Albert Hänel

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Max Liebermann : Portrait of Privy Councilor Prof. Dr. Albert Hänel, 1892, pastel on paper, Kunsthalle Kiel
from left to right: Ludwig Loewe Rudolf Virchow Albert Haenel Albert Traeger Eugen Richter around 1881

Albert Hänel (born June 10, 1833 in Leipzig , † May 12, 1918 in Kiel ) was a German lawyer , constitutional lawyer and liberal politician ( Schleswig-Holstein Liberal Party , German Progressive Party and Liberal Association ).

Life

Albert Hänel was the son of the medical professor Albert Friedrich Hänel (1800–1833) and a nephew of the legal historian Gustav Friedrich Hänel . His mother, the women's rights activist Iduna Hänel, married the writer Heinrich Laube after the early death of his father . Hänel grew up in a culturally and politically open-minded family in Vienna, Leipzig and at Muskau Castle with Hermann von Pückler-Muskau . After finishing school at the humanistic Thomas School in Leipzig , he studied at the universities of Leipzig , Vienna and Heidelberg .

In Leipzig he was promoted to Dr. jur. PhD. In the following year he received his habilitation and was appointed private lecturer . His teachers included Robert von Mohl and Karl Georg von Wächter . In 1860 went to the Albertus University in Königsberg as associate professor ; for two years he was appointed full professor . In 1863 he followed the call of the Christian Albrechts University in Kiel . In 1892/93 he was its rector . In his rectorate speech, he dealt with the empire .

Hänel published some important works on German legal history . He rejected legal positivism .

On the occasion of the inauguration of the Kiel City Hall on November 12, 1911, Hänel was made an honorary citizen of the city. He died four weeks before his 85th birthday and was buried in the Südfriedhof (Kiel) . Hänel was married to Bertha von Hoßtrup (1814–1902). She was a widowed daughter of Gerhard von Hoßtrups . His coat of arms shows a strutting rooster struck by an arrow. Most of his estate was destroyed, with only a few remains - including a collection of obituaries, coffin bows and numerous documents are in the specialist library of the Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel .

politics

In addition to his teaching activities, Hänel was also politically active, initially as a member of the Schleswig-Holstein Liberal Party, which he left after the liberation and annexation of the Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein by the Kingdom of Prussia . With friends he founded a Liberal Association , which he represented in the Prussian House of Representatives and in the Reichstag of the North German Confederation in 1867 . As a member of the German Progressive Party , Hänel was also a member of the Reichstag of the German Empire from 1871 . There he was elected Vice President in 1874, and in 1876 he took on the same function in the Prussian House of Representatives. In the Progressive Party and later in the German Liberal Party , which had emerged from a merger with the Liberal Association in 1884 , Hänel developed into a decisive opponent of the party leader Eugen Richter . In contrast to him, he tried, among other things, to reach an understanding with the National Liberals . When the German Liberal Party broke up in 1893, Hänel did not join the Richter's Liberal People's Party , but the Liberal Association around Heinrich Rickert and Theodor Barth .

The interpellation by Hänel , introduced in the Prussian House of Representatives in 1880, asked how the Prussian State Ministry responded to the demands of the anti-Semite petition and whether a restriction of the rights of Jews was intended.

Awards

Works

  • The evidence system of the Sachsenspiegel . 1858. Digitized .
  • Decisiones consulum Goslariensium. 1862.
  • From Schleswig-Holstein to the Prussian House of Representatives. From a previous member of the German Progressive Party in Prussia and now from Schleswig-Holstein . Berlin 1863.
  • The guarantees of the great powers for Schleswig. 1864. Digitized .
  • The right of the firstborn in Schleswig-Holstein. Kiel 1864.
  • Evidence of the right of inheritance of Duke Friedrich VIII to the duchies of Schleswig-Holstein. Kiel 1865.
  • with Wilhelm Seelig : On the question of the “standing gradient” in Schleswig-Holstein. 1870/73.
  • Studies on German constitutional law .
    • 1. Study: The contractual elements of the German Reich constitution. 1873.
    • 2. Study, volume 1: The organizational development of the German constitution. 1880.
    • 2. Study, volume 2: The law in the formal and material sense. 1888.
  • with Theodor Lesse : The legislation of the German Empire on consular services and shipping . Berlin 1875
  • German constitutional law . Volume 1: The basics of the German state and imperial power. Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1892.
  • Speech for the unveiling of Heinrich Laube's monument in Sprottau on September 18, 1895 . 1895.
  • The second ministry of Freiherr vom Stein. Speech to celebrate the birthday of His Majesty the German Emperor King of Prussia Wilhelm II. Given at Christian-Albrechts-Universitat on January 27, 1908 . 1908.
  • Heinrich Laube's collected works in 50 volumes. With the participation of Albert Hänel ed. by Heinrich Hubert Houben . Berlin 1908–1909.

