Ruhland
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
|---|---|---|
|
Coordinates: 51 ° 27 ' N , 13 ° 52' E |
|
| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | |
| Office : | Ruhland | |
| Height : | 96 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 37.22 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 3712 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 100 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 01945 | |
| Area code : | 035752 | |
| License plate : | OSL, CA, SFB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 66 272 | |
City administration address : |
Rudolf-Breitscheid-Strasse 4 01945 Ruhland |
|
| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Höntsch ( SPD ) | |
| Location of the city of Ruhland in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district | ||
  |
||
Ruhland ( Sorbian : Rólany ) is a small town in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in the south of Brandenburg , west of Hoyerswerda and east of Elsterwerda . It is the administrative seat of the Ruhland office .
geography
The city of Ruhland is located about ten kilometers southwest of Senftenberg and southeast of Lauchhammer in Upper Lusatia . The Lower Lusatia begins immediately north of the city , separated from it by the Black Elster . The Ruhlander Schwarzwasser and the Ruhlander Binnengraben of the Black Elster flow through the village . Ruhland lies in the geographical area of the Königsbrück-Ruhlander Heiden .
The area around Ruhland and Tettau is the only part of Upper Lusatia in the state of Brandenburg . Old and new field names are listed and described in the list of field names in Ruhland .
City structure
The municipality of Arnsdorf and the residential areas Herschenzmühle, Kolonie Schönburgsau, Matzmühle, Neue Sorge and Waldesruh belong to Ruhland .
history
From the 14th century to the Second World War
Ruhland was founded as a fishing village and was a church village before 1200. Urn finds suggest a settlement as early as the end of the Neolithic Age (approx. 2500 BC). In 1317 the place was first mentioned as a Rulant. The place came in 1319 with the change of Upper Lusatia from the Margraviate of Brandenburg to Bohemia. In 1332 the Kaupenburg was first mentioned in a sales contract as "Schloss Rulant". In 1397, Ruhland was first mentioned as a city in a document from King Wenceslas IV of Bohemia . In the Middle Ages and in the early modern period , Ruhland was a border and customs post between Upper Lusatia and Kursachsen .
Ruhland was destroyed by fires several times, including in 1542, later in the 17th century in 1624, 1661 and 1648. On August 22, 1768 almost all buildings fell victim to another major fire: 184 town houses, 60 barns as well as public buildings and the church. 20 houses survived the fire. One of them still exists today and is located on Dresdner Straße, the year 1672 is indicated on the weather vane . The reconstruction from 1768–1774 was carried out according to plans by Samuel Locke . The church was rebuilt in its current form in the baroque style between 1772 and 1774. Ruhland received the wood for the tower from the neighboring municipality of Zschornegosda (part of today's Schwarzheide ). On April 1, 1870, Ruhland was connected to the Grossenhain – Cottbus railway and experienced an economic boom. The local industry, especially fishing and the shoemaking trade, supplied the surrounding area until 1900. From the 19th century, the city was characterized by the nearby open-cast brown coal mine. Changed groundwater conditions (greater subsidence, resulting in an influx of iron-bearing strata water ) meant that the bathing establishment, which opened on May 23, 1914, could later only be used as fishing waters.
During the Second World War , Ruhland was repeatedly attacked by allied aviation associations . This was first done on June 21, 1944 by 123 B-17 Flying Fortress of the 8th US Air Force . As part of Operation Frantic, the machines had the BRABAG hydrogenation plant in Schwarzheide as their target and landed after the attack on airfields in the USSR . On August 24th and September 11th, 1944, further attacks followed as part of the air battle over the Ore Mountains . A major attack planned for October 7th with 333 USAAF machines was not carried out due to poor visibility; Dresden and Freiberg were bombed instead . The same thing happened on February 15, 1945, when another planned attack by 459 aircraft on Ruhland could not be carried out and therefore Cottbus was attacked. Further attacks followed in the first half of 1945. A total of 18 houses were destroyed in the village, 140 residents were killed.
