Lauchhammer
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ' N , 13 ° 44' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | |
| Height : | 111 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 88.9 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 14,336 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 161 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 01979 | |
| Area code : | 03574 | |
| License plate : | OSL, CA, SFB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 66 176 | |
| LOCODE : | DE LMU | |
| City structure: | 4 city and 3 districts | |
City administration address : |
Liebenwerdaer Str. 69 01979 Lauchhammer |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Roland Pohlenz | |
| Location of the town of Lauchhammer in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district | ||
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Lauchhammer ( Łuchow in Lower Sorbian ) is a town in the south of Brandenburg in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . It was created in 1950 as a large community from the amalgamation of the communities of Bockwitz , Lauchhammer , Mückenberg and Dolsthaida . Both the city itself and the surrounding area are characterized by many years of mining and industrial activity. As early as 1725, a lawn iron works based on charcoal and peat was built on the leek ponds; this hammer in the leek gave the city its current name.
geography
Geographical location
The city is located in Niederlausitz . Lauchhammer is located 45 kilometers north of Dresden . Cottbus is about 50 kilometers away, the distance to the singer town Finsterwalde is about 25 kilometers. The altitude ranges from 94 to 160 m above sea level .
The city lies on the Black Elster , a tributary of the Elbe .
Urban area
Due to numerous incorporations, the urban area extends over more than 88 square kilometers.
There is a large number of large forest and meadow areas between the individual parts of the city and district. Due to the lignite mining, there are numerous post-mining landscapes both in the urban area and outside the city . These largely determine the appearance of the area around the city. The Grünewalder Lauch recreation area is located in the Grünewalde district . The lake was filled in in 1981 as a former open-cast mine and has developed into an important local recreation area in recent years.
In addition to the Grünewalder Leek, there are three other ponds: the Wolschinkateich, the Kuthteich and the Wehlenteich. The latter two are located in the 16 hectare forest and meadow area, also known as the Green Center , between Lauchhammer-Mitte and Lauchhammer-Süd.
Neighboring communities
The city of Lauchhammer borders on the following cities and communities:
| structure | Surname | border | district |
|---|---|---|---|
| local community | Gorden-Staupitz | NW | EE |
| city | Finsterwalde | N | EE |
| local community | Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf | N | EE |
| local community | Schipkau | NO | OSL |
| city | Schwarzheide | O | OSL |
| city | Ruhland | SO | OSL |
| local community | Frauendorf | S. | OSL |
| local community | Tettau | S. | OSL |
| local community | Schraden | SW | EE |
| local community | Plessa | W. | EE |
| local community | Hohenleipisch | W. | EE |
City structure
The town of Lauchhammer includes:
the inhabited parts of the community
- Lauchhammer-Mitte (formerly Bockwitz)
- Lauchhammer-Ost (formerly Lauchhammer and Naundorf)
- Lauchhammer-Süd (formerly Dolsthaida)
- Lauchhammer-West (formerly Mückenberg)
the districts
the living spaces
- Bärhaus
- Koyne
- Center hammer
- Under hammer
- Forest rest
- Welkmühle
history
Today's Lauchhammer was created on July 1, 1950 as a large community from the amalgamation of the communities of Bockwitz, Lauchhammer, Mückenberg and Dolsthaida. Lauchhammer is a comparatively young town and was only granted town charter on July 5, 1953.
From its incorporation in 1974 to its rededication in September 2014, the Kleinleipisch district was the fifth district to be run under the name Lauchhammer-Nord. In 1993 the villages Kostebrau and Grünewalde were incorporated into the city as new districts.
With its long mining tradition, Lauchhammer is one of the oldest industrial locations in the state of Brandenburg. The industrial history in the area of the current city began as early as 1725 with the construction of a lawn iron works based on charcoal and peat at a remote mill. This work on the leek ponds - the hammer in the leek - gave the city its current name.
On 17 July 1725, issued Saxon Elector Augustus the Strong of Baroness von Löwendal the privilege of establishing an iron hammer mill in Lauchhammer with a blast furnace and a small foundry. After the founder's death in 1776, it became the property of her godchild, Count Detlev Carl von Einsiedel . An art foundry was established in 1784, and in 1785 the enamelling of iron dishes began.
