Hallerburg

Hallerburg Community Nordstemmen
Coordinates: 52 ° 10 ′ 30 ″  N , 9 ° 43 ′ 10 ″  E
Height :	77 m above sea level NHN
Area :	63 ha
Residents :	114  (March 31, 2018)
Population density :	181 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	March 1, 1974
Postal code :	31171
Area code :	05044
Location of Hallerburg in Lower Saxony
View from the finie to Hallerburg. In the background is Hanover with the Telemax telecommunications tower . Recording: 2009

Hallerburg is the smallest district of the municipality of Nordstemmen and is located in the west of the Hildesheim district in the middle of the Hanover-Braunschweig-Göttingen metropolitan region in southern Lower Saxony .

geography

Geographical location

Hallerburg is located halfway between Hildesheim and Springe, west of federal highway 3 in the Calenberger Land . Hallerburg forms a village community with Adensen with a common parish and common associations. The Haller river near Hallerburg marks the border between the Hildesheim district and the Hanover region .

Bennigser Castle	Bennigsen	Pattensen	Vardegötzen	Yes and no
Völksen	Gestorf	Thiedenwiese	Schulenburg	Calenberg Castle
Wisent enclosure jump	Eldagsen		Adensen	Marienburg Castle
Hallermund Castle	Alferde	Wülfingen	Nordstemmen	Heyersum
Wülfinghausen Monastery	Wittenburg	Elze	Poppenburg	Burgstemmen

geology

→ Main article : Abraham (Calenberger Land)

Limberg Thrust

View of the Limberg (left), Abraham and Haarberg (right) mountain range, referred to in geology as the Limberg axis

In the north-west of Hallerburg, the solid rock of the Jura was cut through by the Limberg thrust (also called the Limberg axis ), in which layers of the Triassic , which are rooted on layers of the Upper Buntsandstein , were pushed onto the layers of the Jura. The towering layers of Lower Muschelkalk , Middle Muschelkalk , Upper Muschelkalk , Middle Keuper , Upper Keuper and Upper Buntsandstein form the Limberg , Abraham , Haarberg and Hallerburger Holz mountain ranges between Bennigsen and Hallerburg . The Limberg and the Hallerburger Holz are located in the landscape protection area LSG-H 34: Limberg, Hallerburger Holz and Jeinser Holz (1,315 ha). The Abraham lies together with the Haarberg and the Limberg in the landscape protection area LSG-H 74 Gestorfer Lößhügel .

Hallerburger quarry

View from the north over the Hallerburger quarry in the Hallertal

In the western extension of the street Am Tiergarten lies the wooded hill of the Haarberg. In the forest there are quarries of the Hallerburger farmers. The largest Hallerburger quarry, which was previously called Steinkuhle , is on the right of the road and was exploited before 1935; today the quarry is forested. The geologically interesting edge of the Abrahamsattel is located on the northern high edge of this Hallerburger quarry .

The hanging wall is the lower Lias , the lying is locally Zechstein / Rotliegende , otherwise Precambrian or varicose crystalline. The trochitic limestone is exposed in the quarry . There are Trochiten to find, especially the stalk members of the crinoid Encrinus liliiformis , but other stem limbs. Chalice plates are rarely found.

The ceratites that occur in shell limestone are rare. The real mussel Gervilleia socialis is more common. Among the brachiopods , Terebratula vulgaris is predominant in stone core preservation. Of the gastropods , Undularia scalata is mostly only found in fragments and rarely with the same shell.

Hallerburger wood

Hallerburg (right) and the "Hallerburger Holz" (left)

The Hallerburger Holz forest area is one of the FFH areas in Lower Saxony in the European Natura 2000 protected area system . In 1972, a natural forest reserve was designated in the southwestern part of the Hallerburger Holz , which was excluded from forest use and was to develop into a primeval forest in the long term. However, this natural forest reserve was dissolved in 1990 and the further development of the natural forest, which had previously been under special protection, was canceled.

The 170 hectare area is predominantly characterized by oak and hornbeam forest on fresh to moist, predominantly alkaline sites, and in the peripheral areas also by beech forests and a heavily scrubbed limestone grassland. The area is particularly important as a representative occurrence of chickweed oak and hornbeam forest and woodruff beech forest. In April 2014, employees of the Brünnighausen district forestry plant planted around six thousand young sessile oaks , which need a lot of light for healthy growth. An ideal area was offered by the downshift of a non-natural spruce stand. Around five thousand oaks fit into this area alone. More trees were planted in smaller gaps in the stand, but they must offer enough light.