Changing rulers
Since 1397 Ruhland was owned by the von Gersdorff family . In 1618 they sold the Ruhland Castle (Kaupenburg) to a Gottfried von Wölfersdorff in Bernsdorf and in 1622 the estate (Ruhland, Guteborn, Arnsdorf and Biehlen) to Hans Georg von Hoym . Gotthelf Adolf von Hoym died in 1783 and his property fell to his daughter Louise-Henriette, wife of Heinrich XLII, who later became Prince Reuss zu Schleiz .
In 1849 the jurisdiction of the landlords ended ( patrimonial jurisdiction ). Adelheid zu Reuss-Schleiz died in 1880, and her property went to daughter Anna zu Bentheim-Tecklenburg-Rheda . After her death in 1902, the property fell to her eldest daughter, Princess Luise zu Schönburg-Waldenburg, mother of the last lord of the castle on Guteborn, Prince Ulrich, 6th Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg .
The coats of arms of the noble families are in the coat of arms hall of the manor and on the patronage box of the Protestant church.
In the DDR
Youth opposition
In the 1960s, the "Zollhaus" Ruhland, a restaurant with a dance hall located near the motorway exit, gained supraregional importance for the development of a western-oriented youth culture that was independent of the ruling SED . Even after the Leipzig beat demo, the resolute landlady Trude Wolf repeatedly invited beat bands that were banned by the licensing authorities or undesirable in the GDR , which attracted hitchhikers from all over the GDR. Ruhland became a "Mecca of the Eastern Hippies". In the 1980s, the landlady's grandson mainly organized blues concerts, among others. a. with the cult band Monokel .
School garden
The biology teacher Horst Bormann , with the involvement of students in school lessons and in their free time, achieved a design of the school garden with beds and special facilities and facilities, which was considered exemplary and exemplary (1955 consultation garden and then model school garden in the Senftenberg district, a model example in the district Cottbus) and became known throughout the GDR through a television documentary. This school garden had to be given up after 1990; a modest replacement is located behind the gym on Ortrander Strasse.
Since 1990
Inner city renovation 1993–2015
Four years after the political change , the city council decided to define the 10 hectare redevelopment area "Ruhlander city center" with the goals
- Strengthening the role of the town center
- Improvement of the townscape
- Improvement of housing conditions
- Increasing the attractiveness of the city center
with advice and support from the DSK . More than 70 private buildings were funded and the public space was completely renovated.
Administrative history
Ruhland belonged to the Bohemian crown until 1635 and then passed with the Lausitz to the Electorate of Saxony . In 1815 the city came to Prussia with the entire northern and eastern Upper Lusatia , where it belonged to the Hoyerswerda district - first in the province of Brandenburg (1815-25), then alternately in the provinces of Silesia (1825-1919 and 1938-1941) and Lower Silesia ( 1919-1938 and 1941-1945). Since the district was west of the Oder-Neisse line , it became part of the Soviet occupation zone in 1945 and incorporated into the state of Saxony . In 1952 Ruhland came to the newly founded Senftenberg district in the GDR - Cottbus district (1990-1993 in the state of Brandenburg). Since the district reform in 1993 , the community has been in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district.
Incorporations
In 1974 Arnsdorf was incorporated into Ruhland at its own request; until then only the first houses belonged to Ruhland.
On March 13, 2012, the Sorgenteich residential area, which had previously belonged to Ruhland, was reclassified to Guteborn.
History of the districts
By the end of 1928, Ruhland was divided into a city and an estate district. The customs house belonging to Naundorf (part of today's Schwarzheide) was incorporated into the municipality in 1910. In the same year, the first houses were built in the colony east of the railway lines (later “Neue Sorge”) along what is now Theodor-Schmidt-Strasse. In the west of the city, green spaces and parks (Prinzess-Luisen-Weg, Ehrenhain, Heldenhain) were created between 1908 and 1922 .
