New Riedland

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Neufriedland is a part of Altfriedland , a district of the municipality Neuhardenberg in the district of Märkisch-Oderland , Brandenburg . Official business is carried out by the Neuhardenberg Office. The village was founded between 1802 and 1833 on the western edge of the Oderbruch .

West entrance to the town on the L 34

history

While Altfriedland was mentioned in a document as early as 1271 as Vredeland ( pacified land ), Neufriedland was founded in the 19th century. Between 1802 and 1833 the 29 Friedland parishioners built several farms on the way between Gottesgabe and Wuschewier , which were given the name Neu-Friedland. For better differentiation, Friedland was then renamed Altfriedland. The establishment of the courtyards was probably carried out in the course of the land separation of 1806 between the estate ("Friedländer Herrschaft", which took over the monastery property after secularization ) and the community as a result of the peasant liberation . The Prussian State Statistical Office listed the ownership structure in Altfriedland in detail. After that, for example, between 1816 and 1859

  • the farmer Chr. Liebenow ceded 13 of his 98 acres to the manor during the separation, 22 sold to Neufriedland, […].
  • the farmer Ludw. Gürtler branched off 2 meters from his 98 acres to Neufriedland and now sold to the manor.
  • the farmer Ludw. Raecke of his 98 acres sold 14 marks at separation to Rittergut, 18 marks to Neufriedland, […].

In the 1840s, the town (temporarily) had its own school. In 1836 , Countess von Itzenplitz gave the school a house with a barn, yard and garden and five acres of arable land from the M. Bergschen farm, which she had acquired in 1830. In 1845, new and old Friedland were communally separated, but merged again in 1895. In 1910 the field marks of Neufriedland were again added to the district of Altfriedland. In 1927 there were 13 families in Neufriedland, Altfriedland had a total of around 700 inhabitants at that time. In May 1998, Altfriedland and its part of Neufriedland were incorporated into the community of Neuhardenberg.

Location and place

Transport links

Bridge of the L 34 over the Friedländer Strom, substation in the background
Former substation converted into a residential building

Neufriedland only consists of a few houses that are lined up on Landesstraße 34 . The state road connects the place to the west to the federal road 167 at Altfriedländer Teil Gottesgabe and to the northeast via Grube to Neutrebbin . Larger places nearby are Wriezen in the northwest and Neuhardenberg in the southeast. Altfriedland is just under two kilometers to the south-west, but as a dead end village closing to the north, it cannot be reached directly by road. Rather, the swamp and lake area in between must be bypassed over a wide area via Gottesgabe and then back on the B 167 to the southern entrance of Altfriedland. For hikers there is a direct path connection along the Stobber .

Natural space and place

The place is on the western edge of the Oderbruch and at the northeast exit of the glacial Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz - Stobber Rinne ), which separates the plateaus of Barnim and Lebuser Land . This channel, around 30 kilometers long and two to six kilometers wide, drains from the low moor and headwaters area Rotes Luch via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree and across the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder . To the southwest of the Neufriedländer town center, the Neufriedländer bridge of the L 34 crosses the Friedländer Strom , which was formed directly in front of the bridge by the confluence of the Stobber (formerly Stobberow ) with the Quappendorfer Canal . Located just south of the confluence of the waters follows the north shore of Kietzer lake whose verlandetes fen area was converted in the 1960s by damming and diking in the fishing farmed Altfriedländer ponds. The not fishable due to its shallow depth 1938 Lake took in 1751 - just before the amelioration of the Oderbruch - 154 hectares and has been expanded in its over-molding on an area of over 200 hectares. With the resulting secondary habitats , the waters form the center of the European bird sanctuary Altfriedländer pond and lake area .

To the north of the Neufriedländer Bridge, a remnant of the marshland stretches along the Friedlander Strom, which has been straightened here, whose clear water flows through the wetland with a barely perceptible current like in a canal bed. Immediately behind the bridge is a two-storey, sprawling building with a perforated roof that has been converted from a substation into a residential building, which was still inhabited in 2008. The wider area around Neufriedland is determined by fields and arable land. There is an ostrich farm in the village with around forty animals, and there will also be a wild boar enclosure.

literature

Web links

Commons : Neufriedland  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Rudolf Schmidt, pp. 36, 38f.
  2. ↑ quoted from: Rudolf Schmidt, p. 38.
  3. ↑ Rudolf Schmidt, p. 45.
  4. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Niederbarnim district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  5. ↑ Office Heuhardenberg: Altfriedland .
  6. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe region - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river regions (PDF file; 2.9 MB). In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  7. ^ LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Natural area Märkische Schweiz.
  8. ↑ Antje Jakupi: On the reconstruction of historical biodiversity from archival sources: The example of the Oderbruch (Brandenburg) in the 18th century (PDF file; 10.15 MB). Dissertation to obtain the doctoral degree of the mathematical and natural science faculties of the Georg-August University in Göttingen . Göttingen 2007, p. 11.
  9. ↑ State Environment Agency Brandenburg. Lake profile EC Water Framework Directive: Kietzer See ( Memento from January 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 195 kB) In addition: Reading aid and explanation of the parameters.
  10. ^ Thomas Worch: Oderbruch: Nature and Culture in Eastern Brandenburg . 2nd act. and exp. Edition, Trescher Verlag , Berlin 2008, p. 88. ISBN 3-897941-33-3 .
  11. ↑ Markus Woller: Eggs and feathers on offer .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), April 2, 2011.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / 212.4.228.139  
  12. ↑ Oderbruch photos. ( Memento of the original from November 5, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.oderbruchfotograf.de

Coordinates: 52 ° 39 '  N , 14 ° 14'  E