literature

  • The German liberals. Eugen Richter , Heinrich Rickert, Professor Hänel, Professor Virchow, Max von Forckenbeck , Freiherr Schenk von Stauffenberg, Ludwig Bamberger , Ludwig Löwe, Professor Mommsen . Renger, Leipzig 1884. ( The German Reichstag , by H. Wieramann, part 1).
  • Robert Scheyhing :  Hänel, Albert. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , p. 441 ( digitized version ).
  • Eduard Alberti : Lexicon of the Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg and Eutinian writers from 1829 to mid-1866 . Volume 1, Academic Bookstore, Kiel 1867.
  • Eduard Alberti: Lexicon of Schleswig-Holstein-Lauenburg and Eutinian writers from 1866–1882. Volume 1, Biernatzki, Kiel 1885.
  • Julius Nicolaus Weisfert: Biographical-literary lexicon for the capital and royal seat of Königsberg and East Prussia. 2nd edition. Bon, Koenigsberg 1898.
  • Franz Neubert (Ed.): German Contemporary Lexicon. Schulze, Leipzig 1905.
  • The Kiel Faculty of Law celebrates its esteemed Senior Dr. Albert Hänel offered on the 50th anniversary of his doctorate on December 28, 1907 . Lipsius & Tischer, Kiel / Leipzig 1907. (Reprint: Keip, Frankfurt am Main 1987, DNB 880572698 ).
  • Herrmann AL Degener (Ed.): Who is it? 4th edition. Degener, Leipzig 1909.
  • Hermann Christern (Ed.): German Biographical Yearbook. Transition Volume 2: 1917-1920. Deutsche Verlagsanstalt, Stuttgart / Berlin et al. 1928, OCLC 256341807 .
  • Claudia Petersen: Albert Hänel. A Kiel art collector around 1900 , Kiel 2013.
  • Friedrich Volbehr , Richard Weyl: Professors and lecturers at the Christian Albrechts University in Kiel 1665–1954. 4th edition. Hirt, Kiel 1956 (= publications of the Schleswig-Holstein University Society. New series, Volume 7).
  • Wilhelm Kosch , continued by Eugen Kuri: Biographisches Staats Handbuch. Volume 1, Francke, Bern et al. 1963.
  • Hans-Georg Hermann Kiehl: Albert Hänel and left-wing liberalism in the Reichstag constituency of Kiel-Rendsburg-Plön 1867 to 1884. A contribution to the history of political parties in Schleswig-Holstein in the 19th century. Dissertation, University of Kiel, 1966.
  • Hellmuth Rössler , Günther Franz (founder); Karl Bosl , Günther Franz, Hanns Hubert Hofmann (editor): Biographical dictionary on German history. Volume 1: AH. 2nd Edition. Francke, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7720-1053-9 .
  • Wilfried Röhrich: Hänel, Albert Friedrich. In: Olaf Klose (ed.): Schleswig-Holstein biographical lexicon. Volume 4, Wachholtz, Neumünster 1976.
  • Bernhard Mann: Biographical Handbook for the Prussian House of Representatives (1867-1918). Droste, Düsseldorf 1988, ISBN 3-7700-5146-7 . (= Handbooks on the History of Parliamentarism and Political Parties , Volume 3).
  • Bernd Haunfelder , Klaus Erich Pollmann : Reichstag of the North German Confederation 1867–1870. Historical photographs and biographical handbook (= photo documents on the history of parliamentarism and political parties. Volume 2). Droste, Düsseldorf 1989, ISBN 3-7700-5151-3 (with picture).
  • Michael Stolleis : Hänel, Albert. In: Michael Stolleis (Ed.): Juristen. A biographical lexicon. From antiquity to the 20th century. Beck, Munich 1995, ISBN 3-406-39330-6 .
  • Walther Killy , Rudolf Vierhaus (ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia . Volume 4, Saur, Munich et al. 1996.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rector's speech (HKM) .
  2. ↑ Robert Scheyhing:  Hänel, Albert. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , p. 441 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Claudia Petersen: Albert Hänel. A Kiel art collector around 1900 , Kiel 2013, p. 1.
  4. ↑ See The Jewish Question . Negotiations of the Prussian House of Representatives on the interpellation of Dr. Hänel on November 20 and 22, 1880. Reprinted separately from the official stenographic reports of the House of Representatives. W. Moeser Hofbuchhandlung, Berlin 1880.
  5. ^ Official directory of the staff and students at the Royal Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. Summer semester 1914, Kiel 1914, p. 6.
  6. ^ Official directory of the staff and students at the Royal Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. Summer semester 1914, Kiel 1914, p. 6.
  7. ^ Official directory of the staff and students at the Royal Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. Summer semester 1914, Kiel 1914, p. 6.
  8. ^ Official directory of the staff and students at the Royal Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. Summer semester 1914, Kiel 1914, p. 6.
  9. ^ Official directory of the staff and students at the Royal Christian Albrechts University in Kiel. Summer semester 1914, Kiel 1914, p. 6.
personal data
SURNAME Hänel, Albert
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Haenel, Albert
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and politician (SFV, DFP, SHBLD), MdR
DATE OF BIRTH June 10, 1833
PLACE OF BIRTH Leipzig
DATE OF DEATH May 12, 1918
Place of death Kiel