The Schönburgsau settlement, which was built between 1921 and 1923, initially belonged to the estate, from 1922 to the district of Ruhland. Prince Ulrich, 6th Prince of Schönburg-Waldenburg , had the forest cut down west of the Schwarzwasser and handed over building land to settlers. From 1930 these properties were sold to the highest bidder, also to people with work in Lauchhammer and Schwarzheide. The settlement was expanded significantly between 1935 and 1938.
On May 30, 1997, the groundbreaking ceremony for the "Neue Sorge residential park" took place, which significantly expanded the residential area east of the railway line.
Population development
|
|
|
|
|
Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
City Council
The city council of Ruhland consists of 16 city councilors and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| CDU | 6th |
| SPD | 4th |
| Independent Free Electoral Association | 3 |
| left | 1 |
| NPD | 1 |
| Alliance 90 / The Greens | 1 |
mayor
| Term of office | Surname | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| 1644 | Lejudt | |
| 1705 | Spahn | |
| 1793-1811 | Christian Gottlieb Schneider (1742–1811) | |
| 1811-1823 | Christian Gotthelf Schneider (1777–1847) | |
| 1834 | Wesenburg | |
| August 27, 1846 | Pilarik | |
| 1888 | Kunze | |
| October 1888 | Carl Friedrich August Schimmelmann (1856–1930) | founded the Beautification Association |
| March 7, 1896 | Irmler | |
| July 16, 1908 | Weymann | |
| 1914-1918 | Ernst Schneider (1850–1923) | |
| around 1922 | Klepper | Acting, wrote the chronicle of the city of Ruhland |
| August 10, 1923-1945 | Ottmar Berghammer | |
| 1945 – summer 1946 | Martin Kowacewie | |
| Summer 1946–1949 | Paul Hoyk | |
| February 1, 1950–31. May 1966 | Alfred Gunzel | |
| June 1, 1966-31. December 1972 | Heinz Lungwitz | |
| January 1, 1973-31. August 1976 | Peter Kortmann | |
| September 1, 1976-5. June 1990 | Eberhard Krause | |
| June 6, 1990-19. October 1998 | Hubert Pfennig | FDP |
| October 19, 1998–2. June 2013 | Eberhard Krause | |
| June 3, 2013–26. May 2019 | Uwe Kminikowski | CDU |
| since May 26, 2019 | Thomas Höntsch | SPD |
Höntsch was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 50.7% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on November 10, 1992.
Blazon : "In gold a black double-headed eagle with a red tongue and armor, floating above it a red-lined golden crown."
The coat of arms was once silver (white) and bears a two-headed dragon bird, as can be seen on the Matzmühle. Today the background is golden yellow. The shooting club bears the coat of arms with a blue background. The coat of arms of the office is new and similar to that of the neighboring town of Schwarzheide . It shows the official colors black, blue, silver and the official church, the church of the city of Ruhland.
Sights and culture
Architectural monuments
The list of architectural monuments in Ruhland includes the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
- City Church: The previous building dates from the 15th century. The church was damaged in a fire in 1768. 1772–74 the church was rebuilt and renewed according to plans by Samuel Locke . In 1991 the church was renovated. Inside there is a font from 1710.
- Main building of the " Geschwister-Scholl-Schule " in Dresdener Straße 9
- Germaniadenkmal : between Kirchplatz and Bahnhofstrasse. Built in 1875 on Brauhausplatz with a list of the Ruhlanders who fell in 1866 and 1870/1871, implemented in 1939 for traffic reasons.
- Gutshof is commonly called the building Gutshof 2. The building houses the local history museum and, with an L-shaped floor plan, has a half-timbered upper floor, a crooked hip roof and a massive ground floor with cross vaults in the east part.
- Replica of the Saxon postal mileage pillar from 1732 on the market square , inaugurated on October 13, 2012
Historical monuments
- Memorial stone for nine Soviets as well as a gravestone for a Dutch slave laborer in the Ruhland cemetery
- Memorial stone for nine victims of war and tyranny in the Ruhland cemetery
- Soviet cemetery of honor opposite the cemetery forecourt of Ruhland
Further information and pictures of these historical monuments can be found in the list of monuments, memorial stones and stone crosses in Ruhland .
