Lauchhammer-Süd

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Lauchhammer-Süd
City of Lauchhammer
Coordinates: 51 ° 28 ′ 13 ″  N , 13 ° 46 ′ 43 ″  E
Height : 96 m
Residents : 1528  (2007)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Postal code : 01979
Area code : 03574

Lauchhammer-Süd (formerly Dolsthaida ) is a district of the city of Lauchhammer in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg . It is located north of the federal highway 169 on the railway line Węgliniec – Falkenberg / Elster and on the Black Elster .

history

Dolsthaida on a topographic map from 1847
Former elementary school in Dolsthaida, today Lauchhammer-Süd

Dolsthaida was first mentioned as Dolst-Hyde on September 22, 1798 . The place name Dolsthaida (formerly also "Dolst Heyde" ) originally refers to a small piece of forest that belonged to a Bockwitz resident named "Dolst". Detlev Carl Graf von Einsiedel , who was seated at Schloss Mückenberg , had an initially 133 hectare colony built here, the first house of which was handed over at Easter in 1800. This colony comprised ten houses on a newly created road to Bärhaus . This connecting road led over a heaped embankment, which connected the 13 new Elsterbrücken over Bärhaus with Ortrand and Dresden. The first grower was the inspector Johann Heinrich Wilhelm Vogel. In 1906 the Dolsthaida community emerged from the colony.

In 1899 the place received its first own school building. Before that, the children of the community had to attend school in Mückenberg, which they could also reach by boat over the numerous arms of the Black Elster until the Elster regulation that took place in 1852 .

At the latest with the construction of the briquette factory "Emanuel" to the north of the village and its opening in 1902, industrialization began in Dolsthaida and the local population increased.

In 1950 the towns of Mückenberg, Lauchhammer, Bockwitz and Dolsthaida merged to form the large municipality of Lauchhammer , which shortly afterwards received town charter in 1953. In 1952 Dolsthaida and the other places in the large community came to the newly created Senftenberg district .

In the 1980s, an industrial power plant was built over a ten-year construction period, which was to serve as a replacement for "Kraftwerk 69" and the district heating supply. The two generators should each have an output of 32 kW and the four boilers a requirement of 120 tons of coal per hour. With the political change in the GDR , however, construction was stopped in 1991 and the industrial facilities, 85 percent of which were completed, were demolished again in 1999. The facilities of the nearby “Briquette factories 69/1 and 69/2”, which were closed in 1991 and 1992, were also demolished.

Population development

Population development in Lauchhammer-Süd (Dolstdaida) since 1875
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 155 1890 100 1910 624 1925 1113 1933 1517
1939 2166 1946 3069 2007 1528

Culture and sights

The district's Protestant Johanneskirche was inaugurated in 1957. The once independent parish of Dolsthaida was later incorporated into the parish of Mückenberg. With the establishment of the Johanneskirche, the parish as Lauchhammer-Süd regained independence with its own pastor. Since 2003 Lauchhammer-Süd has belonged to the parish of Schwarzheide-West.

Economy and Infrastructure

Vestas turbine

Lauchhammer-Süd has a 52 hectare industrial park and is located north of the federal highway 169 on the Węgliniec – Falkenberg / Elster railway line . The federal motorway 13 runs a few kilometers west of the district .

The largest resident company is the wind turbine manufacturer Vestas , which mainly manufactures rotor blades for its wind turbines in its local production facility and plans to ship its wind turbines to the Elbe port of Mühlberg .

Literature (selection)

  • City administration Lauchhammer (ed.): Lauchhammer - stories of a city . Geiger Verlag, Horb am Neckar 2003, ISBN 3-89570-857-7 .
  • Collective of authors: Mining history in the Lauchhammer district . Ed .: Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer eV Lauchhammer 2003.
  • Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): The Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , pp. 155 to 157 .
  • Rudolf Armer: City history of Lauchhammer and its former villages . In: District Senftenberg (Hrsg.): Series for local history research district Senftenberg . No. 6 .

Periodicals

  • Home calendar for the Bad Liebenwerda district. ( series of books published in Bad Liebenwerda since 1912 )
  • The black magpie. (local history series)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , p. 155-157 .
  2. ↑ Heinz Böhnisch: "Lauchhammer-Süd (formerly Dolsthaida)" on the Lauchhammer homepage. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 11, 2008 ; Retrieved July 5, 2009 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.lauchhammer.de
  3. ^ Author collective: Mining history in the Lauchhammer district . Ed .: Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer eV Lauchhammer 2003, p. 113-114 .
  4. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)
  5. ↑ Numbers and facts about the city of Lauchhammer. Retrieved July 5, 2009 .
  6. ↑ Pastors' year books 1937, 1966 and 2005 of the church province of Saxony.
  7. ↑ Internet presence of the Lauchhammer site of the wind turbine manufacturer Vestas. Archived from the original on March 28, 2010 ; Retrieved July 5, 2009 .

Web links

Commons : Lauchhammer  - Collection of images, videos and audio files