Valuable bat habitats are available in Hallerburger Holz. The NABU local group Jump, submitted to the site visits in 2014 in Haller Burger wood, the presence of the following species of birds that: Red Kite Milvus milvus, Stock Dove Columba oenas, Green Woodpecker Picus viridis, gray-headed woodpecker Picus canus, black woodpecker Dryocopus martius, Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dryobates minor, Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis, Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus , Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla and Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla.

history

→ Main article : History of Hallerburg

Place name

Because of the ending -burg , place name research defines the origin of the name Hallerburg as the Rode period between 800 and 1350. Historical spelling of the place name: Hallerborg (1638), Halerburg (1645), Allerburg (1730), Hallerburg (1801). In 1750 the place was called Hallerborg .

The ending -burg originally means "break, swamp, damp meadow"; mhd. bruoch , ahd. bruoh "swamp, moorland", nd. brok , nl. broek "Morastgrund", lit. castle "swamp, moor". Since the Casseler Heerstraße ran through the ford of the Haller before the castle was built, the place name does not describe the castle on the Haller , but the marshy banks of the Haller . Hans-Heinrich Seedorf suspects "that Haller means something like a noisy flowing brook ."

Reign of Adenoy

The place Hallerburg lies between the places Alferde and Adensen. The von Adenoys family ruled Adensen from 1124 to 1322. Johann III. von Adenoys, who had no sons, returned his feudal property to the Bishop of Minden on March 9, 1322 . The bishop then lent the feudal property to Count Gerhard von Hallermunt, the grandson of John II of Adenoys. With this, the tasks of the court and the administration of the former rule of Adenoy passed to the Counts of Hallermunt in Hallerburg.

Hallerburg Castle

→ Main article : Hallerburg Castle

Hallerburg Castle on Hallerinsel was first mentioned in a document in 1362. The Duke Wilhelm of Braunschweig and Lüneburg, a Guelph , had the “Hallerburg” castle built on the Hallerinsel so that the deposit duty and road duty could be levied on those passing through. On both sides of the passage to the village of Hallerburg, four Meierhöfe were built as forecourts to secure this access to the castle. The castle was besieged in 1428 by Otto Claudus, Duke of Lüneburg, and destroyed in the Hildesheim collegiate feud in 1519 . Until 1970 you could see a square with a side length of almost fifty meters surrounded by ditches.

Adenser Gohe

After the destruction of the Hallerburg, the tasks of the court and the administration of the former rule of Adenoy for the years 1523 to 1852 were transferred to the Welf Office of Calenberg. During this time the "Adenser Gohe" existed for some places in the area, including Hallerburg.

In Adensen worked from 1523 to 1609 an administrative, documentary and court official, the so-called Gohgräfe , who was responsible for the “Adenser Gohe” . From 1610 to 1852 the "Gohgräfe" worked in Hallerburg. Since 1668 he worked no longer Haller castle - as before - at his home, but in the administration building . In 1852 the "Adenser Gohe" was dissolved. The Calenberg Office was then responsible for the administration of Adensen and Hallerburg and the Calenberg District Court for judicial matters . In 1885 the district of Springe was formed from the offices of Calenberg and Springe. The district court of Calenberg was merged with the district court of Elze in 1939 .

Incorporation of the village of Hallerburg into the municipality of Nordstemmen

On March 1, 1974 Hallerburg was incorporated into the municipality of Nordstemmen.

Population development

year	Residents
1925	94
1933	99
1939	101
1961	133
1970	172
2011	117
2015	118
2017	Sole or main residence 107

politics

City council and mayor

At the municipal level, the Hallerburg district is represented by the Nordstemmen municipal council.

See also : Nordstemmen - Politics

Mayor

The mayor of Hallerburg is Hans-Jürgen Pompetzki.

(Status: local election September 11, 2016)

Other offices

• The position of local home attendant has been vacant since 2018.
• The arbitrator for the localities of Adensen and Hallerburg is Karl-Erich Mundt.

(Status: 2018)

coat of arms

	Blazon : “ Split ; front: in silver over blue and silver wavy lines a red crenellated tower ; back: in red three five-petalled silver roses with golden sepals (2: 1). "
	Justification of the coat of arms: In the coat of arms of the village of Hallerburg you can see the tower of the Hallerburg, the five-petalled roses that were the shield and seal of the County of Hallermunt, and the wavy lines that represent the Haller river and emphasize its importance for the village.

religion

Original parish of Jeinsen

To the north of Adensen is the "Teufelsküche" parcel. This name indicates that in pre-Christian times there was a sacred site of the Teutons near the old Heerstraße, which was later demonized by the Christians. After Christianization, Adensen, Bodensen and Pussensen belonged to the original parish of Jeinsen in the 9th century.