Other monuments, memorial stones and stone crosses
- Geschwister-Scholl memorial stone on Geschwister-Scholl-Weg
- Geschwister-Scholl memorial at the Geschwister-Scholl-Schule
- Princess Luisen memorial stone on Geschwister-Scholl-Weg
- Warrior memorial Germania between Kirchplatz and Bahnhofstrasse
- Moltke monument on Geschwister-Scholl-Weg
- Turner monument on Geschwister-Scholl-Weg
- Turner memorial in Ortrander Strasse at the gym
- Cross in the “Heldenhain” on Geschwister-Scholl-Weg
- 2 stone crosses : Dresdener Strasse at the corner of Kreuzstrasse
See also : List of monuments, memorial stones and stone crosses in Ruhland
There are also memorial trees :
- a linden tree at Hofmanns Mühle in Arnsdorf (planted in 2011 by the men's choir in 1883 Arnsdorf)
- a singing linden tree at the entrance to the city of Berliner Straße in Ruhland (planted in 2011 by the Mixed Choir Ruhland)
- a singer linden tree at the entrance to the city of Berliner Straße in Ruhland (planted in 2011 by the men's choir 1846 Ruhland)
- a Luther oak ( planted in 2018 as a symbol of friendship between Ruhland and the outskirts )
Pictures of these and information on other memorial trees can be found in the list of memorial trees in Ruhland .
Saxon postal mileage pillar on the market
Half-timbered house from the time before the city fire on the corner of Bahnhofstrasse and Hospitalstrasse
Parish office on the church square
Market fountain, decorated for the Easter fountain singing of the mixed choir
Local museum
The local history museum in the manor shows everyday objects and tools from the household and old handicrafts as well as changing special exhibitions. In the Arnsdorf district, the Arnsdorf Customs Association shows its collections on request.
Green spaces, recreation and nature conservation
The Geschwister-Scholl-Weg in Ruhland is a local hiking and cycling path through the city park. It connects the beginning of Ortrander Straße with the end of Heinestraße and the end of Neugrabenweg (connection to regional hiking trails). A large part of the route is flanked by the Ruhlander Schwarzwasser , which, with its tree-lined banks, forms a green band through Ruhland and the Arnsdorf district.
The city is located in the Elsterniederung and western Oberlausitzer Heide nature reserve between Senftenberg and the outskirts . There is an inland dune on Bernsdorfer Strasse . There are significant individual trees that are not included in official lists.
Art by the wayside
The Ruhland orthopedic shoemaker Rudolf Schulze created various wood carvings that are exhibited in the estate and in other places. Some of the larger figures stand between the Ehrenhain and the sports field building on the east bank of the Schwarzwasser, clearly visible from the Geschwister-Scholl-Weg.
Transformer stations on the roadside are decorated with murals.
music
A marching band , two male choirs , a mixed choir and a country dance club are active in the city of Ruhland . In the Protestant church there is a recorder group and a trombone choir .
The students from the music school's branch give concerts, mostly in the manor .
Customs House
In 2012, Alfred Müller bought the empty customs house. The Verein-t in Zollhaus Ruhland association , which he co-founded , has been expanding the customs house since 2012 and operates a socially oriented meeting and educational facility for the gathering and care of families in particularly difficult social situations, their members, single people and those in need (especially those at risk of addiction and dependent). In addition, the association offers rooms for cultural and educational events and meetings.
The association organizes and runs events like
- lectures
- Exhibitions, fairs
- Gatherings
- Song recitals
- Preparation and support for social events
- Exchanges with donation character
- Themed evenings
- Debt counseling
Food and drink at events are alcohol-free.
