Dorche

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Dorche
Dorche at the Schwerzkoer mill

Dorche at the Schwerzkoer mill

Data
location Brandenburg , Germany
River system Or
Drain over Klostergraben  → Neuzeller Hauptgraben  → Alter Abstich  → Oder-Spree-Kanal  → Oder
source Meadows east of Schwerzko
52 ° 3 ′ 8 ″  N , 14 ° 35 ′ 31 ″  E
Source height 90  m above sea level NHN
muzzle two mouths into the Klosterteich in Neuzelle Coordinates: 52 ° 5 ′ 20 ″  N , 14 ° 39 ′ 3 ″  E 52 ° 5 ′ 20 ″  N , 14 ° 39 ′ 3 ″  E
Mouth height 39.5  m above sea level NHN
Height difference 50.5 m

Catchment area 25 km²
Communities New cell

The Dorche is a river in the Schlaubetal Nature Park and flows in the Dorchetal . The valley is a 131 hectare fauna and flora habitat .

Emergence

The approximately 7 km long Dorchetal emerged from a meltwater channel under the inland ice about 21,000 years ago in the Vistula Ice Age .

course

The Dorche rises between Ossendorf and Bomsdorf east of Schwerzko and west of Göhlen. These districts all belong to the community of Neuzelle . From there your path leads to the Großer Kahntopfen , a small body of water where you can still find marsh glossy herb , a species of orchid . Continue to the small kahntop and from there to Schwerzko. Broad-leaved orchids are found on the wet meadows of the Großer Schwerzkoer pond . Here you can find the still preserved Schwerzko mill from 1420.

On its way through a number of small ponds, past the former location of the Mittelmühle , the Dorche reaches the mill pond of the former Neumühle . In Kummro is the mill lake of the Kummeroer Mühle , past Belgers Mühle , and shortly afterwards you reach the monastery pond via two junctions in Neuzelle with the remains of the Neuzeller Klostermühle . From here, the water is discharged via ditches towards the Oder. The draining monastery ditch is also called the pottery ditch .

Name interpretation

The two pots belong to the Neuzell monastery as early as 1733. Kantopp or Cantöpffe , as the ponds were also called, refer to the Old Sorbian konothope or konotop , which means horse pond . The Dorche can be found in 1733 as Türckel wasser , in Middle High German Türkel refers to a blue-gray gemstone , presumably the color of the water was described in this way. The Neuzeller Urmeßtischblatt of 1844 handed down the name Kahn pots-Bach , later Kahn pot flow called. The name Dorche seems to have become naturalized only at the end of the 19th century, since Grenzfließ or Mühlenfließ were common in everyday language.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Official Journal of the European Union (PDF file; 1.29 MB) of December 7, 2004, L 382/38
  2. ↑ Registration of orchids in the Schlaubetal Nature Park by the Naturwacht 2004–2008. (PDF file; 6.7 MB) p. 29 , accessed on April 12, 2020 (Environmental data Brandenburg 2008/09, source: LUA 2009).
  3. ^ Brandenburg Viewer
  4. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 154 ff.
  5. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Gansleweit: Investigations on naming and settlement history of the northeastern Lower Lusatia. The field and place names in the area of ​​the former Neuzelle Abbey, German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 34, Akademie-Verlag 1982, p. 286
  6. ↑ Institute for the Sorbian Nation (ed.): Letopis A . tape 20/21 . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1973, p. 185 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Gansleweit: Investigations on naming and settlement history of the northeastern Lower Lusatia. The field and place names in the area of ​​the former Neuzelle Abbey, German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 34, Akademie-Verlag 1982, pp. 154 ff, 178