St. Dionysius Church

→ Main article : St. Dionysius Church (Adensen)

The noble family von Adenoys founded the St. Dionysius Church in Adensen at the end of the 10th century, to which the villages of Adensen , Bodensen and Pussensen ( Pustessen ) belonged. After the desolation of Bodensen and Pussensen ( Pustessen ) and the emergence of the village of Hallerburg , the parish includes the villages of Adensen and Hallerburg from the 14th century.

Patronage of the St. Dionysius Church

The patronage of the church remained until 1322 when the family of Adenoys, then went to the Earl of Hallermund and was of those on 14 April 1385 on the former Augustinian monastery and later wife pin in the monastery Wülfinghausen transmitted. The patronage relationship lasted until the end of the 19th century. As long as the parish of Adensen was obliged to collect collections for the maintenance of the Wülfinghausen monastery and to transfer them there.

Roman Catholic parish

Until the Reformation, the parish in Adensen and Hallerburg was Roman Catholic. In 1361 a clergyman from Adensen with the name Johann was first mentioned in a document. Another 8 Catholic clergy from the pre-Reformation period are known by name.

In Adensen there was a lay brotherhood called Our Dear Women until the Reformation . She had her own basic assets and performed tasks for the parish.

Catholics who live in Adensen and Hallerburg are parish members of the Roman Catholic Church of St. Michael Nordstemmen. (As of 2016)

Evangelical Lutheran parish

After the Reformation had prevailed in Adensen and Hallerburg in 1543 and the Adensen parish had become Evangelical Lutheran, Henricus Sanderus (Sander) became the first Evangelical Lutheran clergyman in Adensen in 1544 .

Until 1924 the parishes of Adensen and Wülfingen were merged in 1924 as independent parishes under a common pastoral office . The seat of the parish office has been Wülfingen since 1924. The pastor's residence was initially in Wülfingen and since 1947 in Adensen. With effect from July 1, 2010, the parish connection between the parishes of Adensen and Wülfingen was canceled by the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Hanover . The pastor in Adensen continued to exist as a permanently vacant pastor until it, like all permanently vacant pastors in the Evangelical Lutheran Church. Regional Church of Hanover was dissolved on December 31, 2012.

The Evangelical Lutheran parish of Adensen no longer has its own pastoral office. It belongs to the Evangelical Lutheran parish of Hildesheimer Land-Alfeld, together with the parishes of Burgstemmen, Mahlerten and Heyersum, to the parish of Burgstemmen-Mahlerten-Heyersum-Adensen. This rectory and the Nordstemmen rectory form the Nordstemmen region in the Elze district of the Hildesheimer Land-Alfeld parish, which is part of the Hildesheimer Land-Alfeld parish. The Adensen parish continues to be headed by its own parish council, which is also responsible for the Adensen cemetery administration .

Economy and Infrastructure

Hallerstrasse in Hallerburg

Biotope at the Hallerbrücke below the Haarberg

Deadwood in the "Hallerburger Holz"

education

The day care center and primary school for Adensen and Hallerburg are located in Adensen. The DRK Region Hannover e. V. The day care center building was built in 1996 by the municipality of Nordstemmen.

traffic

A GVH bus line connects Hallerburg with neighboring towns and with Hanover. In 1896 there was a plan to build a 22.3 km long small train with a 1.00 m wide gauge from Nordstemmen station via Barnten , Schulenburg , Adensen, Hallerburg, Alferde , Eldagsen and Alvesrode to Springe , which would serve both passenger traffic and should serve the transport of goods. The small train was supposed to transport 100,000 passengers and 30,000 tons of goods (including sugar beets for the Nordstemmen sugar factory) annually. The construction of the small train failed due to objections from the city of Eldagsen and its farmers, who did not want to tolerate a railway in their urban area. The result was that the station of the then city of Eldagsen in Völksen was built as Völksen-Eldagsen station.

The district road that crosses the Hallerbrücke near Hallerburg is known as K 204 in the Hanover region and K 505 in the Hildesheim district. The Calenberger Weg , a long-distance hiking trail that extends from Bad Nenndorf to Nordstemmen , leads through Adensen and Hallerburg .

societies

Adensen and Hallerburg have the following local associations (as of 2015):

• Local association of the German Red Cross (founded: February 13, 1927)
• Nordstemmen volunteer fire department Adensen-Hallerburg local fire department (founded in 1932).
• Fire Brigade Association Adensen-Hallerburg (founded: April 24, 2015).
• Association for the Preservation of Historic Fire Brigade Vehicles Adensen-Hallerburg e. V. (founded in 2009)
• Cone groups
• TTC Adensen-Hallerburg e. V. (founded in 1957)
• School development association of the Adensen-Hallerburg primary school (founded in 1993), since 2013 the development association of the CJD primary school Adensen-Hallerburg e. V.
• VfL Adensen-Hallerburg e. V. (founded on June 18, 1949).