Regular events
more pictures
more pictures
more pictures
- Knutfest : on the 2nd or 3rd weekend in January, the Ruhland volunteer fire brigade organizes a burning of the Christmas trees, including bratwurst and mulled wine; this took place for the first time in 2016
- Zamping of the children of the day care center "trace searcher"
- Zampern and subsequent men on carnival have existed in Arnsdorf since 1969
- Easter fountain singing: On Easter Sunday the mixed choir Ruhland sings spring songs on the market square . The market fountain is decorated with 25 m of braided tendrils. The first fountain singing in Ruhland was on March 29, 1997.
- Every year on Ascension Day, “on Men's Day” , the Zollhaus and the Zollhausgarten are open, there is a flea market and events for the whole family, and a live music concert in the evening.
- Official singers' meeting: Since April 29, 2000, the choirs of the Office have met annually for a concert.
- Schützenfest: since 1994 the Schützengesellschaft Ruhland 1345 has been organizing a shooting festival in the Schützenhausgarten on one of the weekends before or at Whitsun , the Schützenhausplatz is included. The shooting festival begins with a move from the market to the shooting range.
- Night hike: The night hike through Ruhland, guided by a city watchman (initially Andreas Peter from Guben, from 2019 Christoph Ruhland from Ruhland), past listed and renovated buildings, whose history is explained, starts at the post mile column. The night hike ends at the manor .
- Horse and farmer's market in Arnsdorf: since 1991, there has been a horse and farmer's market every year in August with cultural highlights and insights into rural customs and old handicrafts
- Every year in October the school holds a kite festival, usually on the bush meadows.
- Fountain festival in autumn: Since 1995 there has been a fountain festival with a fountain queen. After a short break, this event revived in 2014.
- Halloween parade: Since 2001, the Ruhland Carnival Club (KCR) has been organizing a parade from the market square to the Schützenhaus on Reformation Day , where the witches' fire is lit. That attracts a lot of visitors: there were 1000 in 2008, twice as many came in 2015.
- Santa Claus shopping: The association "WIR FÜR RUHLAND" has been organizing a Santa Claus shopping on the Friday evening before December 6th since 2006. The event corresponds to a small Christmas market with additional shops open. The city's choirs perform with Advent programs.
Economy and Infrastructure
The list of streets and squares in Ruhland contains an overview of the currently existing named streets and squares as well as other publicly used and usable areas such as allotment gardens, residential courtyards and cemeteries, as well as paths that are closed to motorized traffic.
economy
Ruhland has a steel construction tradition that goes back almost 100 years . In 1921 the Eisenbau Manig company was founded. The company was nationalized in 1949 as VEB Stahl- und Brückenbau Ruhland and re-privatized in 1990. It operates under the name Lausitzer Stahlbau Ruhland GmbH .
In April 1994, the groundbreaking ceremony for the “Große Wiesen” industrial park on the south-eastern edge of the town took place. The area covers 174,000 m² and is fully developed.
traffic
The list of streets and squares in Ruhland contains the streets, squares and paths that can be used by the public as well as their use and connections.
Street
Federal highway 169 runs between Elsterwerda and Senftenberg immediately north of the urban area . It crosses the A 13 Berlin – Dresden at the Ruhland junction .
Ruhland is located on the L 55 state road between Schipkau and Ortrand and on the L 57 that connects Ruhland with the Saxon Bernsdorf on the 97 federal road.
With the renovation of the Ruhland train station started in 2016 and the renewal of the bridges on the L 57 (Elsterbogen-Bernsdorfer Straße), the L 57 will be lowered in order to increase the passage for road transport. This also removes a bottleneck for the “Große Wiesen” industrial park.
