Radeland (Baruth / Mark)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radeland
City of Baruth / Mark
Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 12 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 45 m above sea level NN
Residents : 215  (Apr. 24, 2014)
Incorporation : December 31, 1997
Postal code : 15837
Area code : 033704
Syringe house in Radeland
Syringe house in Radeland

Radeland is a district of the town of Baruth / Mark in the Teltow-Fläming district in Brandenburg , Germany.

geography

The Rundlingsdorf Radeland is located around 40 kilometers from the southern border of the city of Berlin and around three kilometers northeast of neighboring Baruth in the lowland area of the Baruther glacial valley . Other neighboring towns and districts of Baruth are (clockwise, starting from the east) Dornswalde , Glashütte , Klasdorf and Klein Ziescht . Radeland is located on the county road K7225, which runs in an east-west direction . In the south of the district, the Baruther Buschgraben drains the lowland area, which is mainly used for agriculture. The northern part is wooded; there is the Radeländer Heide , to which the Dornswalder Heide connects to the east .

Village structure

The place consists of the village itself and since 1928 of the settlement in the forest and the so-called expansion .

history

The place of Sorbian origin was first mentioned in 1422 as Im dorffe radelandt . Fischer points out that the name can be derived from cleared land. In 1807 Radeland was completely destroyed by a major fire. Radeland belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 , then to Prussia . In the "locality directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817", 139 residents are noted for Radeland. There was no church of its own; the church was the parish to Baruth. From 1837 Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig zu Solms is named as the owner of the place. The jurisdiction lay with the Gräflich Solmschen justice office in Baruth, while the "criminal jurisdiction" was transferred to the regional and municipal court in Luckenwalde . Around 1840 there was a windmill in Radeland and the chronicle also mentions a brickworks built in 1874. The windmill is still marked on the historical map of the German Empire (1902-1948) and at that time was located on a 57.6 m high elevation west of the village. The overview of “The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population” lists 33 residential buildings with 44 families in Radeland in 1873, including 126 male and 126 female residents. The belfry built in 1897 is the oldest historical testimony that has been preserved. A resident reported in the rbb broadcast Landschleicher that although the construction of a church nave was still planned, these plans were no longer realized due to the First World War . At the beginning of the 20th century, Berliners moved to the region and expanded the area. Towards the end of the Second World War , Radeland was the scene of numerous fights several times in the course of the fighting for the pocket of Halbe . Survivors report up to 700 deaths at the entrance to the village.

On December 31, 1997 Radeland was incorporated into the town of Baruth together with Groß Ziescht, Horstwalde and Mückendorf.

Culture and sights

House in Radelander Strasse 20
  • Syringe house of the volunteer fire brigade in the former church tower
  • Memorial to those who fell in the world wars
  • Remains of the peace oak on the village green, erected after the wars of liberation
  • The residential building at Radelander Straße 20 is a listed building.
  • The village community celebrates a village and settler festival once a year.

Web links

Commons : Radeland  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . Bebra Science, 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 .
  2. ↑ Administrative district of Potsdam: Local directory of the government district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817: with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address: along with alphabetical information Register . Decker, 1817.
  3. ↑ Topography of the lower courts of the Kurmark Brandenburg and the associated parts of the country . Oehmigke, 1837, p. 206–.
  4. ↑ State Statistical Office Prussia: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population: based on the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871, edited. and compiled by the Royal Statistical Bureau . Royal Statistisches Bureau, 1873, p. 43–.
  5. ↑ Lothar Schulze: Tracing: The boiler Half-Baruth-Radeland: the breakthrough to the army Wenck in April 1945 . Podzun-Pallas, 2002, ISBN 978-3-7909-0757-5 .
  6. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1997.