Ciasna
| Ciasna Cziasnau |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Lubliniecki (Lublinitz) | ||
| Gmina : | Ciasna (Cziasnau) | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 45 ' N , 18 ° 36' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 42-793 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 34 | ||
| License plate : | SLU | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Rail route : | Lublinitz – Kreuzburg | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Ciasna ( German Cziasnau ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Administratively it is located in the municipality of Ciasna (Cziasnau) in the powiat Lubliniecki (district of Lublinitz) in the Silesian Voivodeship . It is the seat of the municipality of the same name.
geography
Ciasna is ten kilometers northwest of the district town Lubliniec (Lublinitz) and 63 kilometers northwest of the voivodeship capital Katowice .
history
In 1742 the place with most of Silesia came to Prussia. The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Additions to the description of Silesia as Cziasko and belonged to a Herr von Stürmer and was in the Lublinitz district (Lublinetz) of the Principality of Opole . At that time he had a manorial farm, nine gardeners, eight gardeners and six cottagers. From 1816 the place belonged to the administrative district Opole . In 1865 Cziasnau consisted of a manor and a village. At that time the place had ten farmers, ten gardeners, eight half-gardeners and eight cottages. The Catholic residents were parish in Lubetzko, the Protestants in Mollna, they were schooled in Mollna. The manor had a distillery. The manor belonged to the Vorwerke Cziasnau, Schwirz, Jaschkowe, Neuhof and Gaidowe, as well as the places Jezowa and Mollna.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, a majority of the votes in town voted to remain with Germany (203, or 66% of the valid votes). The constituency of Lublinitz, to which Cziasnau belonged, was subsequently divided between Germany and Poland. The district town of Lublinitz fell to Poland, Cziasnau remained with the western part of the area as the newly formed Guttentag district in the Weimar Republic and was located directly on the new state border. From 1934 to 1935 was shot wooden church from the 17th century Botzanowitz ( county Rosenberg OS ) to Cziasnau translocated . In 1985 it was destroyed by fire. On July 22nd, 1936 the place was renamed Teichwalde in the course of a wave of renaming of places during the Nazi era . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Loben (meanwhile in the district of Guttentag ).
In 1945 the formerly German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Ciasna . In 1950 the place came to the Katowice Voivodeship . In 1975 the place came to the newly founded Voivodeship Czestochowa . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Lubliniecki and to the new Silesian Voivodeship.
Buildings and sights
- Modern Roman Catholic Church.
- Castle from the early 20th century with a park.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Ernst Tramp: Additions to the Description of Silesia , Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature (Polish, French), table in digital form
- ↑ See [1]
- ↑ See [2]
- ↑ Monuments of the municipality of Ciasna