Ruhland has been connected to the motorway network since 1938. In 1938, the section Ruhland - Autobahn triangle Dresden-Nord was opened in a southerly direction , but initially only a single lane to the Ortrand junction . In 1939 the second carriageway to Ortrand was completed, plus the line to the north to the Calau junction (at that time Bathow ) with two carriageways.
railroad
The Ruhland station is a crossing station of the Deutsche Bahn AG ; this is where the Hoyerswerda – Falkenberg and Großenhain – Cottbus lines meet . The Ruhland train station is served by the following railway lines:
- Regional Express RE 15 Hoyerswerda - Dresden main station
- Regional Express RE 18 Cottbus - Dresden main station
- Regional train RB 49 Falkenberg (Elster) - Cottbus
- S-Bahn Central Germany S 4 Markkleeberg – Leipzig– Hoyerswerda
Passenger traffic on the Ruhland – Kostebrau railway was stopped in 1962.
air traffic
There is a Category II commercial airfield in the nearby Schwarzheide .
schools
The “ Geschwister-Scholl-Schule ” in Ruhland is a secondary school with primary level and is located at Dresdener Strasse 9. The school was inaugurated in 1893 as the “Kaiser Wilhelm School”. In 1949 it was renamed after the Scholl siblings .
The "Lindenplatz-Schule" houses the primary part.
There is a branch of the music school in the manor.
Sports
The football team of Germania 1910 Ruhland plays in the season 2017/18 in the county league Südbrandenburg.
Germania Ruhland was founded on June 24, 1910 in the Schützenhaus . Initially, the game was played on a course in Naundorf (now Schwarzheide-Ost). In 1920 the square at the customs house on Berliner Strasse was inaugurated. After the Second World War , from 1947 today's sports field on Ortrander Strasse became the club's premises. In the GDR the association was called Motor Ruhland . Since 1990 the official name is Germania 1910 Ruhland .
Personalities
The mayors of the city can be found under Politics (as the date and place of birth are not known for several, an assignment to the sections cannot be made here).
sons and daughters of the town
- Johann Gottfried Immanuel Berger (1773–1803), Lutheran theologian
- Robert Immanuel Berger (1805–1884), Protestant pastor and writer, from 1831 to 1837 subdeacon in Ruhland
- Werner Rosenberg (1859–1930), Reich judge
- Ernst Rosenberg (1862 – after 1929), Reich judge
- Oswald Gette (1872–1941), painter
- Richard Süssmuth (1900–1974), glass artist
- Hellfried Dahlmann (1905–1988), classical philologist
- Horst Bormann (1928–2015), biology teacher, creator of the Ruhland school garden
- Helmut Kalex (1931–2011), ancient historian
- Christian Mileta (* 1954), ancient historian
- Jochen Rohde (* 1964), painter
Personalities associated with the city
- Otto Werkmeister (physician) (1878–1959), from 1930 doctor in Ruhland
- Helmut Holzhey (* 1937), philosopher, grew up in Ruhland
- Gerhart Lampa (1940–2010), painter and graphic artist, lived in Ruhland
- Karl-Heinz Kretschmer (* 1948), engineer and politician ( CDU ), works as production manager in Ruhland
- Anatoli Ryaboshenko (* 1948), Georgian painter, worked several times (most recently in 2017) in Ruhland and painted the city
- Gerold Hildebrand (* 1955), GDR civil rights activist , grew up in Ruhland
- Steffen Ziegert (* 1963), homeland researcher, lived in Guteborn and Ruhland
literature
- Klepper: Chronicle of the city of Ruhland. CG Grubann, Ruhland 1922
- Kurt Krug: Ruhland. In: Konrad Scholz: Heimatbuch des Kreis Hoyerswerda. Ziehlke, Bad Liebenwerda 1925, pp. 262–265 ( digitized version )
Web links
- Representation of the city of Ruhland on the homepage of the Ruhland office
- Ruhland in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Footnotes and individual references
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. City of Ruhland
- ↑ a b c d e f g chronicle the city Ruhland 1317-1997 , 1995-1997 Ruhland, in the context of ABM arose
- ^ Homepage of the Ruhland office
- ↑ a b c Torsten Richter: From the chronicle. When the whole of Ruhland burned 240 years ago. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, 23 August 2008, accessed on 22 May 2015
- ↑ Don Allen: His shuttle bombing mission story or, What a nose artist does in his spare time ( Memento from September 27, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Mark J. Conversino: Fighting With The Soviets: The Failure of Operation Frantic, 1944-1945. (1997)
- ^ Ruhland at Reise Travel
- ^ Sächsische Zeitung: The air raid of October 7, 1944
- ↑ When bombs fell on Cottbus
- ↑ Gerold Hildebrand: Disobedient students in Anklam and Ruhland. . In: Horch and Guck , Heft 38, 2002, pp. 39–41
- ↑ Hippies in the GDR on jugendopposition.de
- ↑ Michael Rauhut, Thomas Kochan (ed.): Bye Bye, Lübben City. Blues freaks, tramps and hippies in the GDR. Schwarzkopf & Schwarzkopf, Berlin 2004.
