Wachowice
| Wachowice Wachowitz |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Opole | ||
| Powiat : | Oleski (Rosenberg OS) | ||
| Gmina : | Olesno (Rosenberg OS) | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 51 ' N , 18 ° 24' E | ||
| Height : | 260 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 308 (Dec. 31, 2015) | ||
| Postal code : | 46-300 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 34 | ||
| License plate : | OOL | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 901 Olesno - Gliwice | ||
| Next international airport : | Katowice-Pyrzowice | ||
Wachowice (German Wachowitz , 1936–1945 Stoberquell ) is a village in Upper Silesia . It is located in the urban and rural community of Olesno (Rosenberg OS) in the powiat Oleski ( Lankreis Rosenberg OS ) in the Opole Voivodeship (Opole) .
geography
Geographical location
The Wachowice is located in the northeastern part of Upper Silesia in the Rosenberger Land. The village of Wachowice is located about four kilometers south of the district town Olesno and about 50 kilometers northeast of the voivodeship capital Opole ( Opole ).
The place is in the Wyżyna Woźnicko-Wieluńska (Woischnik-Wieluń highlands) within the Obniżenie Liswarty (Lisswarther valley) . The Voivodeship Road Droga wojewódzka 901 runs through the village . The village is surrounded by extensive forest areas. The village is located on the Stober , whose source is east of the village.
Neighboring places
Neighboring towns of Wachowice are Wachów ( Wachow ) in the west and Wysoka ( Wyssoka ) in the east .
history
In 1608 the town of Rosenburg bought the place from Conrad Zirn von Starbitz for 1560 guilders.
After the First Silesian War in 1742, Wachowitz fell with most of Silesia to Prussia . The place was mentioned in 1783 in the book Entries describing Silesia as Wachowi (t) z , belonged to the Treasury of Rosenberg and was in the Rosenberg district of the Principality of Opole . At that time he had 64 inhabitants, a Vorwerk , a farmer, and seven gardeners .
After the reorganization of the province of Silesia , the rural community Wachowitz belonged to the district of Rosenberg OS in the administrative district of Opole from 1816 . In 1845 there was a farm, a distillery, a brewery and 15 houses in the village. In the same year 120 people lived in Wachowitz, all of them Catholic. In 1855 the village numbered 125 people. In 1865 Wachowitz had a farmer, six gardeners and three cottagers . In 1874 the district of Wachowitz was founded, which consisted of the rural communities Wachowitz and Wyssoka and the manor districts of Wyssoka and Wyssoka, combing forest. In 1885 Wachowitz had 89 inhabitants.
In the referendum in Upper Silesia on March 20, 1921, 58 voters locally voted for Upper Silesia to remain with Germany and 77 for membership of Poland. Wachowitz stayed with the German Empire after the division of Upper Silesia . In 1925 the place had 125, in 1933 again 283 inhabitants. On May 16, 1936, the place was renamed Stoberquell in the wake of a wave of renaming during the Nazi era . On April 1, 1939, Stoberquell was incorporated into the rural community of Mühlendorf OS . Until 1945 the place was in the district of Rosenberg OS
In 1945 the previously German town came under Polish administration and was then attached to the Silesian Voivodeship and renamed the Polish Wachowice . In 1950 the place came to the Opole Voivodeship and in 1975 to the Czestochowa Voivodeship. In 1999 the place came to the re-established Powiat Oleski and again to the Opole Voivodeship.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population Gmina Olesno (Polish)
- ^ A b Felix Triest : Topographical Handbook of Upper Silesia , Breslau 1865
- ↑ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Additions to the Description of Silesia , Volume 2 , Brieg 1783
- ^ Johann Georg Knie: Alphabetical-statistical-topographical overview of the villages, spots, cities and other places of the royal family. Preuss. Province of Silesia. Breslau 1845, p. 712.
- ↑ Territorial District Wachowitz / Mühlendorf OS
- ↑ AGoFF circle Rosenberg OS
- ^ Results of the referendum in Upper Silesia in 1921: Literature , table in digital form
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Rosenberg OS (Polish Olesno). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
Bodzanowice (Botzanowitz) | Borki Małe (Klein Borek) | Borki Wielkie (Groß Borek) | Boroszów (Boroschau) | Broniec (Bronietz) | Grodzisko (Grötsch) | Kolonia Łomnicka (Tellsruh) | Kucoby (Kutzoben) | Leśna (Leschna) | Łomnica (Lomnica) | Łowoszów (Lowoschau) | Olesno (Rosenberg) | Sowczyce (Schoffschütz) | Starlings Olesno (Alt Rosenberg) | Świercze (Schönwald) | Wachowice (Wachowitz) | Wachów (Wachow) | Wojciechów (Albrechtsdorf) | Wysoka (Wyssoka)