Glinica (Ciasna)
| Glinica Glinitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Lubliniecki (Lublinitz) | ||
| Gmina : | Ciasna (Cziasnau) | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 43 ' N , 18 ° 38' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
| Postal code : | 42-793 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 34 | ||
| License plate : | SLU | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Glinica (German Glinitz ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Administratively it is located in the municipality of Ciasna (Cziasnau) in the powiat Lubliniecki (district of Lublinitz) in the Silesian Voivodeship .
geography
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Glinica is six kilometers south of the municipality of Ciasna (Cziasnau), six kilometers northwest of the district town of Lubliniec (Lublinitz) and 58 kilometers northwest of the voivodeship capital Katowice .
history
The place was created in the 12th century at the latest and was mentioned in a document as "Glinicza" in 1295–1305 in the Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis ( Tithe Register of the Diocese of Breslau ).
In 1742 the place with most of Silesia came to Prussia. The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Additions to the Description of Silesia as Glini (t) ze and belonged to a Herr von Jeanneret and was in the Lublinitz district (Lublinetz) of the Principality of Opole . At that time he had two stately outbuildings, one named Gaschinka, twelve farmers, ten gardeners , three cottagers and 141 residents. A school was built in 1842. In 1865 Glinitz had 48 possessions, including two farmers, nine half-farmers, 14 outdoor gardeners and 23 cottagers, as well as a faience factory that was only in operation at times. At that time the school had 64 students. The Kolonia Dombrowa also belonged to the municipality of Glinitz.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 191 people eligible to vote voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 197 for membership in Poland. Glinitz came to Poland after the division of Upper Silesia in 1922. During the German occupation from 1939 to 1945 he was in the district of Loben .
In 1945 the place came back to Poland and the Silesian Voivodeship and was renamed the Polish Glinica . In 1950 the place came to the Katowice Voivodeship . In 1975 the place came to the newly founded Voivodeship Czestochowa . In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Lubliniecki and to the new Silesian Voivodeship.
Faience factory
The factory was originally founded as a tobacco pipe and faience factory in Sorowski at the end of 1952 by the owner of the clay pits there, Andreas von Garnier, and three partners. To do this, Garnier brought workers and equipment from Gouda in the Netherlands in 1753 . After separating from the pipe factory, the faience factory was set up in Glinitz.
Buildings and sights
- The Roman Catholic branch church
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Ernst Tramp: Additions to the Description of Silesia , Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia of 1921: Literature (Polish, French), table in digital form
- ↑ Konrad Hüseler: German faience: a manual of the factories, their masters and works , A. Hiersemann, 1958
