Bodzanowice

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Bodzanowice
Bodzanowice does not have a coat of arms
Bodzanowice (Poland)
Bodzanowice
Bodzanowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Opole
Powiat : Oleski
Gmina : Olesno
Geographic location : 50 ° 54 '  N , 18 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 54 '24 "  N , 18 ° 37' 23"  E
Height : 240-250 m npm
Residents : 988 (Dec. 31, 2015)
Postal code : 46-312
Telephone code : (+48) 34
License plate : OOL
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 494 Bierdzan - Częstochowa
Next international airport : Katowice-Pyrzowice



Bodzanowice (German Botzanowitz , also Bodschanowitz ) is a place in Upper Silesia . It is located in the municipality of Olesno (Rosenberg OS) in the powiat Oleski of the Opole Voivodeship (Opole) .

geography

Geographical location

Bodzanowice is located in the northeastern part of Upper Silesia in the Rosenberger Land. The village of Bodzanowice is located about 16 kilometers northeast of the district town of Olesno and about 64 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole . To the east of the village lies the border with the Silesian Voivodeship .

The place is in the Wyżyna Woźnicko-Wieluńska (Woischnik-Wieluń highlands) within the Próg Herbski (Herbyer Schwelle) . Droga wojewódzka 494 road runs through the town . Bodzanowice lies on the left bank of the Liswarta (Lisswarthe) .

Districts

The districts of are Kiki (Grenzau) and Obłąki (Bogenau) .

Neighboring places

Neighboring places of Bodzanowice are in the northwest Wichrau ( Polish Wichrów), in the northeast Podłęże Królewskie , in the southeast Podłęże Szlacheckie and in the west New Karmunkau (Nowe Karmonki).

history

Aerial view
The Marienkirche

The place originated in the 15th century at the latest and was first mentioned in a document in 1447. The place name is derived from the Polish word bocian (German stork ) and means stork's nest .

After the First Silesian War in 1742, Botzanowitz and most of Silesia fell to Prussia . The place was mentioned as Bodzanowitz in the book Entries describing Silesia in 1783 , belonged to a Lord von Skrzidlowsky and was in the Rosenberg district of the Principality of Opole . At that time it had 478 inhabitants, a Catholic church, two stately outbuildings , three mills, a parish and school house, 27 farmers, 39 gardeners and six cottagers.

After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Botzanowitz belonged to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic parish church, a castle, an outbuilding, a Catholic school, a brewery, a distillery, a border customs office, two fresh fires and 144 houses in the village. In the same year, 1176 people lived in Botzanowitz, all of them Catholic. In 1865 Bodzanowitz consisted of a dominion and a community. At that time the place had eight farmers, 28 half farmers, 34 gardeners, six half gardeners, 60 cottagers and 56 residents, as well as a castle, two forest houses, a school, four mills, a vine customs office, two blast furnaces, a fresh fire and a tree nursery. In 1874 the administrative district Bodzanowitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Bodzanowitz, Kutzoben, Neu Karmunkau, Ulrikendorf Kolonie and Wichrau and the manor districts Bodzanowitz, Neu Karmunkau and Wichrau. The first head of office was the royal senior bailiff Wyneken. In 1885 Botzanowitz had 1084 inhabitants.

In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 629 eligible voters voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 239 for membership in Poland. At Gut Schoffschütz, 89 voted for Germany and two for Poland. Botzanowitz remained with the German Empire after the division of Upper Silesia . In 1925 there were 1125 people, in 1933 there were 1464 people. On April 27, 1936, the place was renamed Grunsruh in the course of a wave of place renaming during the Nazi era . On April 1, 1939, the two villages of Neu Karmen and Windenau were incorporated into the municipality of Grunsruh . In 1939 the place had 2993 inhabitants. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS

In 1945 the formerly German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Bodzanowice . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and in 1975 to the Czestochowa Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Oleski and again to the Opole Voivodeship.

Attractions

  • The Marienkirche from 1933 replaced a scrap wood church from the 17th century. The old church was 1934-35 after Cziasnau ( county Guttentag ) translocated . In 1985 it was destroyed there by a fire.
  • Memorial to the fallen of the two world wars
  • 19th century manor house

societies

  • Volunteer Fire Brigade OPS Bodzanowice
  • KS Bodzanowice football club

Personalities

Web links

Commons : Bodzanowice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population Gmina Olesno (Polish)
  2. ↑ a b Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, towns, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 44.
  3. ↑ Website of the community ( Memento of the original from May 27, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.olesno.pl
  4. ^ Heinrich Adamy : The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning - A picture from prehistory , Breslau, Priebatsch, 1889, p. 56
  5. ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia , Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
  6. ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
  7. ↑ a b Territorial administrative district Bodzanowitz / Grunsruh
  8. ↑ AGoFF circle Rosenberg OS
  9. ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia in 1921: Literature , table in digital form
  10. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Rosenberg OS (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  11. ↑ See [1]
  12. ↑ Bodzanowice Manor (Polish)