Karlsdorf (Neuhardenberg)

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One of the Karlsdorfer ponds

Karlsdorf is part of Altfriedland , a district of the Neuhardenberg community in the Märkisch-Oderland district , Brandenburg . As of 2007, the place had around 70 inhabitants. Official business is carried out by the Neuhardenberg Office.

The village was founded as a colonist village in 1774/75 and named after the Margrave Carl Albrecht von Brandenburg-Sonnenburg . The regionally known fishing waters of Karlsdorfer Teiche are part of the lake landscape around the Kietzer See , the center of the European bird sanctuary Altfriedländer pond and lake area in the northeast corner of the Märkische Schweiz nature park .

Place and history

Transport links

State road 34 in Karlsdorf
Historic oven

Karlsdorf is located south of Altfriedland and is separated from Altfriedland by federal highway 167 , which connects the village to the northwest via Gottesgabe and Metzdorf to Wriezen and to the southeast to Neuhardenberg. The houses of the road village lined up primarily between the Lettinsee and Karlsdofer ponds along the major road 34 , which branches off from the main road 167 and west across Ringenwalde , Liberec and Bollersdorf extends transversely through the natural park Märkische Switzerland and northwest of Buckow to Federal Highway 168 leads . The bus Oderland  (BMO) connects Karlsdorf in public transport to the east of Seelow and Neuhardenberg and west across the villages of the provincial road 34 to Strausberg .

History and the village in the 21st century

A fishing settlement already existed in Altfriedland during the Slavic period . The names of the lakes near Karlsdorf also refer to a Slavic settlement in the region. So in Dolgensee (= Langer See ) and Lettinsee ( etymology unclear, possibly = sunny lake ) Slavic names have been preserved.

While Altfriedland is mentioned in a document as early as 1271 as Vredeland ( pacified land ), Karlsdorf was only founded in 1774/75 as a colonist village Carlsdorf . The village was created in the Stobberrevier between Damm-Mühle and Lapnower Mühle and named after Margrave Carl Albrecht von Brandenburg-Sonnenburg , who died in 1762 . Carl had in 1731 from his father Albrecht Friedrich von Brandenburg-Sonnenburg (later Altfriedland) the Domänengut Friedland inherited that from the 1540/46 secularized Cistercian - Kloster Friedland had emerged. The village was laid out by the Arrende bailiff (leaseholder) Jeckel, who until Carl's death in 1762 pursued an intensive expansion policy with the founding of various villages and thus enormously increased the value of the margrave's property. The village planned under Carl was then laid out under the next Friedland squire, Hanns Siegismund von Lestwitz , whose daughter became known as Frau von Friedland . Construction of the houses began in 1774, and fifteen families moved in in the summer of 1775. Each family received 10 acres of land, 6 2/3 acres of meadow and 1 acre of garden land. The houses handed over free of charge and unencumbered were laid out in a row with the front facing the Lettinsee . They had a wooden gable facing the street, a thatched roof with a gable sign, and under one roof there was a room, chamber, kitchen, hall and stables. Since the colonists had not built it themselves, they only got three free years. Each colonist had to work six days a year, and six groschen had to be paid for every acre of land . The jurisdiction remained with the Friedland office, church and school had to be visited in Friedland. In 1921, the rule of Oppen left the leased lands to the Karlsdorfer for purchase.

In May 1998 Altfriedland and its part of Karlsdorf were incorporated into the Neuhardenberg community. A little further away from the original village, a cottage settlement has formed on the southern tip of Lake Lettin. The place has no church or shops. Mobile shops such as bakers and butchers cater for the daily needs of the residents several times a week. Public institutions such as kindergartens and schools are only available in Neuhardenberg, Neutrebbin , Wriezen or Seelow. Altfriedland as a whole had around 400 inhabitants in 2006, including its districts Gottesgabe, Karlsdorf and Neufriedland . A citizen information brochure from the Neuhardenberg Office describes Karlsdorf as follows:

“Hardly anyone knows this small, elongated street village through which most only drive. [...] It has neither its own shop nor a church. It actually has nothing to offer, except: a beautiful landscape, which is why some of the approximately 70 residents moved there. Surrounded by water - to the east are the fish ponds, where you can fish well, and to the west the beautiful Lettinsee, which invites you to swim, - you can enjoy the diverse world of birds and plants in peace and seclusion. "

- Neuhardenberg Office. Information brochure. 2007.

Natural space

Geomorphology, bodies of water and protected areas

Barn at the Karlsdorfer ponds
The stobber north of the Karlsdorfer ponds
The little ringed plover, endangered in Brandenburg

The village lies in the transition area from the glacial Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz - Stobber -Rinne ) to the Oderbruch . The roughly 30-kilometer-long and two to six-kilometer-wide channel separates the Barnim and Lebuser Land plateaus and drains from the Rotes Luch fen and headwaters area via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree and across the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder . The seven Karlsdorfer ponds are fed as required by the Stobber (formerly Stobberow ) flowing past and are located in front of the Kietzer See or the Altfriedland pond landscape to the southwest. They got their current form in the 1960s, when the swampy estuary of the Stobber into the Alte Oder and the low moor area of the largely silted-up Kietzer See were reshaped by damming the Stobber and dyed and converted into ponds used for fishing by parceling. The not fishable due to its shallow depth 1938 Lake took in 1751 - just before the amelioration of the Oderbruch - 154 hectares and has been expanded in its over-molding on an area of over 200 hectares. With the resulting secondary habitats , the waters form the center of the European bird sanctuary Altfriedland pond and lake area . The Karlsdorfer ponds are on average 8 meters above sea ​​level , the gradient to the Kietzer See is 2.2 meters.

