Tornow (Teupitz)
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Tornow
City of Teupitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 6 ′ 51 ″ N , 13 ° 37 ′ 24 ″ E
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| Height : | 41 m |
| Incorporation : | May 1st 1974 |
| Postal code : | 15755 |
| Area code : | 033766 |
 Tornow village green
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Tornow has been part of the town of Teupitz in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg since 1974 .
Geographical location
Tornow is located south of the city center on the Tornower See and Briesensee . To the east is the municipality of Halbe , to the south is Baruth / Mark , to the west is the Neuendorf district, followed by Egsdorf in the northeast. Most of the area is forested, a smaller part is used for agriculture. The residential development is concentrated around the historic village green in the northern district. The north-west Briesensee and Klingeberg nature reserve belongs to Tornow . The federal motorway 13 crosses the area in the north-east south of the Teupitz junction for a few meters.
history
16th to 18th century
Tornow was first mentioned in 1546 as a village under the rule of the Schenk von Landsberg family . The place never had its own church, but was always parish to Teupitz. The faithful could visit the Holy Spirit Church there, built in 1346 . In 1624 12 hoofers , five kötter and one shepherd lived in the village who farmed 13 hoofs . Tornow was badly destroyed in the Thirty Years War and almost fell desolate . In 1652 only three farmers survived, one of them with his son. 1685 there was a Vorwerk with a sheep, which was leased from the taverns. Two farmers and a kötter worked there. Only at the beginning of the 18th century had the place largely recovered from the effects of the war. In 1711 there were 13 houses, a shepherd, a shepherd, a large and small servant and a mutton servant. They still farmed 13 hooves and had to pay four groschen to the taverns. In 1717 the Prussian royal family acquired the land of the Schenkenländchen and appointed an administrator in the Teupitz office. In 1743 there were 12 farmers and four kötter in the village. There was also a family house and a mutton barn , which was called Vorwerk Replinchen . In 1752 there were 10 farmers, including a Schulze and a Picher. Three parsons had to help the church, there were also two Kötter and one Büdner. In 1771 - the number of residential buildings had meanwhile grown to 16 houses - a shepherd, a shepherd, a foreman, a middle farmhand and a small farmhand worked in the village. The taxes remained at the level of 1711 at four groschen for 13 hooves. In the following years the number of residents increased further.
19th century
In 1801 there were 22 fireplaces (= residential buildings), 13 whole farmers, two Ganzkötter, three Büdner, five residents, as well as a sheep farm and a jug , which will continue to exist as a restaurant in 2020. Two more buildings were added by 1840. In 1858 there were 14 farm owners with nine male and female servants. There were 16 part-time farmers and 33 manual workers. There was a large estate owned by the farm owners that worked 313 acres . The lion's share, however, was accounted for by a total of 12 farms, which owned 1,707 acres ranging in size from 30 to 300 acres. Another four yards with a size of 5 to 30 acres came together on 67 acres as well as 13 other yards under 5 acres, which together made up only 16 acres. There were also 19 arms, as well as two master carpenters and a tavern. In total, around 1219 acres of forest, 603 acres of arable land, 275 acres of pasture and 6 acres of meadow were cultivated in 1860. The homesteads covered an area of 36 acres. In the following years there was an economic upswing, which was also reflected in brisk construction activity. In 1860 there were already a public building as well as 35 residential and 49 farm buildings and in 1900 a total of 53 houses. The population rose from 195 in 1840 to 305 in 1858.
20th and 21st centuries
The mill was granted a concession in 1904 and developed into a popular excursion destination until the Nazi era . The construction activity continued at the beginning of the 20th century and so there were a total of 70 houses in Tornow in 1931. Around half of them were active in agriculture, some of them part-time. There were three farms that cultivated 20 to 100 hectares, eight farms each that owned 10 to 20 hectares and 5 to 10 hectares, and 36 small farms with 0.5 to 5 hectares. In 1922 a forestry was established in Tornow . The mill that had previously processed grain has now been converted into a sawmill. In 1932 part of the building was washed away and collapsed.
After the end of the Second World War , the mill was stopped; the property fell into disrepair. A total of 37 hectares were expropriated, of which 33 hectares were distributed among a total of 22 new farmers who received between one and five hectares of land. The number of residents rose sharply from 361 in 1939 to 481 in 1946. During the GDR , a total of 27 members founded an agricultural production cooperative type I in 1960. From then on they jointly farmed 105 hectares of agricultural land and in 1969 merged with the LPG in Teupitz. 1973 opened a district forester. Two blocks of flats were built in the village for soldiers from an NVA guard regiment who maintained a military training area in Fort Massow. In 1974 Tornow came to Teupitz as a district. The Hohe Mühle was renovated at the end of the 20th century and is privately owned in 2016. Opposite the building in the direction of Tornower See are a summer linden tree and a winter linden tree as registered natural monuments . In 1995, the Teupitz Lake District Nature Conservation Group in NABU Dahmeland, in cooperation with the Oberförsterei Hammer and Haus am See in Tornow, created a circular route around the Tornower See , which brings visitors closer to the fauna and flora at a total of 34 stations. There are pines , some of which are over 200 years old.
Population development
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Culture and sights
- A memorial on the village meadow commemorates those who died in the First and Second World Wars .
- The 79 hectare nature reserve Briesensee and Klingeberg was placed under protection on March 25, 2002. It serves, among other things, the "preservation of communities and habitats of wild animal and plant species, in particular the source areas, flowing and standing water habitats with their source corridors, aquatic plants and reed communities, the near-natural mixed pine forests, the extensive stocks of ferns and wintergreen plants on the moraine slopes, the autochthonous old pines on the Tornower See and Briesensee as well as the alder quarries and bog woods in the bank and silting areas ”. The otter , the kingfisher , the black and green woodpecker , but also the great reed warbler live there . In addition, strictly protected plant species such as the yellow pond rose , the fever clover and the umbel winter love grow .
- The Klingespring spring in the Neuendorf am Tornower See district, the region's oldest natural monument with Easter water quality since 1934
- The Mühlenfließ-Sägebach nature reserve connects to the northeast .
- A fishing club and a volunteer fire brigade are active in the village.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The place is essentially shaped by tourism: There are several holiday apartments available to travelers. There are also a few handicraft businesses, small businesses and a beverage trade.
traffic
The place is connected to the north via the Tornower Chaussee and to the northeast via the Schwarzen Weg with Landstrasse 74. This leads to Teupitz, Egsdorf and the A 13.
The bus line 726 of the regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald connects the district with Teupitz, Groß Köris and Bestensee .
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Tornow on the website of the city of Teupitz , accessed on February 1, 2017.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Tornower See and Briesensee circular hiking trail , website of the Schenkenländchen Office, (PDF; 600 kB), accessed on February 4, 2017.
- ↑ Teupitz Lake District Nature Conservation Group (publisher): Leaflet on the nature trail at Tornower See , p. 4, flyer, without date, display at the lake in February 2016.
- ↑ Klingespring and Mittelmühle , website of NABU Dahmeland, (PDF), accessed on February 4, 2017.
- ^ Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture of the State of Brandenburg (ed.): On the way - Around the lakes between Teupitz and Tornow , Flyer, 1st edition 2016.
- ^ Ordinance on the Briesensee and Klingeberg nature reserve of March 25, 2002 , website of the Brandenburg State Government, accessed on February 1, 2017.
- ↑ Klingespring am Tornower See , website of the Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park, accessed on February 1, 2017.