Zschornegosda
Zschornegosda was an independent municipality, which today is called Schwarzheide-West, a district of the southern Brandenburg town of Schwarzheide in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district .
geography
Zschornegosda is located in Lower Lusatia . In the southeast, the district of Schwarzheide-Ost borders the former village of Naundorf near Ruhland . The community of Schwarzbach is located further to the southeast . In the east, the city of Senftenberg borders with its district Brieske . To the south the place borders on the city of Ruhland . In the west lies the city of Lauchhammer . The municipality of Schipkau is located north of the village .
history
The village of Zschornegosda was probably created as a Rundling by the Wendish population. In 1449 it was mentioned for the first time as a Cschörnegast in a loan letter. The place belongs to the Senftenberg district of Saxony . As a result of the Congress of Vienna, the Office arrived and with it Zschornegosda 1815 to the Kingdom of Prussia , it belonged to the district Calau the province of Brandenburg .
After raw lignite was found on the Bockwitzer Flur west of Zschornegosda in 1789, a briquette factory was also established in Zschornegosda in 1897. This was called Ferdinand . The lignite was extracted in the Ferdinand mine, southwest of Zschornegosda . This was opened up as the Luise pit in 1892 .
On October 1, 1936, Zschornegosda was combined with the neighboring Naundorf to form the industrial community of Schwarzheide. The artificial name is - as was common under National Socialist rule - a German translation of the Sorbian name Zschornegosda, black for čorny and heather for gozd . The vacant lot between the two locations was closed by factory settlements for the BRABAG plant east of the location .
Population development
| Population development in Zschornegosda from 1875 to 1933 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||
| 1875 | 640 | 1890 | 788 | 1910 | 1682 | 1925 | 2270 | 1933 | 2523 | ||||
Culture and sights
The church in Zschornegosda was built between 1754 and 1755. In 1933 it was named Luther Church. It is one of the monuments of the city of Schwarzheide .
The Ferdinandsteich and the Südteich were created from the filled former opencast mine holes 28 and 29.
Economy and Infrastructure
To the east of Zschornegosda is the former Schwarzheide synthesis plant , which today belongs to BASF .
South of Zschornegosda, the federal highway 169 runs from Senftenberg to Lauchhammer. The A 13 runs through the area of the village . In Zschornegosda there is a location for the Schwarzheider volunteer fire brigade .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)
- ^ Homepage of the Schwarzheide volunteer fire brigade , accessed on July 20, 2009.
literature
- Publication series for local history research in the Senftenberg district , issue No. 1
- Publication series for local research in the Senftenberg district , issue No. 6
Web links
Coordinates: 51 ° 29 ′ 10.3 " N , 13 ° 49 ′ 56.3" E