Freidorf (Halbe)

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Freidorf
Halbe municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 ′ 9 ″  N , 13 ° 41 ′ 49 ″  E
Height : 45 m above sea level NHN
Area : 23.09 km²
Residents : 214  (December 31, 2016)
Population density : 9 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15757
Area code : 033765
Village street
Village street

Freidorf is a district of the municipality of Halbe in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

Freidorf is located south-west of the community center and borders in the west on Radeland and Dornswalde (both districts of Baruth / Mark ), in the south on Staakow (a district of Rietzneuendorf-Staakow ) as well as in the southeast on Briesen and in the east on Oderin - also districts of Halbe. In the western third, the federal motorway 13 crosses the district in a north-south direction. Most of the area is overgrown with forest and meadows. Some areas are located in the Mahnigsee-Dahmetal nature reserve .

History and etymology

18th century

The alley village was first mentioned in 1719 as the Koberey near Staakow . The previously uninhabited heather area at that time consisted of a Vorwerk that belonged to Gottfried Kober and was part of the Schenkenländchen . The rulers, the Schenken von Landsberg sold the property to Friedrich I. In 1719, the place came under the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . The Schenkenländchen office states on its website that King Friedrich I had soldiers billeted in this outbuilding who were exempt from taxes. This definition is said to have led to the name Freidorf . In 1743 the name Freydorff , previously called Pichhütte , appeared for the first time . In 1745 nine people lived there, there was a jug and a tar oven , which was a little outside in the bread roll and belonged to the Baruther tar maker Martin Semmler. This furnace was mentioned again by Tornow in 1791 .

19th century

In 1801 the settlement had grown into a colony with a dairy farm that belonged to Teurow. 20 Büdner , six residents and a cyclist lived in the village . There was also a jug and 26 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 Freidorf had grown to 29 houses. In 1858 34 part-time farmers were active in the village. There were 34 properties, but they were all comparatively small. Twenty-six properties were five to thirty acres in size and totaled 164 acres; eight properties were under five acres and totaled 36 acres. There was a master shoemaker, a master tailor, three journeyman carpenter and an innkeeper. Amazingly, however, three musicians, 85 manual workers and eight local arms also appeared in the files. In 1860 Freidorf had grown to 34 residential and 74 farm buildings as well as one public building. The residents of the village cultivated an area of ​​225 acres, including 100 acres of fields and meadows and 25 acres for buildings. In 1867 a forestry was established, which was subordinate to the Hausfideikommissforstrevier Hammer and was run as the Freidorf forestry in 1868. In 1875 an inn Semmelei appeared at the site of the tar oven.

20th century

Village street in Freidorf

In 1900 there were 49 houses in Freidorf with an area of ​​98 hectares and another five houses in the Semmelei, which together with a forestry that had been established there in the meantime managed 4112 hectares, mainly forest. In 1929, the Semmelei, the Freidorf forestry and the Semmelei forestry were incorporated into the Freidorf community. The forester's house and the bread roll were Freidorf's residential area from 1929. By 1931 the number of houses had decreased to 51. In 1939 there were two farms that cultivated 20 to 100 hectares. Another four farms had 10 to 20 hectares available, nine farms 5 to 10 hectares and 33 farms managed 0.5 to 5 hectares.

After the end of the Second World War , 179 hectares of the forest treasury were expropriated and 153 of them were redistributed. 11 farms received 5 to 10 hectares (together 72 hectares), one farm 10 hectares; a further 71 hectares were divided between 33 old farmers. In 1960 a type I LPG was founded with 60 members who cultivated 226 hectares of agricultural land. It was converted into a Type III LPG in 1971. In 1973 there was the LPG, the Oberförsterei Hammer and the district foresters Freidorf and Semmelei in Freidorf.

Population development

Population development in Freidorf from 1772 to 1971
year 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 87 137 172 with bread rolls 174 226 and bread roll 40 243 (without bread rolls) 236 and forestry department 4 225 283 225 206

Sights and culture

War cemetery

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

The district is mainly characterized by agriculture and some small businesses. In the southwest of the district is the Massow industrial area in the municipality of the same name.

Infrastructure

There is a connection to the A13 in a westerly direction via Dornswalder Straße . In an easterly direction the Oderiner Straße leads to Oderin, while in a northeasterly direction the district Teurow can be reached via the Dorfstraße . The regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald serves Freidorf with a bus line that enables a connection to Staakmühle, Halbe and Märkisch Buchholz .

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Freidorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Freidorf , website of the Schenkenländchen Office, accessed on July 28, 2016

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.
  2. ↑ Ordinance on the “Mahnigsee-Dahmetal” nature reserve , website of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on June 28, 2016.
  3. ↑ Freidorf , website of the Schenkenländchen Office, accessed on April 20, 2020.