Kutzenberg

Kutzenberg Ebensfeld market Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ 59 ″  N , 10 ° 58 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	311 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	133  (December 31, 2016)
Postal code :	96250
Area code :	09547
Administration building

Kutzenberg is a district of the Upper Franconian market Ebensfeld in the Lichtenfels district , which includes the Obermain district clinic .

geography

The village is located around 2.5 kilometers southeast of Ebensfeld, around 70 meters above the Mainaue . The Autobahn 73 passes to the west . On the southern edge, at the end of a small side valley through which the Hetzengraben flows, is a slightly elevated tower hill castle .

history

Kutzenberg was first mentioned in 1139 when the brothers Poppos von Leiterbach and Hartmut “de Chozzinberge” appeared as witnesses to a donation from the Lords of Pödeldorf to the Banz monastery . In 1801 there was a farm in Kutzenberg with two houses, two barns, a sheep house and outbuildings, which belonged to the Lichtenfels office of the Bamberg prince-bishop .

In 1862 Kutzenberg was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . The wasteland belonged to the rural community of Ebensfeld in the Staffelstein district court . In 1871 Kutzenberg, which was part of Ebensfeld's parish, had 18 residents and 9 buildings. In 1900 the hamlet with the estate had 17 residents and 2 residential buildings.

In February 1904, the Upper Franconian district community acquired the Kutzenberger Gutshof for 200,000 marks in order to set up a second Upper Franconian insane asylum to relieve the Bayreuth institution. The first construction phase for around 300 patients lasted from 1904 to 1908 and cost around 1.48 million marks. The first patients were admitted on September 1, 1905. The second construction phase of the Upper Franconian sanatorium and nursing home, so called since 1906, for a further 300 places, began in 1910 and ended in 1916. The extensive overall complex in a park-like area was created in the pavilion system. The inmates who were fit for work were employed in the farm of the institution. In 1914 there were 273 sick people on Kutzenberg, and there were 107 employees. The place had its own electricity, heat and water supply and since 1913 its own school. In 1925 there were 656 residents and 28 residential buildings. The village was parish after Prächting .

In 1940 and 1941 446 patients were mostly deported to Hartheim and murdered there as part of the so-called euthanasia . At the end of the Second World War , 872 patients lived in the institution. In 1946 the focus of the facility was changed to the treatment of tuberculosis patients . In 1950 there were 522 residents and 14 residential buildings. In 1955 there were 150 patients in the psychiatric ward, there was no inpatient doctor, and 600 patients in the lung sanatorium. The clinic had a total of 260 employees. The institute supplied itself with energy and the main foodstuffs. New ward houses were built around 1960, further new buildings followed between 1969 and 1975 and in the 1980s.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved. Kutzenberg came to the district of Lichtenfels with Ebensfeld . In 1987 Kutzenberg had 255 residents and 34 residential buildings with 49 apartments.

The Kutzenberg estate, with its 95 hectares of arable land and 8 hectares of grassland, was administered by the district clinic until the end of 1997 and in 1998 it was affiliated to the agricultural schools of the district of Upper Franconia. In 2006, the area of ​​the district teaching facility was leased to Bioenergie Kutzenberg, which supplies the Obermain district clinic with heat and also generates up to 500 kW of electricity.

Attractions

Assembly building

In the Bavarian monument list , 23 buildings are listed as architectural monuments for Kutzenberg . The basic structural structures were designed by the district building officer Jakob Spies. Construction manager Albert Haug drew up the plans for the first construction phase, while government master builder Gottfried Frey was responsible for the second construction phase. The buildings were built in typical regional architecture, in the historicizing Heimat style , based on baroque and early classicist forms, some with half-timbering. The management and administration building, a two or three-storey hipped mansard roof building with a ridge turret , dates from 1906 and was rebuilt in 1913 and 1916. The assembly building with a ballroom on the ground floor and a chapel on the upper floor was built in 1912 as a two-story hipped mansard roof building with a ridge turret and was rebuilt in 1960 and 1988.

Web links

Commons : Kutzenberg  - Collection of Images

• Kutzenberg on the Ebensfeld website

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ebensfeld.de
2. ^ ^{A b} Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 205.
3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1119 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).
5. ↑ ^{a b c d} Günter Dippold : From the Kutzenberg district insane asylum to the Obermain district hospital. In: Frankenland, magazine for Franconian regional studies and cultural care , 58th year 2006, p. 84 f.
6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 998 ( digitized version ).
8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 317 ( digitized version ).