natural reserve

South-west corner of the "Zigeunerwäldchen" nature reserve

Gypsy grove

→ Main article : Gypsy groves

The Zigeunerwäldchen (official spelling: Ziegeunerwäldchen , e.g. in the regulation on the nature reserve) is a nature reserve in the Lower Saxony town of Springe in the Hanover region . The nature reserve with the sign NSG HA 115 is 15  hectares in size. It is largely from the conservation area surrounded "Haller lowland". The area has been a nature reserve since December 18, 1986. The lower responsible nature conservation authority is the Hanover region. The nature reserve is between the Springer districts of Eldagsen and Gestorf at the foot of the Abrahams . It protects a section of the Haller valley , a tributary of the Leine . The mostly near-natural forest remnants are unused today, but still influenced by earlier use. Willows and a high proportion of tree fungi characterize the forest, in which there is a lot of lying and standing dead wood . On swampy clearings extensive grow reeds stocks and tall sedge . In the west and south, grassland areas are included in the nature reserve. The nature reserve largely borders on arable land. The Lower Saxony Landgesellschaft acquired the Zigeunerwäldchen nature reserve for an area pool. The association Biotop-Management-Initiative e. V. transferred.

literature

• August Kreipe: Adensen-Hallerburg. Village history from the country between Deister and Leine. Gerstenberg, Hildesheim 1927.
• Gert Rode: Relationship between the ground vegetation and the thickness of the carbonate-free soil layer over calcareous subsoil in the natural forest reserve “Hallerburger Holz”. Göttingen 1977.
• Birgit Wöbbeking: Finie, Strothebrink, Hallerburger Steinbruch, Innerstetal / Am Roten Steine, vineyard near Rühle: vegetation studies. Braunschweig 1984.
• Achim Gercke: Adensen and Hallerburg. The history of Adenoy's rule in the Calenberger Lande. From the farmer's fiefs and the creation of the Meierhöfe to the present day. Self-published, Adensen 1985.
• Achim Gercke: Adensen and Hallerburg. The history of the farms and houses and their owners. Hanover 1990 (German Ortssippenbücher. Series B, Volume 64. Special publication 23rd Lower Saxony Regional Association for Family Studies.)
• Dietmar Rebmann: 750 years of Hallerburg: in September 2005. Self-published, Hallerburg 2005.

Maps

• Field name cards 1: 10,000 sheets 5/2 Alferde and 1: 10,000 sheets 5/3 Gestorf of the district of Hanover and field names lexicon Alferde and Gestorf , edited by: Heinz Weber, Hanover 1986.
• German base map 1: 5000, floor plan Hallerburg. Publisher: Land registry office Hildesheim.
• Hallerborg. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Volume 12, Leipzig 1735, column 285.