- ^ Amt Ruhland / DSK: Flyer redevelopment area Ruhland-Stadtkern , comprehensible points 1–21 of the city tour Ruhland on the homepage of the Amt Ruhland , accessed on May 11, 2019
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz . P. 36.
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 17, 2020.
- ^ Ruhland's new concern. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , September 30, 2006.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz . Pp. 26-29
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ a b c documents of the Schneider family, Haus Berliner Str. 18; in the file contemporary historical collections from Ruhland II, Ruhland official archive
- ^ Klepper: Chronicle of the city of Ruhland. CG Grubann, Ruhland 1922
- ↑ Ruhland files in the official archive (with minutes of the city council)
- ↑ Why Eberhard Krause did not lie to voters. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 1, 2008
- ^ Andrea Budich: New mayor in Ruhland. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, June 5, 2013
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 25, 2014
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election in Ruhland
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ in the Acta The most graciously recommended acquisition and erection of their stone post and distance columns in the Borna district regarding Loc. 35498, Rep. XXXI, Litt. B, No. 108 in the Saxon Main State Archives in Dresden there is evidence that the Ruhland column had not yet been made in 1730, because the city of Ruhland asks that only one column should be placed on the market instead of several at the city exits - information 1722 in the City chronicle is probably a typo
- ↑ Luthereiche connects Ruhland and Ortrand. In: Märkischer Bote , April 27, 2018
- ↑ Christiane Klein: Great passion for craft and wood. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, July 1, 2015, accessed on September 13, 2016
- ↑ Torsten Richter-Zippack: Growing up with a pocket knife in: Lausitzer Rundschau , December 19, 2018 ; accessed on December 19, 2018.
- ↑ Torsten Richter: Power box becomes a time window. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, May 15, 2012, accessed on September 20, 2016
- ↑ In fact a city of singers on chor-ruhland.de
- ↑ Andrea Tischer: Zollhaus-Retter wants to open the garden next summer. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, December 10, 2012, accessed on October 30, 2016
- ^ Association in the Ruhland customs house
- ↑ 3rd Ruhlander Knutfest on the homepage of the Ruhland Office, accessed on January 25, 2018
- ↑ Bernd Naumann: 50th Arnsdorf Men's Carnival in: Wochenkurier , OSL edition, 25./26. January 2019, p. 4
- ↑ Bernd Naumann: People have been camping in Arnsdorf for 50 years ; in: Lusatian Week , Senftenberg issue, 26./27. January 2019, p. 1
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: Ruhland now decorated with Easter decorations. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, March 21, 2016 p. 11, accessed on July 30, 2016.
- ^ Andrea Budich: Zollhaus rebirth with live music in May. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, January 14, 2016, accessed on October 30, 2016
- ↑ Bernd Naumann / red .: people have been camping in Arnsdorf for 50 years ; in: Lausitzer Woche , OSL issue, 25./26. January 2019, accessed January 26, 2019
- ↑ Bernd Balzer: Wherever music unfolds freely, there is always joy. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, June 14, 2004, accessed on July 30, 2016.
- ↑ Ruhlander Schützen celebrate twice. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, May 23, 2003, accessed on October 30, 2016.
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: Once citizens were saved from enemies. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, June 14, 2016, accessed on October 30, 2016.