In 1789 the first coal seam was drilled near Bockwitz - today's Lauchhammer-Mitte. This is also the first written reference to the Niederlausitz brown coal . Numerous coal mines have been built since the middle of the 19th century, including the Milly mine . Around 1900 the city began to become more industrialized. In that year BUBIAG (brown coal and briquette industrial corporation) was founded. In the period that followed, numerous jobs were created in the mining and manufacturing industries. This led to increased population growth and the establishment of new residential areas. From 1906, the Bubiag implemented an initial settlement program for the workers and their families. The Grundhof , which is now a listed building , was built in 1919 .
In 1912 the first high-voltage line in Europe (110 kV) was built between Lauchhammer and Gröba near Riesa .
From 1898, briquettes were produced in the first briquette factory . In total there were eight briquette factories and a coking plant in the city . In the coking plant Lauchhammer 1952 succeeded in the world's first attempt from lignite hut capable coke ( Braunkohlenhochtemperaturkoks ) to produce. In 1993 the last factory was shut down.
The imposing construction of the overburden conveyor bridge F60 (series of the largest moving machines in the world) near Lichterfeld is evidence of the earlier lignite mining . It was manufactured in the heavy machinery Lauchhammerwerk of TAKRAF .
Lauchhammer is also known as the city of art casting . It also has a very long tradition in the city. The first iron art casting was carried out in 1784. An art and bell foundry is still operated in the city today .
Bathtubs have been manufactured in Lauchhammer since 1880 . Between 1968, when a new bathtub foundry was built, and 1989, all bathtubs for the GDR market were manufactured in the Lauchhammer plant. While the tubs were made of cast iron until the mid-1990s, the much lighter acrylic is used today.
On May 25, 2009, the city received the title “ Place of Diversity ” awarded by the federal government .
Lauchhammer and the communities that were incorporated later belonged to the Liebenwerda district in the Prussian province of Saxony since 1817 (from 1947 in the newly established state of Saxony-Anhalt ). In 1952, the city came to the district Senftenberg in the GDR - district Cottbus (1990-1993 in Brandenburg). Since the district reform in 1993 it has been in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
City Council
The city council of Lauchhammer consists of 22 city councilors and the full-time mayor. The municipal election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats with a turnout of 49.3%:
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| Pro Lauchhammer | 7th |
| AfD | 4th |
| CDU | 3 |
| The left | 3 |
| SPD | 2 |
| Association of the self-employed | 1 |
| Alternative Citizens' Forum Lauchhammer | 1 |
| NPD | 1 |
mayor
- 1953–1966: Max Baer, since 1945 mayor of Bockwitz, since 1950 mayor of the Lauchhammer community and since 1953 first mayor
- 1966–1989: Werner Pohl
- 1989–1990: Reinhard Piskohl
- 1990–1992: Christian Häntzka (CDU), first mayor after reunification
- 1992–1994: Wolfgang Conrad
- 1994–2002: Rainer Schramm (independent)
- 2002–2010: Elisabeth Mühlpforte (independent)
- since 2010: Roland Pohlenz (independent)
In the mayoral election on January 21, 2018, Pohlenz was confirmed in office for a further eight years with 51.8% of the valid votes.
coat of arms
The first city coat of arms was approved by the Lauchhammer City Council in the spring of 1953. The coat of arms showed a black hammer in a red circle and a black briquette stone on a gold shield, in front of a blue cloth. Two ears of wheat could be seen above it.
The hammer stood for the ironworks, the briquette brick for lignite mining, the ears of corn for the importance of agriculture for the city. The blue cloth was related to the yellow sign and was meant to symbolize youth and peace struggle at the same time.
After the political change, a new coat of arms should be designed. Mayor Christian Häntzka commissioned citizens of the city to do this. The new coat of arms, initially provided with a crown, was designed by Rudolf Armer and after a resolution passed by the city council, it was approved on June 3, 1992. A modified version without the crown has been approved since October 24, 2001.
Blazon : “In a divided shield, split at the top, in front a silver lion (leopard) turned to the left, looking ahead, behind in green a growing natural hermit in a silver robe, in the left a golden rosary, in the right a silver grave hoe natural style, accompanied by three golden ears on both sides. In the lower golden field there is a black hammer mechanism. "
The lion is a symbol of the von Löwendahl family who shaped the city, the hermit stands for the family of the Counts of Einsiedel . The ears of corn surrounding the hermit symbolize agriculture, the hammer mill stands for the importance of the various ironworks in the city.
