1947–29. November 1956
- Sanders, Nov. 29, 1956-3. November 1960
- Josef Buchholz, December 20, 1960–21. November 1966
- Heinrich Nortmann, December 19, 1966 - ???
- Klaus Stricker , 1973–1976
Upper District Directors
- Josef Streitbürger, January 31, 1946–1. September 1946
- Ernst Fischer , October 1, 1946–31. October 1959
- Hans Tiedeken, November 1, 1959–31. July 1977
Sponsorship for the Heilsberg district
In 1954, the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling took over the sponsorship of the district of Heilsberg in East Prussia , which existed until 1945 , because Ermländer expelled from their homeland had been settled in Hümmling after 1945. The Emsland district has continued this sponsorship since 1977. A partnership between the municipality of Werlte and the city of Lidzbark Warmiński (formerly Heilsberg) has existed since 2005 . The home parlor of the Heilsberg district community was set up in Werlte.
Communities
In 1965, the Aschendorf-Hümmling district comprised the following 54 communities:
After the municipal reforms in Lower Saxony, the district of Aschendorf-Hümmling was divided into two unitary municipalities and five integrated municipalities with a total of 33 member municipalities :
- Papenburg , city
- Roadstead (Ems)
License Plate
On July 1, 1956, the district was assigned the distinguishing mark ASD when the vehicle registration number that is still valid today was introduced . It was issued until April 4, 1978.
literature
- Werner Franke, Jósef Grave, Heiner Schüpp, Gerd Steinwascher (eds.): The district of Emsland. Geography, history, present. A circle description. Meppen 2002, 931 pages. ISBN 3-930365-13-8
- Karl-Eberhard Nauhaus: The Emsland in the course of history. Sögel 1984. ISBN 3-925034-00-5
- Home chronicle of the Aschendorf-Hümmling district, Cologne 1968.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Aschendorf Hümmling. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Law on the restructuring of the communities in the areas of Leer and Aschendorf-Hümmling of November 20, 1972
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the communities in the Vechta / Cloppenburg area of February 11, 1974
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the municipalities in the Meppen area of October 16, 1973
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 253 .
- ↑ Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany 1978
- ↑ a b c [1]
- ↑ Lower Saxony Ministry of the Interior and Sport (ed.): Documentation of the home collections of refugees, displaced persons and resettlers in Lower Saxony . Oldenburg 2012, p. 157.
- ^ Federal Institute for Culture and History of Germans in Eastern Europe : Heimatstube der Kreisgemeinschaft Heilsberg , accessed on February 22, 2014.