- ↑ Ulli cell : Ulli cell visits the small town of Ruhland . In: rbb -Heimatjournal of January 12, 2019, accessed on January 18, 2019 (TV report via streaming).
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: Night hike exceeds all expectations. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 6, 2016, accessed on October 6, 2016
- ↑ Kathleen Weser: City watchman starts work in Ruhland. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, November 7, 2016, accessed on November 8, 2016
- ↑ Bernd Naumann: Noble horses, Kuhlotto and hundreds of visitors. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, August 15, 2006, accessed on August 9, 2017
- ↑ Arnsdorf invites you to the farmers market again. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, August 8, 2003, accessed on August 9, 2017
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: Neighing becomes quieter on the horse market. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, August 15, 2016, accessed on August 9, 2017
- ↑ Lydia Bellmann: Kite Festival on the Ruhlander Wiesen in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, November 5, 2013, accessed on February 18, 2017
- ^ Lydia Bellmann: Kite Festival at the Ruhlander Oberschule in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 22, 2014, accessed on February 18, 2017
- ↑ Tomorrow is the fountain festival. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, November 13, 1995, p. 13
- ↑ Andrea Budich: Brunnenfest re-launched. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, August 27, 2004, accessed on September 19, 2016
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: Ruhlander enjoy their first festival beer. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 20, 2014, accessed on September 19, 2016
- ↑ Catrin Würz: A city in Halloween fever. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, October 25, 2008, accessed on October 30, 2016
- ↑ Oliver Sobe: In the "hell carriage" through the little Elster town. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, November 2, 2010, accessed on October 30, 2016
- ↑ Mirko Sattler: One evening Ruhland is a horror city. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, November 2, 2015, accessed on October 30, 2016
- ↑ Steffen Rasche: Great Halloween spectacle attracts crowds to Ruhland in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg issue, November 1st, 2017 ; accessed on November 1, 2017
- ↑ In brief. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, December 4, 2015, accessed on October 6, 2016
- ^ Lausitzer Stahlbau Ruhland GmbH , accessed on October 30, 2016
- ↑ Torsten Richter: Annahütte almost disappeared. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, January 4, 2014, accessed on August 3, 2017
- ↑ Ruhland industrial park "Große Wiesen"
- ↑ Opening of motorway sections on webreichsautobahn.de
- ^ Dietrich Schwell / Wolfgang Jäger: Motorways were opened to traffic in the years 1939 to 1945. In: Straße und Autobahn, No. 8, 2000, pp. 478–488; on autobahn-online.de
- ↑ Kreisoberliga Südbrandenburg on www.fupa.net
- ^ Website of SV Germania Ruhland
- ↑ Oberpf. Dahlmann: From the yearbook of the community Ruhland f. 1906 , p. 3 (list of archdeacons and subdeacons who were also chapel preachers in Guteborn )
- ↑ Gerhart Lampa's website , accessed October 10, 2016
- ^ Ruhland pictures by painters from Georgia . In: Lausitzer Rundschau , May 2, 2017
- ↑ Anatoly Riaboshenko in the town church Ruhland
- ↑ lecture. Life in the Guteborn rule. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, September 26, 2009, accessed on October 10, 2016
- ↑ Torsten Richter: Lectures and excursions in Ortrands Heimatverein. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, January 15, 2011
- ↑ Steffen Ziegert (ed.): Family Schönburg-Waldenburg and the Guteborn rule , Verlag am Ilsesee, Großräschen 2010
Altdöbern | Bronkow | Calau (Kalawa) | Frauendorf | Large meal | Großräschen (Rań) | Grünewald | Guteborn | Hermsdorf | Hohenbocka | Kroppen | Lauchhammer | Lindenau | Lübbenau / Spreewald (Lubnjow / Błota) | Luckaitztal | New Zealand (Nowa Jazorina) | Neupetershain (Nowe Wiki) | Outskirts | Ruhland | Schipkau | Schwarzbach | Schwarzheide | Senftenberg (Zły Komorow) | Tettau | Vetschau / Spreewald (Wětošow / Błota)