Quappendorf

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Quappendorf
community Neuhardenberg
Coordinates: 52 ° 37 ′ 7 ″  N , 14 ° 15 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 6 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 83  (2006)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15320
Primaries : 033475, 033476

Quappendorf is a place in the Märkisch-Oderland district in Brandenburg and has been part of the Neuhardenberg community since 2003 . The administration is carried out by the Neuhardenberg Office , which also includes the communities of Gusow-Platkow and Märkische Höhe.

history

Quappendorf is first mentioned in a document as Quappendorp on March 21, 1413 .

It emerged as a branch village of Quilitz (today: Neuhardenberg). The manorial rights were shared by the von Schapelow, von Pfuel and von Beerfelde families . In 1680, Electress Dorothea von Brandenburg bought the estates of the von Schapelow and von Pfuel families in Alt-Quilitz and thus also Quappendorf. In 1684 she transferred the property to her son, the later Margrave Albrecht Friedrich. He bequeathed the Mannlehen to his son Margrave Carl Albrecht in 1731. Margrave Carl Albrecht bought Neu-Quilitz from the Beerfelde family in 1744 and thus also owned Quappendorf. Since he died without a male heir, Quilitz and Quappendorf went to the Prussian crown in 1762 and in 1762 was given as a royal donation to Joachim Bernhard von Prittwitz. In 1811 his son Friedrich Wilhelm Bernhard von Prittwitz sold the estate to the Crown, which in 1814 awarded it again as a royal donation to State Chancellor Karl August Fürsten von Hardenberg. This was expropriated by Hitler in 1944 as a participant in the Stauffenberg assassination and in 1945 a second time as a result of the Second World War. Quappendorf became an independent municipality after 1945. On October 26, 2003, it was incorporated into the community of Neuhardenberg, against which Quappendorf took legal action. The Brandenburg State Constitutional Court ruled on March 16, 2006 that the community after Neuhardenberg is legal. Another complaint from the municipality of Quappendorf about this decision at the Federal Constitutional Court was not accepted by the latter.

Until the Oderbruch was drained, the Lehnschulze and the eleven fishermen in Quappendorf lived from fishing. The name of the village goes back to the abundance of fish, especially the large number of burbot . In one day 500 tons (drums of 40 kg each) are said to have been caught, of which only 400 tons could be processed. The rest spoiled on the bank. After the Oderbruch was drained, the fishermen gradually developed into farmers.

Population development

year 1875 1890 1910 1925 1933 1946 1993 2000 2006
population 354 339 293 320 311 316 135 130 83

Culture and sights

The list of monuments in Neuhardenberg includes the monuments of the town of Quappendorf entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. This includes:

  • the old school
  • a residential building with courtyard building at Lindenstrasse 4
  • the house on Oderweg 1
  • the house on Oderweg 2

Buildings

Transport links

Quappendorf is through the Lindenstrasse to the nearby L335, which u. a. to Letschin and Neuhardenberg, connected.

The following bus line of Busverkehr Märkisch-Oderland runs through the village

- 957 Letschin - Glieshof - Solikante - Neubarnim - Quappendorf (Mon-Fri, 1 trip per day, only on school days)

- 957 Kiehnwerder - Quappendorf - Neuhardenberg - Gusow - Seelow (Mon-Fri, 2 trips per day, only on school days)

literature

  • E. Lück et al. R. Herbst: Resistance mapping of a circular moat in the Oderbruch near Quappendorf, Märkisch-Oderland district , Archeology in Berlin and Brandenburg, Konrad Theiss Verlag, 1997.
  • U. Rosenberg et al. S. Bärisch-Müller: Quappendorf - stubborn, stubborn, lovable - Big story (s) of a small village in the Oderbruch , a chronic reader on 600 years of local history, Verlag Drei Ways, 2013.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Quappendorf - stubborn, stubborn, lovable. A chronic reading book, Verlag Drei Ways (2013)
  2. ^ Theodor Fontane, Walks through the Mark Brandenburg / The Oderland
  3. ^ The Genealogical Place Directory: Quappendorf