Niederau (Ebensfeld)

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Niederau
Ebensfeld market
Coordinates: 50 ° 4 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 251 m above sea level NN
Residents : 31  (Dec. 31, 2016)
Postal code : 96250
Area code : 09573
Image from Niederau

Niederau is a district of the Upper Franconian market Ebensfeld in the Lichtenfels district .

geography

The village is located on the Main , in a loop between Main kilometers 413 and 414, around two kilometers northwest of Ebensfeld.

history

Niederau was first mentioned as "Niedernowe" in the Bamberg Bishop's Surbar, which was set up between 1326 and 1328 . A Main ferry between Döringstadt and Niederau was also mentioned in the land register. The location of the driving was good across from Niederau near the former monastery long domestic monk court . The ferry was the last in the Ebensfeld area to be stopped at the beginning of the 1960s.

In 1801 there was a community shepherd's house, 16 other houses and 14 barns in Niederau. The lords of the village owned the Lichtenfels office of the Bamberg prince-bishop . The village tenth belonged to the St. Clara nunnery in Bamberg . The place was parish after Ebensfeld. In 1862 Niederau was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian District Office Staffelstein . The village belonged to the rural community Unterzettlitz in the district court Staffelstein .

In 1871 Niederau had 105 inhabitants and 66 buildings. The Catholic school and church were in Ebensfeld, two kilometers away. In 1900 the 431.57 hectare rural community of Unterzettlitz had 248 inhabitants, all of whom were Catholic, and Niederau 71 inhabitants and 18 residential buildings. In 1925, 79 people, all of whom were Catholic, lived in 15 residential buildings. In 1950 Niederau had 103 residents and 16 residential buildings. The evangelical parish responsible was in Herreth . In 1970 the village had 66 inhabitants and in 1987 a total of 48 inhabitants as well as 13 houses with 14 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, the Staffelstein district was dissolved. Niederau was incorporated into the Lichtenfels district and in 1978 Ebensfeld was added as a part of the municipality.

Attractions

Four monuments are listed for Niederau in the Bavarian list of monuments .

Web links

Commons : Niederau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ ebensfeld.de
  2. ^ A b Dorothea Fastnacht: Staffelstein. Former district of Staffelstein. Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Upper Franconia. Volume 5: Staffelstein. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2007, ISBN 978 3 7696 6861 2 . P. 12 f
  3. ↑ Thomas Gunzelmann: Ebensfeld and the Main
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1121 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1120 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1002 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 163 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 317 ( digitized version ).