Dolgensee (Märkische Höhe)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Dolgensee
Dolgensee (Märkische Höhe) 01.jpg
View from the north bank over the northern part of the lake
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg
Tributaries About 600 meters long nameless river from a wet biotope southwest of the lake
Drain Fliess / Graben (at the latest from Kesselsee referred to as Barschgraben) via Kesselsee, Lettinsee , Klostersee to Friedländer Strom → Alte Oder → Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler Wasserstraße → Oder → Baltic Sea
Location close to the shore Buckow ; nearby villages: Karlsdorf , Ringenwalde
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 36 '24 "  N , 14 ° 10' 24"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 36 '24 "  N , 14 ° 10' 24"  E
Dolgensee (Märkische Höhe) (Brandenburg)
Dolgensee (Märkische Höhe)
Altitude above sea level 9.8  m above sea level NN
surface 25 ha
Maximum depth 3.0 m

The Dolgensee is a 25 hectare lake in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park in the Ringenwalde district , a district of the Märkische Höhe community in the Märkisch-Oderland district of Brandenburg .

The natural water lies in the transition area between the eastern Barnimhang and the Stobberniederung . It forms the southernmost link of a four-part chain of lakes that drains a wet biotope in the Ringenwalder Heide to the Alte Oder . The lake, surrounded by forest, is used for fishing and fishing and has a swimming area.

geography

Geographical location and transport links

The Dolgensee is located in the southeast corner of the Ringenwald district, its north and south-eastern banks form the border with the Altfriedland district . It is about two kilometers away from the village of Ringenwalde, but is much closer to the Altfriedland district of Karlsdorf . The former Lapenower mill , which is now a trout farm, follows southeast on the Stobber .

To the northeast of the lake, on the shores of the neighboring small Kesselsee, there is a parking lot at the passing Landesstraße 34 , which branches off from the federal highway 167 above Karlsdorf and to the west via Karlsdorf, the Dolgensee, Ringenwalde, Reichenberg and Bollersdorf across the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park runs and leads northwest of Buckow to federal highway 168 . The bus Oderland  (BMO) connects the lake in public transport to the east of Seelow and Neuhardenberg and west across the villages of the provincial road 34 to Strausberg .

Geomorphology and hydrology

The water is located at the transition area from the Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz - Stobber -Rinne ) to the Oderbruch . The glacial meltwater channel formed in the last two phases of the Vistula Ice Age between the Oderbruch, which is filled with dead ice, and the Berlin glacial valley (today's Spreetal) and separates the Barnimplatte from the Lebuser Platte . The roughly 30-kilometer-long and two to six-kilometer-wide channel drains from the Rotes Luch moorland and headwaters via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree and across the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder .

On the eastern Barnimhang to the Stobberniederung a smaller chain of lakes runs parallel to the Stobberlauf, which stretches from the Dolgensee over the Kesselsee (3.5 ha) and Lettinsee (16 ha) to the northeast to the Klostersee (55 ha). The first link in the chain, the Dolgensee, is approached by a nameless ditch around 600 meters long from a humid biotope in the Ringenwald Heath southwest of the lake. The gradient from Dolgensee, 9.8 meters above sea level, to Klostersee is 4.5 meters. The ditch connecting the lakes bears the name Barschegraben at the latest after the Kesselsee (sometimes also called Klostergraben from Klostersee ) and drains the entire chain from Klostersee into the Friedlander Strom , which emerged around two kilometers southeast from the union of the Stobber and Quappendorfer Canal . The area of ​​the Dolgensee is 25 hectares, its maximum depth around three meters. Its first narrow part stretches from southwest to northeast, the shorter but wider half bends almost at right angles to the east towards the Stobberniederung.

Flora and fauna

View from the north bank over the narrow part of the lake, which kinks to the southwest

According to the Brandenburg Red List , pikeperch and eels are in decline in the lake . Occasionally, pike and catfish also live in the water. Main fish species are carp , marble carp , silver carp , bream , gustern , perch , roach , rudd , tench and bleak .

The natural water is completely surrounded by forest; at the southern end around the water-feeding ditch there is a wetland. The richly textured hardwood forests of the Natural Park Märkische Switzerland with after bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV) in Germany specially protected liverworts and yellow anemones , Bach herb , Wiesenprimel and Großblütigem Balsam characterize hornbeam , stalk and sessile oaks , beeches and black locust . Elm , maple and linden species as well as red beech thrive in the more humid locations . The rich stocks of dead wood play a special role in ecology . Roe deer, wild boar and foxes roam the forests as well as raccoon dogs and the neozoa raccoons and minks increasingly since the 2000s . The Stobbertal nature reserve stretches below the lake , which merges into the European bird sanctuary Altfriedländer pond and lake area with the central Kietzer See near the Karlsdorfer ponds . The heraldic animal of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park, the common wedge damsel , which is highly endangered in Germany , finds an ideal habitat in the oxygen-rich and moving water of the Stobber.

