Caraway (Ebensfeld)

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Caraway seed
Ebensfeld market
Coordinates: 50 ° 2 ′ 56 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 340 m above sea level NN
Area : 2.5 km²
Residents : 44  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 18 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Incorporated into: Kleukheim
Postal code : 96250
Area code : 09573
Image of caraway seeds

Kümmel is a district of the Upper Franconian market Ebensfeld in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

Kümmel is about five kilometers south-east of Ebensfeld in a side valley with wooded slopes east of the main valley . The village is arranged in an east-west direction and the Kümmelbach flows through it. A community road ending in Kümmel leads to Kleukheim .

history

Kümmel was first mentioned in a document in 1137, when Bamberg Bishop Otto was given property near Kemeritz to maintain the Sankt Getreu cell he had founded in the eastern part of the Michelsberg , which was later exchanged for "Chumele", among other things. In 1801 there was a community shepherd's house and 18 other houses with barns. The lords of the village owned the Lichtenfels office of the Bamberg prince-bishop .

In 1862, Kümmel was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . The rural community belonged to the Staffelstein District Court . In 1871, Kümmel had 105 inhabitants and 22 residential buildings. The Catholic school and church were in Kleukheim, 2.5 kilometers away . In 1900 the rural community had an area of ​​249.91 hectares, 96 residents, all of whom were Catholic, and 21 residential buildings. and in 1925 108 people in 18 residential buildings. In 1950 there were 98 residents and 17 residential buildings. The place belonged to the district of the Protestant parish Staffelstein. In 1970 Kümmel had 83 inhabitants and in 1987 65 inhabitants and 17 residential buildings with 17 apartments.

On July 1, 1971, Kümmel was incorporated into Kleukheim . On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Kleukheim was incorporated into the Ebensfeld market.

Attractions

The Catholic Chapel of St. Maria belongs to the parish of Kleukheim. The retracted choir was built in 1839, the three-axis nave was added in 1954. The uniaxial, roughly square choir is spanned by a flat plastered ceiling. The choir facade is divided into corner pilasters and door and window frames with sandstone apex stones. On the hipped choir roof there is a newer roof turret with an octagonal pointed helmet.

In the Bavarian list of monuments , four monuments are listed for Kümmel .

Web links

Commons : Caraway  - Collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Districts of the market Ebensfeld
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 192 f
  3. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1119 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1118 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1155 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 999 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 317 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Karl Ludwig Lippert: Bavarian art monuments, district Staffelstein . Deutscher Kunstverlag Munich 1968, p. 137.