Hosena
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Hosena
Hóznja City of Senftenberg
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| Height : | 113 (113-122) m | |
| Residents : | 1673 (Jan. 1, 2019) | |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 | |
| Postal code : | 01996 | |
| Area code : | 035756 | |
Location of Hosena in Brandenburg |
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Hosena , Hóznja in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the Brandenburg district town Senftenberg in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . Hosena is located in the northern part of Upper Lusatia, not far from Lake Senftenberg .
history
Development and interpretation of the place name
1401 was the first written mention of Hosena in the Prague charter, which is dated March 28, 1401. Here the place Hosena is listed as Gosde alongside many other places in its neighborhood. The terms gozd or hozd , Sorbian for dry forest or forest place, are also used . The name developed from Hoznja , Hozne or Hosna to the pants used in 1687 .
Local history
In early history, Hosena belonged to the Sorbian Gau Milska and, as a Vorwerk, to the estate of Hoyerswerda with a sheep farm and three lease mills. 1401 was the first documentary mention of Hosena. In 1575 68 people lived in the Vorwerk. In 1691 the place burned down completely. Hosena has been known since the end of the 19th century for the industrial mining of crystal quartz sand and for glass production . Quartz sand was mined for the first time in 1874. Before that, the place was one of the poorest heath villages, as the barren, less fertile sandy soil brought only low harvest yields. The disused glass sand pits were converted into small bathing lakes. In the course of this, the Hosena Water Club was founded in 1899. The village church was consecrated in 1913.
In 1896 the first glassworks "von Mansuet Eibenstein" was opened in Peickwitz Flur (now Züblin ). It was closed in 1929 during the Great Depression. In 1906 the "Gebrüder von Streit" glassworks in Hosena-Hohenbocka was established, which was continued from 1948 to 1951 as "Ostglas Hosena" and then until 1993 as "VEB Glaswerk Hosena" Hosena- Hohenbocka .
In 1970 the settlement in the Peickwitzer Flur was incorporated into Hosena. This settlement was created in the course of industrialization. Railway workers and the employees of the nearby glassworks and glass sand pits lived here. In July 2009 a 2.6 meter high pillar was erected here.
Today the leaning observation tower on Lake Senftenberg stands in the Hosena district . From 1992 to the end of 2001 Hosena was part of the Am Senftenberger See office . On December 31, 2001, Hosena was incorporated into Senftenberg. The head of the village is Hagen Schuster.
Battle of Koschenberg
According to legend, a fantastic battle of fate took place near Hosena in 923 between King Heinrich I and the Wenden , who lived on the Koschenberg, under Radbot . Heinrich is said to have been supported by Margrave Gero . In the course of the battle, Gero split Radbot's helmet and skull with one blow of his sword. When the Wends saw their leader fall, they ran away. This battle is also known as the Battle of the Blood Mill (or Pluto Mill) .
Population development
| Population development in Hosena from 1875 to 2000 | |||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents |
| 1875 | 700 | 1933 | 2202 | 1964 | 2475 | 1989 | 2283 | 1993 | 2128 | 1997 | 2095 |
| 1890 | 700 | 1939 | 2586 | 1971 | 2853 | 1990 | 2226 | 1994 | 2109 | 1998 | 2060 |
| 1910 | 1500 | 1946 | 2598 | 1981 | 2511 | 1991 | 2148 | 1995 | 2104 | 1999 | 2072 |
| 1925 | 1853 | 1950 | 2662 | 1985 | 2383 | 1992 | 2117 | 1996 | 2125 | 2000 | 2054 |
Attractions
- The village church of Hosena , built in 1913, is one of the architectural monuments in Senftenberg . In front of the church there is a war memorial for those who fell in the First World War. There is a stone cross in the village.
