Ludersen
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Ludersen
City Jump
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| Height : | 101 (87–152) m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 5.27 km² | |
| Residents : | 999 (June 30, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 190 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1974 | |
| Postal code : | 31832 | |
| Area code : | 05045 | |
Location of Lüdersen in Lower Saxony |
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 St. Mary's Church
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Lüdersen is a village in the town of Springe in Lower Saxony .
geography
Lüdersen is located in the northeast of the urban area of Springe, on the eastern slope of the Süllberg , an eastern branch of the Deister . It is the only mountain village in the Hanover region . In several places there is therefore a delightful view of the historic landscape of the Calenberger Land as far as Hanover . On days with good visibility, you can clearly see the highest mountain in the Harz , the Brocken . The place lies within the Calenberger Lössbörde with fertile arable soils.
Lüdersen is part of the Hanover-Braunschweig-Göttingen metropolitan region .
history
The first human traces in the area around Lüdersen date from the Neolithic .
The place Lüdersen was first mentioned as Luidgereshem in a no longer preserved document from Bishop Milo von Minden (969-996). The name ending "-hem" = "heim" suggests that the place probably already existed in the 5th to 7th centuries. The name changed over time to Ludershusen (1252), Ludersen (1424) and today's Lüdersen.
11-15 century
The oldest building in Lüdersen is the Sankt-Marien-Kirche, a listed building. The tower was built as a defensive tower either around 1060 or 1100. At that time Lüdersen belonged to the Duchy of Saxony . Within the duchy, part of the area belonged to Engern .
After the imperial ban was imposed on Heinrich the Lion in 1180 , the Welfs and the bishops of Minden and Hildesheim fought over the land west of Hanover. The area was subsequently ruled by the Counts Hallermund .
The older part of the nave was built around 1250 (probably 1252). The church is located outside the core village from probably pre-Christian times. It was not until the late Middle Ages that the village grew around the church.
From 1292 the area was ruled again by the Guelphs.
At the beginning of the 14th century, the Cistercian monastery of Loccum, founded by the Counts of Hallermund, deliberately accumulated land in Lüdersen, as land development was still worthwhile in Lüdersen even at the beginning of an agricultural crisis.
According to a document from 1302, the Lüders church belonged to the Archdeaconate Pattensen at that time . Duke Otto von Braunschweig-Lüneburg and Göttingen as patron saint transferred his rights including his possessions in Lüdersen to the Cistercian monastery Loccum. The incorporation took place around 1380. The administration was carried out by a local friar. Another major land owner was Fischbeck Abbey .
The landlords no longer created salland , but only demanded taxes and relatively few services from the farmers. The grain interest to be paid to the Loccum monastery is stored on the floor of the morgue.
During this time, many villages in the Calenberger Land were abandoned. For example, the village of Weningreder (Wenningrode) originally located between Lüdersen and Holtensen. The village was first mentioned in 1269 and the last time in 1346. At Holtensen, the field name Wenningröder Feld is still reminiscent of the desert . Other abandoned small villages in the vicinity were Stamsdorf and Disber.
During this time the Meierrecht began to prevail in the area. The farmers were released from serfdom for this purpose.
In 1363 the Loccum monastery sold goods from Lüdersen, Gestorf and Hüpede to von Berkensen. In 1417, the Loccum monastery redeemed the goods in Lüdersen, Gestorf and Hüpede that had been sold by Berkensen for repurchase, against the resistance of von Berkensen.
In 1497 the church was expanded to include the 8 m long choir.
16.-18. century
In 1520 - during the Hildesheim collegiate feud - Lüdersen burned down. The church was spared. Three decades later, the Reformation took hold in Lüdersen. In 1588, Lüdersen and Bennigsen were merged into one parish .
In the years 1625/1626 the plague raged in the Calenberger Land. In 1689 Lüdersen had 195 inhabitants. There were 35 farms (including the sexton). In 1744 the church received its first bell. The second bell was added 60 years later. In 1787 the baptismal angel , which is still in use today, was first mentioned in the St. Mary's Church.
19th century
The church received its first organ in 1812. In 1814 Lüdersen became part of the newly established Kingdom of Hanover . In 1816 the place became part of the newly founded Landdrostei Hannover . The Land Drosteien were formed as media authorities in the kingdom.
Around 1850 ended by a detachment of the basic rule of the monastery Loccum on farmers' land. In 1852 Lüdersen became part of the Calenberg office as part of a comprehensive administrative reform. The school building was erected in 1855 and 1856. In 1866 Lüdersen became part of the Prussian province of Hanover through the annexation of the Kingdom of Hanover .
In 1871/72 the church was renovated in the neo-Gothic style. The morgue disappeared as part of further renovations; the entrance has been relocated.
In 1872, the Hanover – Altenbeken railway line that ran past Lüdersen was completed.
In 1885 Lüdersen became part of the newly formed Springe district . In 1893 the choral society "Frohsinn" was founded - initially only for men.
In 1897 the savings and loan association Lüdersen eGmbH was founded. In the 1960s the headquarters were relocated to Bennigsen .
