Lublinitz district

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Lublinitz district on a map from 1905

The Lublinitz district was a Prussian district in Upper Silesia from 1743 to 1926 . Its county seat was the city of Lublinitz . The former district area is now largely part of the Polish Silesian Voivodeship .

Administrative history

Kingdom of Prussia

After the conquest of most of Silesia, King Friedrich II introduced Prussian administrative structures in Lower Silesia in 1742 and in Upper Silesia in 1743 . This included the establishment of two war and domain chambers in Breslau and Glogau as well as their division into districts and the appointment of district administrators . The appointment of the district administrators in the Upper Silesian districts was based on a proposal by the Prussian Minister for Silesia, Ludwig Wilhelm von Münchow , to whom Frederick II approved in February 1743.

In the Principality of Opole , one of the Silesian sub-principalities, Prussian circles were formed from the old Silesian soft images , including the Lublinitz district . Georg Friedrich von Rousitz and Helm was installed as the first district administrator in the Lublinitz district. The group initially was under the War and Domain Chamber Wroclaw and the course was hard Bergisch Stone reform the administrative district of Opole the Silesia province assigned. The district remained unchanged during the district reform of January 1, 1818 in the Opole administrative district.

North German Confederation / German Empire

Since July 1, 1867, the Lublinitz district has belonged to the North German Confederation and since January 1, 1871 to the German Empire . On November 8, 1919, the province of Silesia was dissolved and the new province of Upper Silesia was formed from the administrative district of Opole .

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 47% of the voters in the Lublinitz district voted to remain with Germany and 53% for a cession to Poland. By the resolutions of the Paris Ambassadors Conference , the eastern two thirds of the district with the cities of Lublinitz and Woischnik were ceded to Poland. The western third of the district initially continued as the district of Lublinitz and merged on January 1, 1927 with the rural communities of Heine and Mischline from the district of Groß Strehlitz and the rural community and the manor district of Thursy from the district of Rosenberg in the Guttentag district .

Population development

year Residents source
1795 22,579
1819 25,416
1846 41,698
1871 45,326
1885 44,087
1900 47.213
1910 50,388
1925 17.169

In the 1910 census, 79% of the inhabitants of the Lublinitz district described themselves as purely Polish -speaking and 15% as purely German-speaking . In 1910 95% of the population were Catholic and 4% Protestant .

District administrators

  • 1743 0000000Georg Friedrich von Rousitz and Helm (born March 1, 1681), on Schierokau, Jerowa and Mollna
  • 1744–1760 00Johann Ludwig von Goczalkowsky (also Gottschalkowsky), on Wiersbie
  • 1760–1762 00Adam Heinrich von Jordan (* November 4, 1691; † 1762), on Dralin and Wendrin
  • 1763–1768 00Christoph Heinrich von Dziembowsky-Pomian, received on November 9, 1763 the Silesian Inkolat
  • 1768–1790 00Johann Christoph Alexander von Stosch (born April 4, 1727 in Leschwitz; † June 25, 1806 in Ludwigsthal), on part of Pawonkau
  • 1790–1797 Franz von Blacha († March 17, 1797), on Thule, also councilor of the Lublinitz and Rosenberg districts00
  • 1800– 000000from Ziegler and Klipphausen, on Pawonkau
  • 1818–1831 00Georg Wilhelm von Ziegler and Klipphausen
  • 1832–1853 00Christian Eduard von Kościelsky (* 1798; † December 19, 1864 in Breslau), on pony show
  • 1854-1873 Carl zu Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen , was 1865-1867 Max Clairon d'Haussonville represented00
  • 1873–1886 00Wilhelm von Klitzing (born June 6, 1828 in Karnzow, † October 9, 1894 in Breslau), on Schierokau
  • 1886–1896 Prince Karl von Ratibor and Corvey , Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst00
  • 1896–1904 00Eberhard von Lücken
  • 1904–1917 00Friedrich Wilhelm Georg von Thaer
  • 1918–1921 Roland Brauweiler00
  • 1922–1926 00Otto Ulitzka

Local constitution

Until 1922 , the Lublinitz district was divided into the cities of Guttentag , Lublinitz and Woischnik , in rural communities and in manor districts .

Communities

In 1910 the Lublinitz district comprised three cities and 66 rural communities. The communities marked with D remained in the German Reich in 1922 and became part of the Guttentag district in 1927.

  • Gross Droniowitz
  • Great Lagiewnik
  • Good day , city D
  • Gwosdzian D
  • Hadra
  • Harbultowitz
  • Jawornitz
  • Jezowa D
  • Kallina
  • Fireplace seat
  • Klein Droniowitz
  • Klein Lagiewnik D.
  • Kochanowitz
  • Kochtschütz
  • Kokottek
  • Koschent
  • Kosch bodice D
  • Lissau

The rural community of Stahlhammer was called Kutschau-Zawodie until 1909 .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Kreis Lublinitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Roland Gehrke: State Parliament and the Public: Provincial Parliamentarism in Silesia 1825-1845 . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne 2009, ISBN 978-3-412-20413-6 , pp. 45 ( partially digitized ).
  2. ^ Monuments of the Prussian State Administration in the 18th century . Files from May 31, 1740 to the end of 1745. In: Royal Academy of Sciences (Ed.): Acta Borussica . tape 6.2 . Paul Parey, Berlin 1901, Immediatbericht Münchow on the appointment of district administrators in Upper Silesia , p. 540 ( digitized version ).
  3. ^ WFC Starke: Contributions to the knowledge of the existing court system and the latest results of the administration of justice in the Prussian state . Carl Heymann, Berlin 1839, District division of the Prussian Duchy of Silesia in the 18th century, p. 290 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ Rolf Straubel : Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740–1806 / 15 . In: Historical Commission to Berlin (Ed.): Individual publications . 85. KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 .
  5. ^ Ordinance on the division of the Prussian state according to its new delimitation . 1815 ( digitized ).
  6. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Oppelschen government in 1817, no. XLI . Announcement of the new district division of the Opole government district from October 1, 1817. Opole, p. 523 ff . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Georg Hassel: Statistical outline of all European states . The statistical view and special statistics of Central Europe. Vieweg, Braunschweig 1805, p. 38 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Statistisches Bureau zu Berlin (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Prussian state . Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1821, Silesia, p. 90 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau (ed.): Mittheilungen des Statistisches Bureau's in Berlin, Volume 2 . Population of the districts. ( Digitized version ).
  10. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population 1871
  11. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Silesia 1885
  12. ↑ a b c www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  13. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. sch_lublinitz.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  14. ↑ Jakob Spett: Nationality map of the eastern provinces of the German Empire based on the results of the official census of 1910 designed by Ing.Jakob Spett . Justus Perthes, January 1, 1910 ( bibliotekacyfrowa.pl [accessed March 14, 2017]). , see also Silesia # The ethnolinguistic structure of Upper Silesia (1819–1910)
  15. ^ Rolf Straubel: "Biographical manual of the Prussian administrative and judicial officials 1740 to 1806/15", KG Saur Verlag, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-598-23229-9 , p. 89 Franz v. Blacha