- The observation tower at Senftenberger See was built in 2000/2001 approx. 3 km north of Hosena on the asphalt cycle path not far from the southern lake shore. The 31.5 m high steel tower is inclined by 10 ° towards the lake and offers a covered viewing platform at a height of 30 m above ground (29 m above the foundation). The tower with its 176 steps is the annual scene of a flight of stairs.
economy
The largest employer in Hosena is Züblin Stahlbau GmbH with well over 300 employees.
In the north of the village there is a breeding farm for Friesian horses .
traffic
The Hosena station is located near railroad tracks Węgliniec-Falkenberg / Elster and Lübbenau-Kamenz who regularly serves only to freight in Hosena-Kamenz section. It is served by the following lines in regional traffic: S 4 Hoyerswerda - Ruhland - Elsterwerda-Biehla - Falkenberg (Elster) - Eilenburg - Leipzig Hbf - Markkleeberg-Gaschwitz and RE 15 Hoyerswerda - Ruhland - Großenhain Cottb Bf - Coswig (near Dresden) - Dresden Hbf
Railway accident of July 26, 2012
On July 26, 2012, a serious railway accident occurred at Hosena station. A freight train loaded with gravel drove into the flank of another unloaded freight train. A signal box was destroyed, and a signal box worker died in the rubble. Both drivers were injured, one seriously. Several wagons were thrown through the air for meters. THW and fire brigade were busy with the complex clearance and renovation measures for several days. There is a memorial plaque on the newly built electronic signal box. It has been baptized in the name of the slain signalman.
Railway accident on November 11, 2013
Another accident occurred on November 11, 2013 at Hosena station, in which two freight trains crashed.
school
The place has a primary school, which has been expanded with a modern extension.
Personalities
The German professor for physical and theoretical chemistry at the Humboldt University in Berlin Joachim Sauer , husband of Chancellor Angela Merkel , was born in Hosena.
literature
- Isolde Rösler, Heinz Noack (editor of the Senftenberg district museum ): Senftenberger See Historical walks through Buchwalde, Kleinkoschen, Großkoschen, Hosena, Peickwitz, Niemtsch, Brieske, Colony Marga , 1993, Geiger-Verlag Horb am Neckar, ISBN 3-89264-872-7 .
600 years of Hosena - a chronicle -
- Collective of authors (publisher of the festival committee and chronicle group Hosena) First over the counter local chronicle of Hosena. Published in March 2020 on the occasion of the planned 600 year celebration, which had to be postponed to 2021 due to the Corona crisis. At the same time it was decided to celebrate the 620th anniversary of the first mention in 2021, also historically correct. ISBN 978-3-9819313-4-1 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Glaswerk Hosena of the von Streit brothers from 1907 to 1993 Article in the pressed glass correspondence in March 2008 (PDF; 615 kB)
- ^ Andrea Budich: Where the old salt road ran along. In: Lausitzer Rundschau , Senftenberg edition. July 11, 2009, accessed September 29, 2015 .
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District Oberspreewald-Lausitz. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 10, 2015 .
- ↑ Lookout tower at Senftenberger See on the website of Züblin Stahlbau GmbH
- ↑ Excursion destination Senftenberger See observation tower Hosena on meinsachsen.net
- ↑ Train accident: missing railway employee found dead ( memento from February 11, 2013 in the web archive archive.today ), RBB Nachrichten, July 27, 2012.
- ↑ Senftenberg OT Hosena: Severe train accident ( memento from July 30, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), in: Märkische Allgemeine , July 27, 2012.
- ↑ Federal Agency for Railway Accident Investigation : Investigation Report Ref. 60uu2013-11 / 075-3323 , December 12, 2017
- ^ Freight train accident in Hosena. In: Berliner Morgenpost. Retrieved November 12, 2013 .
Web links
Brieske (Brjazki) | Großkoshen (Kóšyna) with Kleinkoschen (Kóšynka) | Hosena (Hóznja) | Niemtsch (Nimješk) | Peickwitz (Tśikojce) | Sedlitz (Sedlišćo)