Mulhouse district

This article deals with the former Mulhouse district in Alsace. See also Mühlhausen i. Th. And Mühlhausen district .

Basic data
State	Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine
district	Upper Alsace
Administrative headquarters	Mulhouse
surface	628 km² (1910)
Residents	188,988 (1910)
Population density	301 inhabitants / km² (1910)
Communities	75 (1910)
Location of the district of Mulhouse

The district of Mulhouse was from 1871 to 1920 a German district in the Upper Alsace district of the realm of Alsace-Lorraine . The area of ​​the district is today essentially in the arrondissement of Mulhouse in the French department of Haut-Rhin .

history

After Alsace-Lorraine fell to the German Empire through the Peace Treaty of Frankfurt , the district of Mulhouse was formed in 1871 from the previously French arrondissement of Mulhouse . After the end of the First World War , the district was occupied by France in 1918 and, with the entry into force of the Versailles Treaty on January 10, 1920, it again belonged to the French state as the arrondissement of Mulhouse .

During the Second World War , Alsace-Lorraine was under German occupation from 1940 to 1944. During this time, the area of ​​the arrondissement Mulhouse formed the district of Mulhouse . It was not annexed in the sense of international law , but was subordinate to the Gauleiter for the Gau Baden in Karlsruhe . Between November 1944 and February 1945, the district was liberated by Allied forces and returned to France.

politics

District Directors

1871–1877 Waldemar Schultze00

1878–1883 Hans von Hammerstein-Loxten00

1883–1885 Ernst von Saldern00

1885-1892 Bernhard Hartenstein00

1892–1900 summer00

1900–1909 Heinrich Dieckhoff00

1909–1912 Albert Dieckmann00

1912-1918 by Rzewuski00

Land Commissioner

1940 Walter Schäfer ( acting )-999900

District administrators

1940–1943 Walter Schäfer00

Population development

Residents	1890	1900	1910
Mulhouse district	188,988	170,990	188,988

Municipalities with more than 3000 inhabitants (as of 1910):

Brunstatt	3,594
Dornach	10,447
Hüningen	3,588
Illzach	3,566
Lutterbach	3,053
Mulhouse	95,041
Pfastatt	3.216
Riedisheim	5,678
Rixheim	3,595
Saint Ludwig	5,417

Communities

In 1910 the Mulhouse district comprised 75 parishes:

Attenschweiler Baldersheim Banzenheim Bartenheim Battenheim Blotzheim Brinkheim Brubach Brunstatt Burgfelden Buschweiler Didenheim Dietweiler Dornach Eichwald Eschenzweiler Flax landing Galfingen Geispitzen

Großkems Habsheim Hasingen Hegenheim Heimsbrunn Helfrantskirch Homburg Hüningen Illzach Kappeln Kingersheim Kleinlandau Knöringen Koetzingen Soldier Glue Love Zweiler Lutterbach Mulhouse

Neudorf Neuweiler Niederhagenthal Niedermagstatt Niedermichelbach Niedermorschweiler Niederranspach Niedersteinbrunn Niffer Oberhagenthal Obermagstatt Obermichelbach Oberranspach Obersteinbrunn Ottmarsheim Pfastatt Rantsweiler Reichweiler Reiningen

Riedisheim Rixheim Rosenau Rülisheim Saint Ludwig Sausheim Schlierbach Sierenz Stetten Uffheim Volkensberg Wahlbach Waltenheim Wenzweiler Wittenheim Zässingen Zillisheim Room home

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b c} Uli Schubert: German municipality register 1910. Retrieved on May 22, 2009 . 
2. ^ Rolf Jehke: Territorial changes in Germany. Retrieved May 22, 2009 . 
3. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. els_muelhausen.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).