Neuendorf (Teupitz)
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Neuendorf
City of Teupitz
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 22 ″ N , 13 ° 35 ′ 29 ″ E
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| Height : | 11 m |
| Incorporation : | 1st January 1974 |
| Postal code : | 15755 |
| Area code : | 033766 |
 Mill building in Neuendorf
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Neuendorf has been part of the town of Teupitz in the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg since 1974 .
Geographical location
Neuendorf is located southwest of the city center on Lake Teupitz . To the east is the district of Tornow , south of Radeland (Baruth / Mark) , west of Lindenbrück (Zossen) and north of the district of Egsdorf . Most of the area is forested, a smaller part is used for agriculture. Housing development has been concentrated around a mill in the northern part of the village since the Middle Ages . Neuendorf includes the Mittelmühle residential area and the Mühlenfließ-Sägebach nature reserve to the east with the Hohen Mühlengraben . The Mittelmühlengraben continues in a north-south direction , while the Kleine Mühlengraben represents the western edge of the district.
history
16th to 18th century
Like Tornow, Neuendorf was first mentioned in 1546 as Nawendorff under the rule of the Schenk von Landsberg family . The place never had its own church, but was always parish to Teupitz. The faithful could visit the Holy Spirit Church there, built in 1346 . In 1624 there were seven hoofers , six kotters and one shepherd who worked together eight hooves . In 1624 the residents had to pay numerous taxes to the taverns of Landsberg: the Schulze one thaler and 18 groschen, the Hufner one thaler, the shepherd one gulden. The existence of a water mill has been handed down from this time , which was driven by the Mittelmühlengraben and processed grain, oil and wood. A living space was created around the mill that is still there in the 21st century. In the Thirty Years War Neuendorf was badly affected, but probably did not fall desolate . In 1652 five farmers lived in the village. The following years must have been dispensable, because in 1684 there are only four farmers and one half-kötter. It wasn't until the beginning of the 18th century that a total of 13 farm workers lived and worked in the village, as well as a shepherd and a couple of householders. They farmed eight hooves and paid four groschen in taxes. In 1717 the place went with Teupitz to Friedrich Wilhelm I and thus to the rule of Königs Wusterhausen . The administration was in the Teupitz and Buchholz offices. In 1745 a forester's house appeared for the first time, along with seven farmers and six kötter. In 1752 there were seven farmers as well as a Schulze, two whole and four half kittens.
19th century
Neuendorf developed slowly: in 1801 there were 20 fire places (= residential buildings). Again, only eight hooves were farmed by six whole farmers and six whole kotters, one Büdner and two resident farmers. While there were only 20 houses in 1840, a total of 10 farm owners with six servants and maids are known from 1858. There were 14 part-time farmers and 26 workers. There were two estates that had a total of 705 acres in the 300 to 600 acre classification . In the group of 9 to 30 acres there were 9 properties that held 1711 acres, seven properties with a total of 90 acres in the group of 5 to 30 acres, and 12 that farmed less than 5 acres and totaled 27 acres. There was also a ship owner with an electric vehicle, a tavern and a poor man. In the decades that followed, there was a modest economic upswing, which was evident in 25 residential and 49 farm buildings in 1860. A total of 1,834 acres of forest, 584 acres of fields and 115 acres of meadows were cultivated. The buildings took up another 69 acres. In 1880 the mill came into the possession of the Schwietzke family , who used it as a grain and oil mill, but also as a sawmill.
20th to 21st century
In 1900 the Berlin-Neuendorfer-Kiesgrubengesellschaft opened a gravel pit and delivered around 400,000 m³ of concrete, garden and filter gravel to Berlin and the surrounding area until the 1930s . The transport took place on a small train to a ship loading point on the southern tip of the Teupitzer See. In 1929 around 208 hectares from the Semmelei forest estate were incorporated into Neuendorf; In 1932 the Mittelmühle residential area was added. In 1939 there were seven agricultural and forestry holdings in the village that farmed 20 to 100 hectares, four with a size of 10 to 20 hectares, seven with an area of 5 to 10 hectares and 22 farms that cultivated 0.5 to a maximum of 5 hectares Had available.
In 1960, the previously 23 independent farmers merged to form a Type I LPG . Together they managed 92 hectares of agricultural land and were merged with LPG in Töpchin in 1969. During the time of the GDR , Berliners in particular discovered the place and there was a lively tourism. This created, among other things, a tent and camping site at the southern tip of Lake Teupitz. In 1965, the Dahme-Tourist association opened a holiday center in an old village inn, which was taken over by the Erfurt meat combine in 1971 and used as a company holiday home until 1990. After the fall of the Wall there is a private holiday complex with a riding stables in the complex. In 1955 the district administration set up a state forestry company on the grounds of the mill, which only used the sawmill. In 1973 another LPG was founded, which joined the state forestry company in Töpchin with a district forester in Waldeck. In 1974 Neuendorf came to Teupitz. In 1982 an allotment garden with 51 settler sites was established. After the fall of the Wall , the mill was returned to its original owner in 1990. The Schwietzke family began to rebuild and leased the sawmill. On June 22nd, 2002, a restaurant opened in the now renovated mill house. Considerations of resuming gravel production have not been pursued further due to the lack of profitability.
Population development
| Population development in Neuendorf from 1734 to 1971 | ||||||||||||||||||
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| year | 1734 | 1801 | 1858 | 1895 | 1939 | 1946 | 1964 | 1971 | ||||||||||
| Residents | 88 | 93 | 213 | 241 | 227 | 243 | 207 | 190 | ||||||||||
Culture and sights
- Mühlenfließ-Sägebach nature reserve : Beavers , otters and the great moss damsel live in the 163 hectare area .
- An allotment garden association and a volunteer fire brigade are active in the village.
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
The place is essentially shaped by tourism. There is a campsite, a holiday complex with a riding stables and an inn.
traffic
Landstrasse 74, which leads to Egsdorf and Teupitz, runs through the village in a west-east direction.
The bus line 726 of the regional transport company Dahme-Spreewald connects the district with Teupitz, Groß Köris and Bestensee .
literature
- Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.
Web links
- Neuendorf , website of the city of Teupitz accessed on February 5, 2017.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Lothar Tyb'l: Teupitz at the lake - a treasure in Brandenburg. Historical city guide , Weißensee-Verlag, 1st edition 2006, ISBN 978-3-89998-090-5 , p. 230
- ^ Ministry for Rural Development, Environment and Agriculture of the State of Brandenburg (ed.): On the way - Around the lakes between Teupitz and Tornow , Flyer, 1st edition 2016.