Town twinning
Lauchhammer is twinned with the Romanian city of Târgu Jiu .
Sights and culture
In the list of architectural monuments in Lauchhammer and in the list of ground monuments in Lauchhammer are the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
Churches
Christ the King Church
Peace Memorial Church
Nikolaikirche in Lauchhammer-Mitte
Several churches can be found in the urban area of Lauchhammer.
Nikolaikirche
The Protestant Nikolaikirche can be found in Lauchhammer-Mitte. The church was built in 1428, two previous wooden buildings could be proven. The church is a Gothic hall with a retracted choir and tower. In the second quarter of the 18th century the church was rebuilt in the baroque style.
Christ the King Church
The Catholic Christ the King Church can also be found in Lauchhammer-Mitte. The church was built between 1935 and 1936 as a replacement for the smaller St. Joseph's Chapel from 1908 . The hall church with a gable roof was built according to a design by the architect Johannes Reuter.
Peace Memorial Church
The Friedensgedächtniskirche is located in Lauchhammer-Ost. The church, which was built in 1917 and 1918, was consecrated on November 18, 1917. Under the motto “Experience Culture”, the “Peace Memorial Church”, built during the First World War, is the cultural center of the district and the City of Lauchhammer. The building, originally built as a factory church and memorial, was converted into a conference and event location after the fall of the Wall. In addition to being used for small theaters, cabaret and film screenings, the church can also be used for weddings, among other things.
Kostebrau village church
The village church in the Kostebrau district was built between 1906 and 1907. Inside the church there is an organ created by Wilhelm Sauer in 1884 , which was originally located in the Protestant village church of Klettwitz .
Museums
The Lauchhammer Art Casting Museum provides information on the history, craft and works of art and bell casting.
The Mühlenhof Museum in the Grünewalde district gives an insight into the life and work of a miller around 1900.
Since summer 2008, following renovation as part of an International Building Exhibition (IBA) project, the last relics of coke production, the so-called bio towers from 1958, have been accessible to the public. In them, phenol-containing wastewater was biologically treated by trickling it over slag . Visitors can climb one of the towers, which were used until 2002, and look over the former industrial area via glazed viewing platforms. The facility, which is unique in industrial history, is also known as the " Castel del Monte der Lausitz".
In the district of Grünewalde, visitors can find out about the history of Lusatia and historical handicrafts on the "Lusatian time travel". A medieval covered wagon castle from 1430 is shown. Next to the covered wagon castle there is an accessible wishing stone labyrinth.
There are Heimatstuben in Lauchhammer-Mitte, Grünewalde and Kostebrau.
Monuments
A new casting of the five-meter-high sculpture of “Germania” has been on the market square in Lauchhammer-Mitte since 2000. The original was inaugurated in 1896 and destroyed after 1946.
Since 1959 a memorial in the castle park (also Volkspark) of Lauchhammer-West has been commemorating the victims of fascism , in particular the communist Otto Hurraß , who was murdered in the Lichtenburg concentration camp in 1934 .
Parks
In the Lauchhammer-West district is the listed castle park, in which Mückenberg Castle was located until 1945 . It was destroyed by fire shortly after the end of the war. Today the park is still home to the Mückenberger Castle Church, built in 1746 . There has been a small park railway since 1952 . On the occasion of the 275th anniversary of the Lauchhammerwerk, a replica of the "Frau von Herculaneum" was set up again at the old location in the castle park in 2000.
Occasional open-air concerts are held in the park. By the hurricane Kyrill , the park was severely affected in January of 2007. The city invested over one million euros in new planting and reconstruction by 2010.
Protected nature
The list of natural monuments in Lauchhammer contains the natural monuments in Lauchhammer including the districts.
music
From 1987 to 1993 the rock band Müllerbeat existed in Lauchhammer , whose album Don't Call Me Müller! 1992 was published by Deutsche Schallplatten Berlin .
To promote and support regional musicians and bands, the Bunt-Rock e. V. founded. The association offers the mostly young artists rehearsal rooms and opportunities to record their music. The events that are held regularly include the 60s parties and the annual street festivals.