The Stobbertal nature reserve begins to the southwest of the ponds and extends east of the water through remnants of the fens to the B 167. West of Karlsdorf and parallel to the pond area, a smaller chain of lakes stretches from southwest to northeast, running from Dolgensee via Kesselsee and Lettinsee to Altfriedländer Klostersee . The gradient from Dolgensee, 9.8 meters above sea level, to Klostersee is 4.5 meters. The lakes are fed south of the Dolgensee by a ditch from a wetland in the Ringenwald Heath. The ditch connecting the lakes bears the name Barschegraben at the latest after the Kesselsee (sometimes also called Klostergraben from Klostersee ) and drains the entire chain from Klostersee into the Friedlander Strom , which emerged around two kilometers southeast from the union of the Stobber and Quappendorfer Canal . The village and the lakes are surrounded by vast forests, some of which are broken forests .

Flora and fauna

In the year 2000 several little ringed plovers were detected on the Karlsdorf ponds, on the west side of which there is a bird observation tower . The bird of the year 1993 was named one of the Red List in Brandenburg to the endangered species . In 2004 ornithologists observed a gray wagtail , a species from the family of stilts and pipiters that is endangered in Brandenburg . From the family of duck birds , pintails appeared on the waters, a species that breeds only irregularly and relatively rarely in Central Europe. The river and the lakes are also habitat for the otters, which are endangered according to the Brandenburg Red List . The heraldic animal of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park, the common wedge damsel , which is highly endangered in Germany , finds an ideal habitat in the oxygen-rich and agitated water of the Stobber south of the ponds.

The richly textured deciduous forest with after bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV) in Germany specially protected liverworts and yellow anemones , Bach herb , Wiesenprimel and Großblütigem Balsam characterize hornbeam , stalk and sessile oaks , beeches and black locust . Elm , maple and linden species as well as red beech thrive in the more humid locations . The rich stocks of dead wood play a special role in ecology . Roe deer, wild boar and foxes roam the forests as well as raccoon dogs and the neozoa raccoons and minks increasingly since the 2000s .

Attractions

Natural monuments

  • Napoleon oak with a chest height of 7.18 m (2016).

literature

Web links

Commons : Karlsdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Brandenburg-Viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu)
  2. ↑ Bus traffic Märkisch-Oderland.
  3. ↑ Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg . Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to name research on behalf of the Humanities Center for History and Culture of East Central Europe. V. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar 1996, pp. 55, 167. ISBN 3-7400-1001-0
  4. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission, be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, p. 86 ISBN 3-937233-30-X , ISSN  1860-2436 .
  5. ^ Heinrich Kaak: Mediation of power in the early modern period. The official tenants of the Margraves of Brandenburg-Sonnenburg in Quilitz and Friedland between 1699 and 1762. In: Herrschaft. Development of power over noble and princely property in the early modern period . Ed .: Martina Schattkowsky , Heinrich Kaak. Volume 4 of the Potsdam studies on the history of rural society . Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2003 ISBN 978-3-412-05701-5 , pp. 207f.
  6. ↑ Rudolf Schmidt, pp. 31, 34f.
  7. ↑ Office Heuhardenberg: Altfriedland .
  8. ^ Art and Lifestyle Märkische Schweiz: Karlsdorf .
  9. ↑ Country addiction: Local Portrait Altfriedland. ( Memento of October 9, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 61 kB)
  10. ^ Office Neuhardenberg. Information brochure: L (i) ebenswert and Märkisch beautiful . (PDF; 1.8 MB) Neuhardenberg 2007, p. 12.
  11. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe region - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river regions (PDF; 2.9 MB). In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  12. ^ LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Natural area Märkische Schweiz.
  13. ↑ Antje Jakupi: On the reconstruction of historical biodiversity from archival sources: The example of the Oderbruch (Brandenburg) in the 18th century (PDF; 10.6 MB). Dissertation to obtain the doctoral degree of the mathematical and natural science faculties of the Georg-August University in Göttingen . Göttingen 2007, p. 11.
  14. ↑ State Environment Agency Brandenburg. Lake profile EC Water Framework Directive: Kietzer See ( Memento from January 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF file; 195 kB) In addition: Reading aid and explanation of the parameters.
  15. ↑ ABBOA. Bird watching in Berlin and Brandenburg online. ( Memento from August 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Enter "Karlsdorfer Teiche" in the search field.
  16. ^ Klaus Witt: Red list and list of breeding birds (Aves) of Berlin. ( Memento from January 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 412 kB) 2nd version, November 17, 2003. In: The State Commissioner for Nature Conservation and Landscape Management / Senate Department for Urban Development (ed.): Red Lists of Endangered Plants and Animals from Berlin. Note: The Berlin list also includes the Brandenburg classifications in column 2 under BB.
  17. ↑ Jürgen Klawitter, Rainer Altenkamp u. a .: Red list and total species list of mammals (Mammalia) from Berlin. (PDF; 203 kB) Processing status: December 2003. In: The State Commissioner for Nature Conservation and Landscape Management / Senate Department for Urban Development (ed.): Red lists of endangered plants and animals in Berlin . P. 6. Note: The Berlin list also contains the information for Brandenburg.
  18. ↑ A new bed for the wedge maiden and stairs for fish. The renaturation of the Stobber ensures biodiversity. In: Adebar. 20 years of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park . ( Memento of the original from August 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.3 MB). Ed .: State Office for Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Nature Park Märkische Schweiz. Buckow, September 2010, p. 5. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  19. ^ Ministry for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Nature Park Märkische Schweiz . Section: Cultural landscape meets wilderness . August 2010 (Flyer).
  20. ^ Dierk Heerwagen: Out and about in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park. ... p. 11, 68 f.
  21. ^ Entry in the directory of monumental oaks . Retrieved January 10, 2017

Coordinates: 52 ° 36 '  N , 14 ° 12'  E