Teurow

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Teurow
Halbe municipality
Coordinates: 52 ° 5 '22 "  N , 13 ° 42' 46"  E
Height : 44 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 343  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Postal code : 15757
Area code : 033765
Village street in Teurow
Village street in Teurow

Teurow is an inhabited part of the municipality Halbe in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in Brandenburg . Until January 1, 1974, Teurow was an independent municipality.

location

Teurow is located in the Dahme-Heideseen nature park , about 20 kilometers as the crow flies northwest of the district town of Lübben . Surrounding villages are Halbe in the north, the town of Märkisch Buchholz in the northeast, Köthen in the southeast, Oderin in the south, Freidorf in the southwest and the Teupitz district of Tornow in the northwest.

Teurow is located in the Mahnigsee-Dahmetal nature reserve . The Dahme and several tributaries flow through the village, which flow south of the local area into the Dahme. The Oderiner See is east of Teurow . From Teurow, roads led to Halbe, Freidorf and Oderin. The place is on the Berlin – Görlitz railway line .

History and etymology

14th to 16th century

Teurow was first mentioned in 1449 as the Tauer village town. The name "Tauer" is derived from the Lower Sorbian word "tur", which means " aurochs ". Other spellings were the Theor in 1494 and the Thawer in 1490. It belonged to the Buchholz rulership from 1449 to 1539 and in 1490 consisted of a village village, a Vorwerk as well as forest and heather as "accessories for the Buchholz Castle". In 1539, the Landsberg taverns took over the village, the Vorwerk including the forest and heath as well as the higher and lower jurisdiction . In 1546 there was a mill "plus heather" in the village. In 1624 she had a wheel called Thyrischer Müller. In 1627, “Thuro” came to Licor Müller and his heirs at Tempelhof and Council of Berlin. A year later, Teurow consisted of the Gut zum Teurow and a grinding and cutting mill and another building. The residents had dairy and shepherd rights for up to 200 sheep, were allowed to cut wood on 62 acres , as well as fishing rights (presumably on Lake Oder). Effects from the Thirty Years' War are not yet known, however, Teurow was only described in 1655 as "Gutlein Teurow". This year it was resold to the councilor M. Richter zu Berlin. Subsequently, the owners changed comparatively often. It was L. Henning until 1669, the von Kahlenberg family until 1692 and an EF Fehr until 1699.

17th and 18th centuries

At the turn of the century the Bergius family owned the village until 1700, then it went to the von Bautzen family until 1704, from there to the van Cruyff family until 1706 and to J. Zübke until 1718. In 1706 there was a knight's seat with gardens, the grinding and cutting mill, a field, the shepherd's justice , meadows and a pitch oven at the bread roll . The knight's seat included a 62 acre heather, a vineyard, a pond, as well as a kossat and six householders. In 1711 there was a miller, a shepherd and a servant and 13 pairs of housekeepers. Then, like the entire region, Teurow came under the rule of King Wusterhausen in 1718 and was administered by the Buchholz office. In 1745 only the Vorwerk and a watermill with a corridor were mentioned. Today's spelling first appeared in 1775.

19th century

Natural monument oak in Teurow

In 1801 there was the Vorwerk and a colony. Eight Büdners and three residents lived and worked in Teurow. There was a water mill and eight fireplaces (= households). Until 1815 Teurow was part of the Kingdom of Saxony . After the Congress of Vienna , as a result of the defeat of Saxony, it was decided to assign territory to Prussia, making the place Prussian. Thereafter, the municipality Teurow was in the newly formed Teltow district of the administrative district of Potsdam in the province of Brandenburg . In 1840 only the Vorwerk and colony with 13 houses were reported. In 1841 the place name Theurow was written. This year, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the Potsdam administrative district , the place had 13 residential buildings with 121 inhabitants and was a suburb of the city of Buchholz (today Märkisch Buchholz), where Teurow was also a parish. There were ten farm owners who employed eight servants and maids. There were also 20 workers and ten possessions. One was 750 acres, another 60 acres, and eight properties between 5 and 40 acres (together 72 acres). In the meantime a few trades had settled in the village . There were two master tailors, a journeyman carpenter and a mill repair worker. In 1860, Teurow consisted of the village with two dismantling facilities, the Teurower watermill and the shepherd's farm with eleven residential and 28 farm buildings, including a water grain, saw and oil mill and the estate with the dismantling of the Hammerschen Forst forest ranger's house with two residential buildings - and six farm buildings.

20th and 21st centuries

At the turn of the century there were 19 houses in town and three houses in the estate. The stock grew to 31 houses in 1931. In 1939 there was an agricultural and forestry operation in the village that was larger than 100 hectares . Six other farms were between 5 and 10 hectares, 17 farms between 0.5 and 5 hectares.

After the Second World War, Teurow became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . 220 hectares were expropriated and 214 hectares of which were divided up: 25 farmers received up to one hectare (together 12 hectares), six farms between one and five hectares (together 26 hectares) and eight farmers between five and ten hectares (together 76 hectares). Another 45 hectares were distributed among 14 old farmers. 22 hectares went to the municipality of Halbe, a further 33 hectares to the municipality of Freidorf. During the GDR district reform on July 25, 1952, Teurow was assigned to the Königs Wusterhausen district in the Potsdam district . In the same year, a type I LPG was founded with initially seven members and 31 hectares of agricultural land . As Type III, it grew to 40 members and 158 hectares by 1960 and was merged with the LPG in Oderin in 1969. In 1973 the LPG Teurow and the district forester Teurow existed. On January 1, 1974, Teurow was incorporated into Halbe . After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Königs Wusterhausen district was renamed the Königs Wusterhausen district and finally dissolved. During the district reform in December 1993, the Halbe community with the Teurow district was assigned to the new Dahme-Spreewald district . Teurow belongs to the office of Schenkenländchen .

Culture and sights

Memorial plaque on the Soviet Honor Cemetery

Population development

Population development in Teurow from 1875 to 1971
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 195 1910 198 1933 190 1946 202 1964 224
1890 190 1925 220 1939 215 1950 233 1971 220

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Teurow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on September 1, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 168 .
  3. ↑ Topographical and statistical overview of the administrative district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin . Verlag der Gander'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1841, p. 77 ( zlb.de ).
  4. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Dahme-Spreewald. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 1, 2018 .