20th century
In 1906 the village center was connected to the electricity network. It was supplied via the tram terminal in Pattensen, which was set up in Pattensen in 1899 .
On July 21, 1927, the Lüdersen volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1936 Lüdersen was connected to the public water supply. Until then, the water was supplied via public and private wells.
In 1945 Lüdersen belonged to the British zone of occupation . On January 13, 1946, on the initiative of the then mayor, Friedrich Baumecker, the SPD local association Lüdersen was founded. Before the Second World War there was no basis for the SPD in the predominantly rural village.
In 1949 the village was given the official village coat of arms with the wolf jumping over three mountains. The three mountains are the Süllberg , the Wolfsberg and the Vörier Berg .
In 1955 the Diakonische Werke Himmelsthür built a home for disabled people in the “Kayser Villa” in Lüdersen. In the following years, the home was expanded with additional new buildings.
In 1964, the construction of the sewage system began in Lüdersen. A sewage treatment plant was built. In 1966 the nuclear bomb-proof telecommunications bunker of the German armed forces was built on the edge of the Süllberg. It was in operation until 1996.
On June 1, 1972, the local association of the CDU was founded. In 1973 the village community hall (today: Bergdorfhalle) was built. In the same year the "Sportgemeinschaft Lüdersen" was founded.
On March 1, 1974, as part of a community reform, the previously independent community of Lüdersen gave up its independence and became a district of the city of Springe . Since the Springe district was dissolved at the same time, Lüdersen became part of the Hanover district .
In November 1976 the primary school was closed. The primary school in Bennigsen accepted the students. The Bergbühne Lüdersen was founded in 1978.
In 1991, Hannoversche Werkstätten GmbH opened a branch in Lüdersen with a living group and workshop spaces for people with autism . In 1998 Lüdersen was the district winner in the competition Our village should become more beautiful . In 1999 the "Friends of Lüdersen - Our village should be more beautiful" was founded.
21st century
Lüdersen has been part of the Hanover region since 2001 . As part of the 25th anniversary of the Bergbühne's association, the "Lower Saxony Amateur Theater Days" took place in Lüdersen and Springe in 2003.
In 2003 the first measures from the village renewal program were started (including renewal of the school yard and the village square, construction of the “Am Heinsood” fountain). In January 2008, the company Sapiensis from Hanover acquired the former "Basic Network Switching and Switching Center (GSVBw 21)" with its underground nuclear bunker on the edge of the Süllberg. The Vorbei eV association has dedicated a virtual museum to the listed site.
Population development
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politics
The local mayor is Ursel Postrach (SPD).
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on January 15, 1949 by the Ministry of the Interior.
Blazon : "In gold over a green three-mountain, a red-armored, jumping, black wolf."
Culture and sights
- St. Marien Church with fortified tower, baptismal angel and historical cemetery
- View of the Calenberger Land
- Witch house on Linderter Weg
- Wolfsbergquelle
In Lüdersen there is a regular newspaper, the Bergpost, with information on current events in the village.
Architectural monuments
Regular events
There are the following regular events:
- Easter fire
- Setting up the maypole
- Summer theater of the mountain stage
- Three-act performances by the mountain stage in autumn
Economy and Infrastructure
Lüdersen is on Kreisstraße 227 (route: junction of the L 389 between Hiddestorf and Linderte to Bennigsen ). The federal highways 3 and 217 lead a few kilometers past Lüdersen.
The Hanover – Altenbeken railway runs directly past the village. This provides a connection to Hanover, Hanover Airport , Springe, Hameln , Bad Pyrmont and Paderborn . A stop for the Hanover S-Bahn is in the neighboring town of Bennigsen, about a kilometer away. There is a bus connection from there. The organization Pro Bahn is calling for an S-Bahn stop to be set up in Lüdersen.
The place can also be reached by bus from Hanover. There is also a bus connection to Springe.
Personalities
- Jörg Sievers (* 1965), former soccer goalkeeper
literature
- Carl-Hans Hauptmeyer: Calenberg - history and society of a landscape in Lower Saxony . Hanover 1999, ISBN 978-3-7716-1437-9 .
- Gernot Schultz: Lüdersen, a village in the Calenberger Land - then and now . Jump 2005.
- Susanne Frank: The flower island on the edge of the Deister . Edited by Region Hannover, Springe 2013, ISBN 978-3-86674-181-2 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Official municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Final results after the census of September 13, 1950 (= Statistics of the Federal Republic of Germany . Volume 33 ). W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Cologne 1952, p. 32 ( digital version [PDF; 27.1 MB ]).
- ^ Districts of the city of Springe. In: Website of the city of Springe. June 30, 2019. Retrieved October 20, 2019 .
- ↑ SVBW - The Grundnetzschalt- and exchanges of the Bundeswehr .
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 203 .
- ↑ SVBW - The Grundnetzschalt- and exchanges of the Bundeswehr .
Alferde | Altenhagen I | Alvesrode | Bennigsen | Boitzum | Gestorf | Holtensen | Lüdersen | Mittelrode | Jump | City of Eldagsen | Völksen