History and use

etymology

As far as is known, the water was first mentioned as Dolgen in 1587 in the Friedland estate register . In 1824 the Prussian original table sheet recorded the name Dolgensee . The name comes from the Slavic settlement period and describes the shape of the lake. The Brandenburg name book refers the name to the old Polish basic form Dolg - = Langer (lake) to dolg = long . Das -en is a German inflected ending .

Management and settlement

View from the north bank over the north basin to the south

The lake is used by anglers and professional fishermen ; boat fishing is allowed. It is managed by the fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG", which emerged in 1991 from the "ZBE Satzfischproduktion Frankfurt / Oder " (ZBE = inter-company facility , a combination of various facilities for cooperation, for example in agriculture). There is an unsupervised swimming area by the lake. Between the east bank and the Stobberniederung at the mill Lapenower the bungalow / is Datschensiedlung "On Dolgensee e. V. “, which still belongs to Ringenwalde.

In the GDR era there was an outdoor facility of the nearby Marxwalde airfield, today Neuhardenberg airfield, on an area of ​​6.9 hectares at Dolgensee . The facility was part of Jagdfliegergeschwader 8 of the NVA Air Force . In addition, there was a 2800 m point (navigation point of radio navigation ) and a radio transmitter for the GDR government squadron TG-44 , which had been stationed at the airfield since 1960.

possession

Until mid-2012, the lake was under the administration of BVVG Bodenverwertungs- und -verwaltungs GmbH , a company of the Federal Republic of Germany for the administration, leasing and sale of agricultural and forestry land in the new federal states . In order to prevent the privatization of Brandenburg waters, as planned by the federal government , the state government implemented the purchase of 80 affected waters for almost four million euros, including the Dolgensee, after two years of negotiations following protests by residents, environmental associations and politicians. As the agronomist and politician Bettina Fortunato ( Die Linke ), a member of the Brandenburg state parliament , announced, the state government will immediately set up an inter-ministerial working group to sound out the interests of the individual lakes and, if necessary, to prepare the transfer to interested municipalities. For future use, tourism development, the fishing industry, nature and water protection as well as municipal interests should be in the foreground.

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Dolgensee  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Brandenburg-Viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu)
  2. ↑ a b c Printed matter 5/3497. (PDF; 362 kB) Brandenburg State Parliament, 5th electoral period. Answer of the state government to the major question No. 10 of the parliamentary group of the FDP, printed matter 5/2832, fishing and fish farming in Brandenburg. July 2011. See Table IV, No. 29.
  3. ↑ a b c d Anglermap: '' Water profile Dolgensee ''.
  4. ↑ Bus traffic Märkisch-Oderland.
  5. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe region - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river regions (PDF; 2.72 MB). In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  6. ^ LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Natural area Märkische Schweiz.
  7. ↑ Entire species list and red list of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin: p. 87 – p. 91 in Fish in Berlin - Balance of Species Diversity ", published by the Fisheries Office Berlin (PDF)
  8. ^ Ministry for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Nature Park Märkische Schweiz . Section: Cultural landscape meets wilderness . August 2010 (Flyer).
  9. ^ Dierk Heerwagen: Out and about in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park. ... p. 11, 68f.
  10. ↑ A new bed for the wedge maiden and stairs for fish. The renaturation of the Stobber ensures biodiversity. In: Adebar. 20 years of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park ( Memento of the original from August 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ; PDF; 2.19 MB) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Ed .: State Office for Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Nature Park Märkische Schweiz. Buckow, September 2010, p. 5. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de
  11. ↑ Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg . Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to name research on behalf of the Humanities Center for History and Culture of East Central Europe. V. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, p. 54f ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 .
  12. ↑ Homepage fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG"
  13. ^ Official Journal for the Neuhardenberg Office. No. 04, Volume 19, July 1, 2011, p. 8. (PDF; 343 kB)
  14. ↑ Neuhardenberg / Marxwalde Airfield (NVA LSK / LV JG-8, TG-44). Military Airfield Directory: Cold War airfields; see section Facilities .
  15. ↑ Jagdfliegergeschwader 8, NVA. Communications Office.
  16. ↑ Two lakes in Falkenhagen in the purchase package. In: Märkische Oderzeitung (MOZ), June 30, 2012.