Economy and Infrastructure
Since the entire economy and infrastructure of the city was linked to lignite mining in Lusatia , the city's overall economic situation has deteriorated considerably since 1989. More than 15,000 people lost their jobs as a result of the closure of the opencast mines, lignite factories and the coking plant. Lauchhammer has had one of the highest unemployment rates in the region for years.
This development could only be partly stopped by the settlement of new companies. The business location is one of 15 regional growth centers in the state of Brandenburg. This promotes selected future-oriented industries.
Established businesses
The most important companies in the city include:
- 3 A Kunstguß Lauchhammer GmbH (bell and art foundry)
- Vestas Wind Systems , wind turbine manufacturer, manufacture of rotor blades
- TAKRAF GmbH , open-pit mining equipment and conveyor technology systems manufacturer
traffic
Lauchhammer is located on federal highway 169 between Elsterwerda and Senftenberg and on state road 63 between Staupitz and Ortrand . The closest motorway junction is Ruhland on the A 13 Berlin - Dresden .
Lauchhammer station (formerly Lauchhammer West ) is on the Roßlau – Falkenberg – Hoyerswerda railway line . It is served by lines S 4 ( Markkleeberg - Leipzig - Hoyerswerda ) of the S-Bahn Central Germany and RB 49 ( Falkenberg / Elster - Cottbus ) of the DB Regio .
Train operations in Lauchhammer were first started on October 15, 1875 at Lauchhammer Ost station on the Ruhland – Lauchhammer Ost line . Passenger traffic at this station has been suspended since 1962.
In the neighboring town of Schwarzheide there is a Category II commercial airfield.
media
The newspaper that appears in the area with regional editions is the Lausitzer Rundschau . The private regional television broadcaster Stadtkanal Lauchhammer (WMZ TV Lauchhammer), based directly in Lauchhammer, reaches around 12,000 households in Lauchhammer, Kostebrau, Ortrand, Plessa and Schraden via the cable television network.
Sports
do gymnastics
The gymnastics is a sport that had quite an early stage established in what is now the city of Lauchhammer. As early as August 1893, the civil gymnastics club "Edelweiß" was founded in Bockwitz. Two years later, the first gymnastics area was set up in Brunnenstrasse and gymnastics was to develop into an integral part of the sport in the Mückenberger Ländchen in the following years. Other notable clubs in the country were the men's gymnastics club, MTV for short, Bockwitz "Gut Heil", the Bockwitz workers gymnastics club founded in 1908 and the "Freie Turnerschaft" Kleinleipisch. A first gym, which was created by converting a barn that was previously used for gymnastics, was in 1907 on the property of the “Goldener Löwe” inn (today a community center) in Bockwitz. After taking part in the 1st Federal Festival of the Workers' Gymnastics and Sports Association (ATSB) in Leipzig in 1922 with around 100 athletes, the “1st ” was now held in Bockwitz. District gymnastics and sports festival ”. Competitions and other sporting events were also held in the other neighboring communities in the Ländchen (Mückenberg, Dolsthaida, Nauendorf, Kleinleipisch). Due to the Second World War, gymnastics finally came to a standstill for some time.
After the resumption of gymnastics in Lauchhammer in August 1945, it developed into a talent factory for competitive sports in the GDR. In addition to numerous titles in the youth field, athletes who started their sporting career in Lauchhammer have won numerous national and international titles. The successful tradition of Lauchhammeran gymnastics has been continued since 1992 by the gymnastics club Lauchhammer 92 , TGV 92 for short, which emerged from the gymnastics section, the BSG activist Lauchhammer .
basketball
Lauchhammer had a reputation as a basketball stronghold during the GDR . Today's basketball community (BG) Lauchhammer 1950 emerged from the basketball section of the former company sports community Motor Lauchhammer Ost, which was founded in 1950. The team played in the GDR basketball league.
The Lauchhammeraner basketball players could not build on their old successes after 1990. The men's team is currently (as of 2019) playing in the Brandenburg Oberliga , while the women's team was withdrawn from the 2007/2008 season after being promoted to the 2nd Regionalliga Nord . After re-establishing a women's team, the 2012/2013 season ended with the championship title of the Oberliga Brandenburg. In recent years, the club has been able to fight for more than 50 championship titles in the adult and junior division, making it one of the most successful basketball clubs in Brandenburg.
Soccer
FC Lauchhammer will play in the South Brandenburg regional class in the 2019/2020 season.
