Large flour
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Coordinates: 51 ° 23 ' N , 13 ° 44' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oberspreewald-Lausitz | |
| Office : | Outskirts | |
| Height : | 108 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 13.88 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1058 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 76 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 01990 | |
| Area code : | 035755 | |
| License plate : | OSL, CA, SFB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 66 104 | |
| Community structure: | 3 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Oberweg 14 01990 Großkmehlen |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Dietmar Bruntsch | |
| Location of the community Großkmehlen in the district Oberspreewald-Lausitz | ||
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Großkmehlen is a municipality in the Ortrand district in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in the state of Brandenburg . The places in the community of Großkmehlen are among the few places in the southern part of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district that are not in the Lausitz . Großkmehlen is part of the Schraden landscape .
Community structure
Großkmehlen includes the inhabited parts of the municipality Frauwalde, Großkmehlen and Kleinkmehlen.
history
The community Großkmehlen consists of three places Großkmehlen, Kleinkmehlen and Frauwalde . Small flour is the older place. Großkmehlen was first mentioned in a document in 1205. The main source of income was hop growing. There has been evidence of a knight's seat since 1391 - the first owner of small and large flour was the Pope von Köck (e) ritz in 1392. 1464 Seifert was of Lüttichau with wholesale Kmehlen invested . The manor was owned by the Lüttichau family until 1773 . In 1718 Gottfried Silbermann built an organ in the church. It was last restored in 1995 by the Moritzburg organ building company Rühle . The village church of Blochwitz was also under the patronage of Liège , which was redesigned in baroque forms after the Thirty Years War. In 1845 Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal acquired the old part of the manor.
Großkmehlen was in the authority of Großenhain in the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 and then came to the Liebenwerda district of the Merseburg administrative district of the Prussian province of Saxony . In 1952, Großkmehlen was incorporated into the Senftenberg district of the GDR district of Cottbus . On January 1, 1974, Frauwalde and Kleinkmehlen were incorporated into Großkmehlen. Großkmehlen has belonged to Brandenburg since 1990 and since the district reform in 1993 to the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district.
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The community council of Großkmehlen consists of 10 community representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Party / group of voters | Seats |
|---|---|
| CDU | 3 |
| AfD | 3 |
| Independent community for Großkmehlen | 2 |
| Individual applicant Gerd Müller-Hagen | 1 |
| Individual applicant Christoph Trobisch | 1 |
mayor
- 1998–2003: Steffen Tennert
- 2003-2008: Horst Müller
- 2008–2019: Gerd Müller-Hagen
- since 2019: Dietmar Bruntsch
Bruntsch was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, with 86.0% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
Attractions
In the list of architectural monuments in Großkmehlen and in the list of ground monuments in Großkmehlen are the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
- Großkmehlen Castle
- St. George's Church with organ by Gottfried Silbermann from 1718
- Kutschenberg Kleinkmehlen (highest mountain in the state of Brandenburg)
- Kmehlener mountains
- Very old specimen of a trumpet tree with lowering branches in the castle park
- Two winter linden trees on the gable side in the courtyard of Richter's restaurant and pedunculate oak by the fire department, which are protected as natural monuments
traffic
Großkmehlen is located on the L 59 state road between Val Gardena and Ortrand and directly at the Ortrand junction of the A 13 Berlin – Dresden.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Christoph Schlegel (1613–1678), Lutheran theologian
- Theodor Zachariae (1851-1934), Indologist
- Erich Kunisch (1929–2003), painter
- Werner Kleinig (* 1941), cyclist
Personalities associated with the community
- Georg Wilhelm Munke (1772–1847), physicist, died in Großkmehlen
- Karl Eduard Zachariae von Lingenthal (1812–1894), legal historian , died in Großkmehlen
- Adolf Werner (1827–1904), painter, lived in Großkmehlen
literature
- Luise Grundmann, Dietrich Hanspach (author): The Schraden. A regional study in the Elsterwerda, Lauchhammer, Hirschfeld and Ortrand area . Ed .: Institute for Regional Geography Leipzig and the Saxon Academy of Sciences in Leipzig. Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Weimar, Vienna 2005, ISBN 3-412-10900-2 .
- 800 years of Großkmehlen 1205-2005 (published by the community of Großkmehlen), Lauchhammer 2005
Web links
- Community website
- Website of the Office Ortrand
- Großkmehlen in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher on September 18, 2005
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Article in the Lausitzer Rundschau from August 9, 2008
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Großkmehlen community
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz . Pp. 14-17
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district ( Memento from April 19, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 27
- ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on September 28, 2008. Mayoral elections , p. 10
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Organ ( memento from January 31, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) by Gottfried Silbermann in the St. Georgs Church, on silbermann.org, viewed June 22, 2010
- ↑ Trompetenbaum Schloss Großkmehlen
- ↑ Lausitzer Rundschau: Großkmehler Baumriese has a trunk circumference of 5.80 meters. June 24, 2010, accessed June 9, 2016 .
Altdöbern | Bronkow | Calau (Kalawa) | Frauendorf | Large meal | Großräschen (Rań) | Grünewald | Guteborn | Hermsdorf | Hohenbocka | Kroppen | Lauchhammer | Lindenau | Lübbenau / Spreewald (Lubnjow / Błota) | Luckaitztal | New Zealand (Nowa Jazorina) | Neupetershain (Nowe Wiki) | Outskirts | Ruhland | Schipkau | Schwarzbach | Schwarzheide | Senftenberg (Zły Komorow) | Tettau | Vetschau / Spreewald (Wětošow / Błota)