Web links

Commons : Hallerburg  - Collection of Images

• Hallerburg on the Nordstemmen website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population figures in the municipality of Nordstemmen. In: Website of the municipality of Nordstemmen. March 31, 2018, accessed September 12, 2018.
2. ↑ Peter Rohde: Explanations for sheet no. 3724 Pattensen. Supplement to the geological map of Lower Saxony 1: 25,000. Lower Saxony State Office for Soil Research 1983. Page 110f and Figure 40.
3. ^ Fr. Dahlgrün: Tectonic, especially Cimmerian processes in the middle Leine area. In: Yearbook of the Prussian Geological State Institute in Berlin. Volume 42, 1923, pp. 723-776 (here: pp. 731-733). Friedrich Hamm: Geological events around Hanover. Norddeutsche Verlagsanstalt O. Goedel, Hannover 1952, pp. 75–77.
4. ↑ nlwkn.niedersachsen.de Landscape protection area ordinances of the Hanover region: LSG-H 74 - Gestorfer Lößhügel.
5. ↑ First photo of the broken edge of the Abraham saddle, 1935 and second photo of the broken edge of the Abraham saddle, 1935 .
6. ↑ Peter Wellmann: The Hallerburger Trochitenkalk . (PDF) pp. 1–3.
7. ↑ Complete area data of the FFH areas. Downloads for NATURA 2000. In: Niedersachsen.de. Lower Saxony State Agency for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation (NLWKN), accessed on October 10, 2013 (Hallerburger Holz - internal number in Lower Saxony: 361, registration no. 3724-331). 
8. ↑ In Lower Saxony the term "natural forest" is now used for a natural forest reserve.
9. ^ Lower Saxony State Agency for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation: Hallerburger Holz. (No longer available online.) In: Internet site “Meine Umweltkarte in Niedersachsen”. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017 ; accessed on September 12, 2018 . 
10. ↑ New oak forest in Hallerburger Holz. ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) In: www.landesforsten.de. April 8, 2014, accessed on April 16, 2019 (PDF; 386 kB).
11. ↑ Christoph Adler: Avifaunistic report . In: Messages from the bird world Springe / Deister . No. 16 , 2014 ( digitized [accessed May 9, 2016]).
12. ^ Gerhard Meier-Hilbert: Geographical structures: The natural potential. ( Memento of July 16, 2011 in the Internet Archive ), p. 33 (PDF; 1 MB).
13. ↑ Source: Lino Franceschini: Origin, development and basic building blocks of human language. Represented using the old European language groups. (PDF) page 136 (pdf page 137; 1.14 MB).
14. ^ Hans-Heinrich Seedorf: Hallerbrunnen . In: Förderverein für die Stadtgeschichte von Springe e. V .: Adventure trail from the south school center to the Haller spring. Springe 2013. p. 36f.
15. ^ Margret Zimmermann, Hans Kensche: Castles and palaces in Hildesheimer Land . Hildesheim, 2001, p. 59
16. ↑ ^{a b c} Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 205 .
17. ^ ^{A b c} Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Statistics Landkreis Springe. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
18. ↑ Mayor of Hallerburg. In: Website of the municipality of Nordstemmen. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
19. ^ Publications of the local home keeper.
20. ^ Municipality of Nordstemmen: local home maintenance.
21. ↑ Orig. Wülfinghausen No. 193. CU VIII No. 125.
22. ↑ Literature: Achim Gercke: The St. Dionysius Church in Adensen, self-published Adensen 1950. P. 38 (dominus henricus is to be deleted there).
23. ↑ Source: Ecclesiastical Official Gazette for the Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church of Hanover No. 4/2010 of August 2, 2010, No. 45 in pp. 80 to 81.
24. ↑ Source: Christoph Bauch: Where is our parish going? In: ... towards each other , community letter of the St. Dionysius Church Adensen, issue 3/2012 from September 2012.
25. ↑ Source: Explanatory report for a small train from Springe to Barnten and Nordstemmen. Ed .: Das Landesdirektorium, author: Lichtenberg. JC Erhardt printing works, Springe 1896. Visible in the Goettingen State and University Library.
26. ↑ Documents on this long-distance hiking trail can be found here: Calenberger Weg . The hiking trail leads to Marienburg via the following streets: Am Tiergarten, Hallerstraße, Hallerburger Straße, An der Sporthalle, Südstraße, In den Birken, Am Mühlenfeld, Bergwinkelsweg, Schrotacker . At the crossroads there are marking notices on masts, which are marked with an upside-down T.
27. ↑ Literature: 50 years of the Adensen / Hallerburg volunteer fire brigade: Jubilee party from September 4 to 6, 1982. Self-published by Adensen, Hildesheim-Itzum 1982.
28. ↑ The Adensen-Hallerburg music train stopped operating on December 31, 2014.
29. ↑ The fire engine that the volunteer fire brigade in Adensen / Hallerburg had used for 29 years was donated in 2010 by the municipality of Nordstemmen to the Association for the Preservation of Historic Fire Brigade Vehicles in Adensen-Hallerburg e. V. sold. The former fire engine has been maintained and maintained by this association since then.
30. ↑ 25 years of TTC Adensen-Hallerburg e. V .: 1957-1982; Sports and festival week from May 22nd to 30th, 1982. Self-published by Adensen 1982.
    30 years of TTC v. 1957 Adensen-Hallerburg e. V .: 1957-1987. Sports and festival program. Self-published by Adensen 1987.
    50 years of TTC Adensen-Hallerburg e. V .: 1957-2007. Festschrift. Self-published by Adensen 2007.
31. ↑ Literature: Achim Blumberg, Peter Mislisch: Festschrift for the 55th anniversary of VfL Adensen-Hallerburg e. V. Self-published Adensen 2004. - Peter Mislisch: 60 years of VfL Adensen-Hallerburg e. V .: 1949-2009. Festschrift. Self-published by Adensen 2009. - Festival magazine VFL Adensen - Hallerburg e. V .: 65 years 1949–2014. Self-published by Adensen 2014.
32. ↑ Nature reserve “Ziegeunerwäldchen” at NLWKN.
33. ^ Ordinance on the NSG