American football
The Lauchhammer Miners association was founded in 2019 .
Personalities
Walter Besig, painted by his wife, Mary Lloyd
Youth lesson with Benno Pludra (1984)
Hans-Joachim Brauske (right) on September 18, 1963 at an international boxing tournament in Berlin
Bust of Detlev Carl Graf von Einsiedel in Wolkenburg
Lipske at an Electra performance (2009)
Siegfried Krepp in July 2010
Honorary citizens of Lauchhammer are the local history researcher Rudolf Armer (1916–1993), who received the honorary citizenship letter for his research into the city's history in 1993, and the nature conservationist Werner Blaschke (* 1932). Blaschke received the honorary citizen's letter in 1999 for his decades of nature conservation work.
The name of the Benedicta Margareta Freifrau von Löwendal (1683–1776) is closely connected with Lauchhammer , as it was through her work here that she created the foundations for the town of Lauchhammer in the Mückenberger Ländchen, which exists today. The wife of the Saxon court marshal Woldemor von Löwendal (1660-1740) moved in 1716 her residence from Dresden to Mückenberg. The Baroness von Löwendal created the basis for the further development of the city in 1725 with the establishment of a hammer mill, the Lauchhammerwerk. She thus became one of the first women entrepreneurs in Niederlausitz. The baroness, who also owned the Saathain rulership , worked in the region for more than 51 years .
When she died in Mückenberg in 1776, the noblewoman bequeathed her property to her godchild Detlev Carl Graf von Einsiedel (1737–1810). As an entrepreneur, the politician followed in the footsteps of the Baroness von Löwendal. Through his commitment, he pushed the development of iron processing and art casting in Lauchhammer. On behalf of Detlev Carl von Einsiedel, for example, Thaddäus Ignatius Wiskotschill and Joseph Mattersberger succeeded in casting an ancient figure of a bacchante in iron that had been cast in wax. The Count was followed by his son Detlev von Einsiedel (1773–1863). He too became a politician and a successful ironworker. Two other personalities in the local iron industry were Johann Friedrich Trautschold (1773–1842), chief factor, smelter and company writer at the ironworks, and Traugott Leberecht Hasse (1775–1853), who was born in Bockwitz . The mining scientist had once received his practical training at the Lauchhammer ironworks in Counts Einsiedel.
The popular children's and young adult book author Benno Pludra (1925–2014), the “Schradenmaler” Walter Besig (1869–1950) and the actors Gunter Sonneson (* 1943), Petra Kalkutschke (* 1961) and Thomas were among those who worked as cultural figures Gumpert (* 1951) made a name. Siegfried Krepps (1930–2013) sculptural, urban history and often very important works in public space can be found in numerous places in Berlin and other cities. The Kleinleipischer teacher Otto Bornschein (1866-1936) is considered to be one of the founders of regional homeland research in the former district of Liebenwerda . His gravestone is near the train station on the site of the former cemetery in Lauchhammer-West . As a musician, the Lauchhammeran artist Ecki Lipske (* 1961) stood out as the guitarist of the rock band electra, which was popular in GDR times .
As a sports city, Lauchhammer has and continues to produce numerous successful names. In gymnastics were athletes such as Alex Niemann (1911-1964, multiple gaume master and bronze medalist at the Eastern Zone Championships in gymnastics in 1949 ), Heinz-Otto Werner (multiple GDR champion 1953/1954), Magdalena Schmidt (bronze medal winner at the Olympic Summer Games 1968 ), Bernd Schiller (* 1948, bronze medal winner with the GDR team at the 1970 World Championships ), Annelore Zinke (* 1968), world champion on uneven bars in 1974 and Jana Fuhrmann (* 1968, bronze medal winner with the GDR team at the 1985 World Championships ). In football, for example, it was the GDR Oberliga players Bernd Deutschmann (* 1953), Bernd Müller (* 1955) and Svend Fochler (* 1966). Successful boxers from Lauchhammer were Achim Brauske (* 1943, bronze medal at the 1971 European Middleweight Championship), Mario Veit (* 1973, professional) and Stefan Härtel (* 1988, professional). Annett Neumann (* 1970) worked as a railway cyclist successful and in basketball was Sabine Loewe Hannatzsch (* 1982) national player .
literature
- Rudolf Armer: Lauchhammer in old views . European Library, Zaltbommel 1992, ISBN 978-90-288-5394-2 .
