Borki Małe
| Borki Małe | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Olesno | ||
| Gmina : | Olesno | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 53 ' N , 18 ° 30' E | ||
| Height : | 240-260 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 479 (December 31, 2015) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-312 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 77 | ||
| License plate : | OOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 494 Bierdzan - Częstochowa | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Borki Małe ( German Klein Borek , 1936–1945 Heidelsdorf ) is a village in Upper Silesia . Borki Małe is located in the municipality of Olesno (Rosenberg OS) in the powiat Oleski of the Opole Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
Geographical location
Borki Małe is located in the northeastern part of Upper Silesia in the Rosenberger Land. The village of Borki Małe is located about seven kilometers east of the district town of Olesno and about 54 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole (Opole) .
The place is in the Wyżyna Woźnicko-Wieluńska (Woischnik-Wieluń highlands) within the Obniżenie Liswarty (Lisswarther valley) . The voivodship road DW494 runs through the village . To the east of the village is the Las Czarny forest and to the southwest the Las Sowczyce forest .
District
The hamlet of Kamień (stone) is part of Borki Małe .
Neighboring places
Neighboring villages of Borki Małe are in the West Świercze (Schönwald) , in the northeast Broniec (Bronietz) and in the south Sowczyce (Schoffschütz) .
history
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The name comes from Polish and means something like wood .
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Klein Borek and most of Silesia fell to Prussia .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community of Klein Borek belonged to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a Catholic school, a chapel and 51 houses in the village. In the same year 355 people lived in Klein Borek, eight of whom were evangelicals. In 1865 the village had eight full farmers, 10 half farmers, one two-thirds farmer, 10 gardeners and 15 cottagers. In 1874 the district of Groß Borek was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Bronietz, Groß Borek and Klein Borek and the manor district of Groß Borek. In 1885 Klein Borek had 413 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 73 eligible voters voted to remain with Germany and 213 for Poland. Klein Borek stayed with the German Empire . In 1925 there were 543 inhabitants, in 1933 there were 535. On April 27, 1936 the place was renamed Heidelsdorf . On April 1, 1939 Heidel village was to Brückenort incorporated. Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the previously German place came under Polish administration and was renamed Borki Małe and joined the Silesian Voivodeship. In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and in 1975 to the Czestochowa Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to Powiat Oleski .
Attractions
- The Roman Catholic Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Polish Kościół Wniebowzięcia NMP ) was built in 1954. At the same place there was a wooden chapel built in 1750, which burned down in 1952.
- Memorial to the fallen of the two world wars
- Wayside cross
societies
- Football club LZS Albor Borki Małe .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population Gmina Olesno (Polish)
- ^ Heinrich Adamy: The Silesian place names, their origin and meaning . Verlag von Priebatschs Buchhandlung (Breslau) 1888, p. 35.
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, pp. 49-51.
- ↑ Felix Triest : Topographisches Handbuch von Oberschlesien , Breslau 1865
- ↑ Groß Borek / Brückenort district
- ↑ AGoFF circle Rosenberg OS
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia from 1921 ( Memento from January 24th 2017 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Rosenberg OS (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary (Polish)
Bodzanowice (Botzanowitz) | Borki Małe (Klein Borek) | Borki Wielkie (Groß Borek) | Boroszów (Boroschau) | Broniec (Bronietz) | Grodzisko (Grötsch) | Kolonia Łomnicka (Tellsruh) | Kucoby (Kutzoben) | Leśna (Leschna) | Łomnica (Lomnica) | Łowoszów (Lowoschau) | Olesno (Rosenberg) | Sowczyce (Schoffschütz) | Starlings Olesno (Alt Rosenberg) | Świercze (Schönwald) | Wachowice (Wachowitz) | Wachów (Wachow) | Wojciechów (Albrechtsdorf) | Wysoka (Wyssoka)