Brieske
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Brieske
Brjazki City of Senftenberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 29 ′ 27 ″ N , 13 ° 57 ′ 3 ″ E
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| Height : | 101 (97-102) m |
| Residents : | 2446 (Jan. 1, 2019) |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 01968 |
| Area code : | 03573 |
Brieske ( Lower Sorbian Brjazki , Upper Sorbian Brězk ) is a district of the Brandenburg district town Senftenberg in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . It is located in Lower Lusatia on Lake Senftenberg and on the Black Elster .
Brieske is particularly known for the garden town Marga in the village .
Local division
Brieske consists of two locations:
- Brieske-Marga and
- Brieske village on the road to Hohenbocka , about two kilometers from Brieske-Marga in the direction of Biehlen , a part of the municipality of Schwarzbach .
history
Interpretation and development of the place name
Brieske was first mentioned in 1448 as Brehisk . The name developed via Breßk (1474) and Briesk (1529) to the related name used today. The name Brieske goes back to the Sorbian word for birch (Brazk).
timeline
The Sorbian line village was surrounded by water and swampy meadows. Until the regulation of the Schwarzen Elster in 1850, the land yields were so low that the residents did not have to pay any interest grain to the Senftenberg Office . From 1906 onwards, with the industrialization and the development of the Marga open pit mine by Ilse Bergbau AG , the economic situation of the residents changed somewhat. The influx of industrial workers led to a strong population increase. Between 1907 and 1915, a factory settlement with the character of a garden city was created for the mine workers, the garden city of Marga .
On January 1, 1974, the neighboring village of Niemtsch was incorporated into Brieske. As a result of the turnaround , Niemtsch was hived off on May 6, 1990. At the end of December 31, 2001, both places were incorporated into Senftenberg. From 1992 to December 31, 2001, the administrative headquarters of the Am Senftenberger See office was located in Brieske . The local mayor is Christina Nicklisch.
Population development
| Population development in Brieske from 1875 to 2000 | |||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents |
| 1875 | 251 | 1933 | 3239 | 1964 | 3373 | 1989 | 2704 | 1993 | 2150 | 1997 | 2203 |
| 1890 | 234 | 1939 | 3160 | 1971 | 3063 | 1990 | 2438 | 1994 | 2115 | 1998 | 2067 |
| 1910 | 1761 | 1946 | 3214 | 1981 | 2802 | 1991 | 2366 | 1995 | 2044 | 1999 | 2057 |
| 1925 | 3206 | 1950 | 3492 | 1985 | 2670 | 1992 | 2235 | 1996 | 2193 | 2000 | 2299 |
education
Culture and sights
Like the former single homes, the machine house and the wash house, the garden city is one of the architectural monuments in Senftenberg . In the miniature park Brieske , models on a scale of 1:25 are exhibited in an open area of 2500 square meters. The main attraction is a model of a complete opencast mine with all large equipment and driving operations. In Brieske-Dorf there is a pedunculate oak that is protected as a natural monument.
Transport links
Brieske is on the Grossenhain – Cottbus railway and near the Lübbenau – Kamenz railway . However, no passenger trains stop here.
The federal highway 169 ran through Brieske until the opening of the Senftenberg bypass in November 2008 and has since then been north-west around the town. To the west of the village is the Senftenberg-Südwest junction on the federal road, which has been expanded to 2 + 1 lanes .
Sports
A traditional Briesker sports club is the FSV "Glückauf" Brieske / Senftenberg e. V. , whose first men's football team played in the (then third-class) NOFV league from 1991 . After a few sporting relegations, the first team is currently playing on a regional level in Brandenburg.
The sports facility is the Elsterkampfbahn in Brieske. The predecessor of the football section of the club was the SC activist Brieske-Senftenberg , who played in the GDR league and was incorporated into SC Cottbus in 1963 , from which the later BSG Energie Cottbus emerged .
Personalities
- Charlotte Eppinger (1915–1971), politician (SED), foreign trade official and diplomat of the GDR, born in Brieske
- Horst Franke (1929–2006), soccer player, born in Marga
- Heinz Stiller (1932–2012), geophysicist, born in Brieske-Ost
- Volker Jakobitz (1943–2016), businessman, member of the Bavarian Senate , born in Marga
- Petra Kalkutschke (* 1961), actress, grew up in Brieske-Ost
- Volkhard Jany (* 1944), football goalkeeper of the GDR Oberliga, born in Brieske-Ost
literature
- Isolde Rösler, Heinz Noack: Senftenberger See . Historical hikes through Buchwalde , Kleinkoschen , Großkoschen , Hosena , Peickwitz , Niemtsch , Brieske, Colony Marga . Ed .: Senftenberg District Museum . Geiger, Horb am Neckar 1993, ISBN 3-89264-872-7 .
- Werner Forkert : Senftenberger reviews . Interesting facts from Senftenberg's history. Ed .: Bookstore "Glück Auf". Senftenberg 2006.
- Werner Forkert: Senftenberger reviews . Part II Interesting facts from Senftenberg's history. Ed .: Bookstore "Glück Auf". Senftenberg 2007.
Web links
- Brieske district on Senftenberg's website
- Private website with historical views of Senftenberg and the surrounding area
Individual evidence
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Oberspreewald-Lausitz. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on April 19, 2015 .
- ↑ www.miniaturpark-brieske.de
- ↑ Natural monuments of the city of Senftenberg retrieved from www.senftenberg.de
Brieske (Brjazki) | Großkoshen (Kóšyna) with Kleinkoschen (Kóšynka) | Hosena (Hóznja) | Niemtsch (Nimješk) | Peickwitz (Tśikojce) | Sedlitz (Sedlišćo)