- Author collective: Lauchhammer and his hospital . Ed .: City administration and hospital Lauchhammer. Euroverlag, Cottbus, Chemnitz, Munich 1993.
- City administration Lauchhammer (ed.): Lauchhammer - stories of a city . Geiger Verlag, Horb am Neckar 2003, ISBN 3-89570-857-7 .
- Collective of authors: Mining history in the Lauchhammer district . Ed .: Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer e. V. Lauchhammer 2003.
- Angelika Steffens: "Just stop your coking plant!" - memories of the Lauchhammer coking plant . Lauchhammer 2004.
- Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): The Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
- Ulf Jacob: Experience architecture. Architectural treasures of the city of Lauchhammer , ed. from the economic development and qualification company mbH (WEQUA GmbH), Lauchhammer 2006, ISBN 3-00-019981-0 .
- Wolfgang G. Schwanitz (Ed.): 125 years of the Suez Canal: Lauchhammer's iron casting on the Nile (= historical texts and studies. Vol. 18). Olms, Hildesheim 1998, ISBN 3-487-10315-X .
- Stadtverwaltung Lauchhammer (Ed.) Lauchhammer-On the trail of history. Stadt-Bild-Verlag Leipzig 2017, ISBN 978-3-942146-89-0
Periodicals
- Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district . ( series of books published in Bad Liebenwerda since 1912 )
- The black magpie. (local history series)
Web links
- Website of the city of Lauchhammer
- Link catalog on Senftenberg at curlie.org (formerly DMOZ )
Notes and individual references
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. City of Lauchhammer
- ↑ Historical municipality register Oberspreewald-Lausitz
- ^ Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke AG Riesa, Lauchhammer works
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz . Pp. 18-21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 27
- ↑ Roland Pohlenz becomes the new mayor of Lauchhammer. In: Lausitzer Rundschau from January 10, 2010
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 74
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on January 21, 2018
- ↑ Coat of arms of the city of Lauchhammer. service.brandenburg.de, accessed on May 19, 2015 .
- ↑ a b c d database of the Brandenburg State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and the State Archaeological Museum ( Memento from December 9, 2017 in the Internet Archive ), accessed on November 6, 2017.
- ^ Georg Dehio : Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg . 2nd Edition. 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 595 .
- ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg . 2nd Edition. 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 596 .
- ^ Georg Dehio: Handbook of German Art Monuments - Brandenburg . 2nd Edition. 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , pp. 597 .
- ↑ References from the Lauchhammer art and bell foundry. Retrieved April 30, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Heimatverein Grünewalde e. V. hv-gruenewalde.de, accessed on May 19, 2015 .
- ↑ Homepage of the bio towers in Lauchhammer. Retrieved August 2, 2009 .
- ↑ The bio towers on the Lauchhammer homepage. Retrieved August 2, 2009 .
- ↑ List of monuments of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in the state of Brandenburg. (PDF; 130 kB) (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 29, 2014 ; Retrieved August 2, 2009 .
- ↑ Information sheet "Biotürme Lauchhammer"
- ↑ a b c City of Lauchhammer (Ed.): Discovering Lauchhammer . (Brochure).
- ↑ Park Railway | Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer e. V. Accessed July 14, 2017 .
- ↑ The castle park on the Lauchhammer website. Retrieved October 28, 2014 .
- ↑ Manfred Feller: Only around 150 trees survived the storm in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, February 3, 2007; accessed on July 30, 2017
- ↑ Torsten Richter: There is a million euros in the palace park in: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition, January 20, 2010; accessed on July 30, 2017
- ↑ a b Rudi Raschke, Götz Krosche: “On the history of the gymnastics clubs in Lauchhammer” on the TGV 92 Lauchhammer homepage, accessed on June 20, 2020
- ↑ Festschrift 2017
- ↑ a b "25 years of the gymnastics club Lauchhammer 92 eV and the development of gymnastics from 1893 to today", Festschrift, Lauchhammer 2017
- ↑ "A memorial set with the city arms" in Lausitzer Rundschau , February 12, 2016
- ↑ ie: “A life dedicated to nature conservation: Werner Blaschke honored for his life's work” in Lausitzer Rundschau , December 13, 2017
- ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , pp. 151-155 .
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