Kleinleipisch

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Kleinleipisch
City of Lauchhammer
Coordinates: 51 ° 30 ′ 48 ″  N , 13 ° 45 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 111 m
Residents : 777  (May 10, 2017)
Incorporation : May 19, 1974
Postal code : 01979
Area code : 03574

Kleinleipisch (1974–2014 Lauchhammer-Nord ; Lower Sorbian Ljub ) is a district of the town of Lauchhammer in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg .

history

Location of Kleinleipisch in the Hayn office

The place was first mentioned on May 11, 1418 in a deed as Lubicz . The place name is derived from the Wendish word ljub for loved . Other forms of the name were Liepschk and Leipsch . An earlier settlement of the area was proven by finds in barrows near Kleinleipisch and Koyne . These finds date from the Bronze Age from 1400 to 400 BC. Chr. Kleinleipisch belonged to the Mückenberger Ländchen . The community seal showed the hermit of the Einsiedel family up to the trunk and underneath a count's crown. Corn ears are arranged on the left and right as an indication that Kleinleipisch was the corn village of the Mückenberger Ländchen.

In 1575, in a church register in Großenhain, 20 Hufner , a Viertelhüfner and nine Häusler were named as residents. In 1836 there were four more families, in 1907 the population had risen to 784. The hooves of the yards were not divided.

In 1596 a Vorwerk , the Schleinitze, with three hooves was built on the Kleinleipischer Flur by the Mückenberg rule . After the Thirty Years War it was expanded to five Hufen and abandoned again in 1678. During the reign of Benedicta Margareta von Löwendal , the inhabitants planted vineyards on the north side of the Butterberg on the border with the municipality of Bockwitz , but these were cleared again because they were a hindrance to sheep breeding.

Lignite deposits were discovered and mined in the Kleinleipisch valley basin. The place then developed from a farming village to an industrial place. The surrounding area was dredged over by the opencast mines. A conveyor bridge was built in the Anna-Maria mine in 1930/1931 by the Mitteldeutsche Stahlwerke , which resulted in a serious accident on November 24, 1930 in which seven workers died and 15 were injured. Other opencast mines that were operated around Kleinleipisch were the Kleinleipisch opencast mine and the Koyne mine.

In 1952, Kleinleipisch, which until then belonged to the Liebenwerda district or Bad Liebenwerda district , came to the newly created Senftenberg district . On May 19, 1974, the place was incorporated into the city of Lauchhammer and received the district name Lauchhammer-Nord. In September 2014, the city council of Lauchhammer decided on a new version of the main statute , thereby transforming the district of Lauchhammer-Nord into a district , which at the same time got its old name Kleinleipisch again.

Population development

Population development in Kleinleipisch (Lauchhammer-Nord) since 1875
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 0467 1933 1139 1964 1259
1890 0576 1939 1023 1971 1190
1910 0705 1946 1414 2007 0915
1925 1109 1950 1320

Culture and sights

A striking building is the former school, now the clubhouse.

The soccer club SV "Glück Auf" Kleinleipisch is based in Kleinleipisch.

Economy and Infrastructure

Kleinleipisch is located on the disused route of the Schipkau-Finsterwalder Railway . The federal motorway 13 runs to the east .

Personalities

Gravestone of Otto Bornschein in Lauchhammer-West.
  • Otto Bornschein (1866–1936), local researcher.
    He worked as a teacher in Kleinleipisch and is considered one of the founders of regional homeland research in the former district of Liebenwerda . His gravestone is near the train station on the site of the former cemetery in Lauchhammer-West .
  • Ernst Stein (1916–1977), German politician (SED)

Literature (selection)

  • Rudolf Armer: City history of Lauchhammer and its former villages . Ed .: Senftenberg district (=  series for local history research Senftenberg . No. 6 ). 1998, p. 21 .
  • Gerlinde Michaelis: Lauchhammer-Nord (formerly Kleinleipisch) . In: Office Ortrand and City of Lauchhammer (ed.): Regional guide Lauchhammer-Ortrand .
  • City administration Lauchhammer (ed.): Lauchhammer - stories of a city . Geiger Verlag, Horb am Neckar 2003, ISBN 3-89570-857-7 .
  • Collective of authors: Mining history in the Lauchhammer district . Ed .: Traditionsverein Braunkohle Lauchhammer eV Lauchhammer 2003.

Periodicals

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Kleinleipisch (formerly Lauchhammer-Nord). City of Lauchhammer, accessed October 19, 2018 .
  2. ↑ Official Journal for the City of Lauchhammer, 5/2014 , pp. 2 and 5 ( PDF; 329 kB ).
  3. ↑ Lauchhammer-Nord changes from the district to the Kleinleipisch district. In: Lausitzer Rundschau . September 15, 2014, accessed October 28, 2014 .
  4. ^ Historical community directory of the state of Brandenburg. (PDF; 331 kB) Retrieved October 28, 2014 .
  5. ↑ Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): Der Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 , pp. 151-155 .

Web links

Commons : Kleinleipisch  - collection of images, videos and audio files