Kesselsee (Altfriedland)

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Kesselsee
Kesselsee (Altfriedland) 01.jpg
The Kesselsee in July 2012
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg
Tributaries Perch trench from the Dolgensee
Drain Barschegraben (also: Klostergraben) via Lettinsee and Klostersee to Friedländer Strom → Alte Oder → Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler Wasserstraße → Oder → Baltic Sea
Places on the shore Karlsdorf
Location close to the shore Buckow , Wriezen
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 36 '32 "  N , 14 ° 11' 2"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 36 '32 "  N , 14 ° 11' 2"  E
Kesselsee (Altfriedland) (Brandenburg)
Kesselsee (Altfriedland)
Altitude above sea level 7.6  m above sea level NN
surface 4 ha
Maximum depth 4.5 m
Middle deep 2 m
Template: Infobox See / Maintenance / EVIDENCE-MED-DEPTH

The Kesselsee is a 3.5 hectare lake in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park in Altfriedland , a district of the Neuhardenberg community in the Märkisch-Oderland district of Brandenburg . The lake is located west of Karlsdorf , part of Altfriedland.

The natural, almost circular small body of water is located in the transition area between the eastern Barnimhang and the Stobberniederung . It is part of a four-part chain of lakes that drains a wet biotope in the Ringenwald Heide to the Alten Oder . The lake, surrounded by forest, is used for fishing and fishing.

Geography and geomorphology

The body of water is around nine kilometers northeast of Buckow , around five kilometers southwest of Neutrebbin and around three kilometers northwest of Neuhardenberg. The village center of Altfriedland is about 1.6 kilometers northeast, about three kilometers west is the village of Ringenwalde, which belongs to the neighboring municipality of Märkische Höhe . To the east of the lake is the street village of Karlsdorf, lined up on Landesstraße 34 , on the Stobber . State road 34, which branches off from federal road 167 at Karlsdorf , leads west via Ringenwalde, Reichenberg and Bollersdorf across the Märkische Schweiz nature park to federal road 168 north-west of Buckow.

South-western part of the lake

The Kesselsee is located at the transition area from the Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz - Stobber -Rinne ) to the Oderbruch . The glacial meltwater channel formed in the last two phases of the Vistula Ice Age between the Oderbruch, which is filled with dead ice, and the Berlin glacial valley (today's Spreetal) and separates the Barnimplatte from the Lebuser Platte . The roughly 30-kilometer-long and two to six-kilometer-wide channel drains from the Rotes Luch moorland and headwaters via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree and across the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder .

On the eastern Barnimhang to the Stobberniederung a smaller chain of lakes runs parallel to the Stobberlauf, which stretches from the Dolgensee (55 ha) over the Kesselsee (3.5 ha) and Lettinsee (16 ha) to the northeast to the Klostersee (55 ha). The first link in the chain, the Dolgensee, is approached by a nameless ditch around 600 meters long from a humid biotope in the Ringenwald Heath southwest of the lake. The gradient from the Kesselsee to the Lettinsee, which is 6.6 meters above sea level, is given as around one meter, so that the Kesselsee should be at a height of around 7.6 meters. The total gradient of the chain of lakes from Dolgensee, 9.8 meters above sea level, to Klostersee is 4.5 meters. The ditch connecting the lakes bears the name Barschegraben at the latest after the Kesselsee (sometimes also called Klostergraben from Klostersee ) and drains the entire chain from Klostersee into the Friedlander Strom , which emerged around two kilometers southeast from the union of the Stobber and Quappendorfer Canal .

Management and environment

The area of ​​the Kesselsee is around 3.5 hectares , its maximum depth around 4.5 meters. The lake is used by anglers and professional fishermen . It is managed by the fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG", which emerged in 1991 from the "ZBE Satzfischproduktion Frankfurt / Oder " (ZBE = inter-company facility , a combination of various facilities for cooperation, for example in agriculture). According to the Brandenburg Red List , the eels are in decline in the lake . Occasionally, pike also live in the water. Main species of fish are carp , bream , perch , roach , rudd and tench .

The natural water is completely surrounded by forest. Alder , ash and willow dominate the tree population ; the paths are partly lined with poplars . Red wood ants crawl on the forest floors , which with their nests in Germany are specially protected according to the Federal Species Protection Ordinance and are on the warning list (Category V) according to the Red List of Endangered Species in Germany. Above the north-west bank is the agriculturally used Lupinenhof, a residential area in Altfriedland. Beyond the street village follow the seven Karlsdorfer ponds, which are in front of the Kietzer See in the southwest. With the resulting secondary habitats , the waters form the center of the European bird sanctuary Altfriedland pond and lake area . The Stobbertal nature reserve begins to the southwest of the Kesselsee, at the entrance to the Karlsdorfer ponds .

See also

literature

  • Dierk Heerwagen: Out and about in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park. The most beautiful hiking and cycling tours. Hendrik Bäßler Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-930388-21-9 .
  • Topographic leisure map 1: 25,000 Märkische Schweiz. Ed .: Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, Potsdam edition 2009, ISBN 978-3-7490-4070-4 .

Web links

Commons : Kesselsee  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Brandenburg-Viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu)
  2. ↑ Amt Neuhardenberg: hiking trail around the Lettinsee .
  3. ↑ a b c Anglermap: '' Water profile Kesselsee ''.
  4. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe region - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river regions (PDF; 2.9 MB). In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  5. ^ LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Natural area Märkische Schweiz.
  6. ↑ Dierk Heerwagen, p. 69.
  7. ↑ Homepage fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG"
  8. ↑ Entire species list and red list of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin: p. 87 – p. 91 in Fish in Berlin - Balance of Species Diversity ", published by the Fisheries Office Berlin
  9. ↑ Federal Species Protection Ordinance of the Federal Republic of Germany (BArtSchV). Retrieved February 12, 2010 .
  10. ↑ Red Lists of Germany. (PDF file 448 kB) (No longer available online.) In: Register BINOT & al. 1998. Archived from the original on March 1, 2016 ; Retrieved February 12, 2010 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bfn.de
  11. ↑ Dierk Heerwagen, p. 68.
  12. ^ State of Brandenburg: Neuhardenberg community .