Lettinsee

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Lettinsee
Lettinsee 02.jpg
View from the south-east bank over the Lettinsee
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg
Tributaries Perch trench from the Kesselsee (or Dolgensee )
Drain Barschegraben (also: Klostergraben) via Klostersee to Friedländer Strom → Alte Oder → Hohensaaten-Friedrichsthaler Wasserstraße → Oder → Baltic Sea
Places on the shore Karlsdorf
Location close to the shore Buckow , Wriezen
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 36 '48 "  N , 14 ° 11' 37"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 36 '48 "  N , 14 ° 11' 37"  E
Lettinsee (Brandenburg)
Lettinsee
Altitude above sea level 6.6  m above sea level NN
surface 16 ha
Maximum depth 2.0 m

The Lettinsee is a 16 hectare lake in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park in Altfriedland , a district of the Neuhardenberg community in the Märkisch-Oderland district of Brandenburg . The lake borders on Karlsdorf , part of Altfriedland , with its southeastern shore .

The natural water lies in the transition area between the eastern Barnimhang and the Stobberniederung . It is part of a four-part chain of lakes that drains a wet biotope in the Ringenwald Heide to the Alten Oder . The lake, surrounded by forest, is used for fishing and fishing and has a swimming area.

First mentions and etymology

As far as is known, the formerly two-part Lettinsee was first recorded in 1587 in the hereditary registry of the Friedland lordship with the entry Großer, Kleiner Leddien . In 1751 he was mentioned under the current name Lettinsee . The name comes from the Slavic settlement period - a Slavic fishing settlement, a Kietz, existed on the Altfriedländer Kietzer See long after the German East settlement . The etymology of the name is not clearly explained, according to the name's Brandenburg book. The old Polish basic form Lětin - to lěto = summer as a sunny place - would be an option . However, reliable comparative names would be lacking and the unstressed vowel of the first syllable in German could also be weakened, which would also make other interpretations possible.

geography

Geographical location and transport links

The body of water is around nine kilometers northeast of Buckow , around five kilometers southwest of Neutrebbin and around three kilometers northwest of Neuhardenberg. The village center of Altfriedland is about 1.5 kilometers northeast, about three kilometers west is the village of Ringenwalde, which belongs to the neighboring municipality of Märkische Höhe . Separated by a narrow forest belt , Karlsdorf, named after the Margrave Carl Albrecht von Brandenburg-Sonnenburg , stretches along the southeast bank of the Lettinsee . The street village was founded as a colonist village in 1774/75 and is mainly located between the Lettinsee and the Karlsdofer ponds along Landesstraße 34 . The bungalow / dacha settlement "Am Lettinsee" has formed between the narrow northeast bank of the stretch of water from southwest to northeast and the federal highway 167 that passes by . As of 2007, Karlsdorf had around 70 inhabitants.

The federal road 167 connects the lake to the southeast via Neuhardenberg to Seelow and to the northwest via Gottesgabe and Metzdorf to Wriezen . State road 34, which branches off from federal road 167 at Karlsdorf, leads west via Ringenwalde, Reichenberg and Bollersdorf across the Märkische Schweiz nature park to federal road 168 north-west of Buckow. The bus Oderland  (BMO) connects the lake to the public transport eastward with Neuhardenberg and Seelow and west across the villages of the provincial road 34 to Strausberg .

Geomorphology and hydrology

The Lettinsee is located at the transition area from the Buckower Rinne (also: Löcknitz - Stobber -Rinne ) to the Oderbruch . The glacial meltwater channel formed in the last two phases of the Vistula Ice Age between the Oderbruch, which is filled with dead ice, and the Berlin glacial valley (today's Spreetal) and separates the Barnimplatte from the Lebuser Platte . The roughly 30-kilometer-long and two to six-kilometer-wide channel drains from the Rotes Luch moorland and headwaters via Stobberbach / Löcknitz to the southwest to the Spree and across the Stobber to the northeast to the Oder .

On the eastern Barnimhang to the Stobberniederung a smaller chain of lakes runs parallel to the Stobberlauf, which stretches from the Dolgensee (55 ha) over the Kesselsee (3.5 ha) and Lettinsee (16 ha) to the northeast to the Klostersee (55 ha). The first link in the chain, the Dolgensee, is approached by a nameless ditch around 600 meters long from a humid biotope in the Ringenwald Heath southwest of the lake. The gradient from Dolgensee, 9.8 meters above sea level, is 3.2 meters to Lettinsee and 1.3 meters from Lettinsee to Klostersee. The ditch connecting the lakes bears the name Barschegraben at the latest after the Kesselsee (sometimes also called Klostergraben from Klostersee ) and drains the entire chain from Klostersee into the Friedlander Strom , which emerged around two kilometers southeast from the union of the Stobber and Quappendorfer Canal . The area of ​​the Lettin lake is 16 hectares, its maximum depth about two meters. It stretches elongated from southwest to northeast, but has a larger bulge on the southeast side towards Karlsdorf, into which the perch trench flows.

Management, flora and fauna

The Lettinsee in July 2012

The lake is used by anglers and professional fishermen ; boat fishing is allowed. It is managed by the fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG", which emerged in 1991 from the "ZBE Satzfischproduktion Frankfurt / Oder " (ZBE = inter-company facility , a combination of various facilities for cooperation, for example in agriculture). There is an unsupervised swimming area by the lake. According to the Brandenburg Red List , pikeperch and eels are in decline in the lake . Occasionally, pike and catfish also live in the water. Main fish species are carp , bighead carp , grass carp , bream , white bream , perch , roach , rudd and tench .

The natural water is completely surrounded by forest. The richly textured hardwood forests of the Natural Park Märkische Switzerland with after bundesartenschutzverordnung (BArtSchV) in Germany specially protected liverworts and yellow anemones , Bach herb , Wiesenprimel and Großblütigem Balsam characterize hornbeam , stalk and sessile oaks , beeches and black locust . Elm , maple and linden species as well as red beech thrive in the more humid locations . The rich stocks of dead wood play a special role in ecology . Roe deer, wild boar and foxes roam the forests as well as raccoon dogs and the neozoa raccoons and minks increasingly since the 2000s .

Beyond the street village follow the seven Karlsdorfer ponds, which are in front of the Kietzer See in the southwest. They got their current form in the 1960s, when the swampy estuary of the Stobber into the Alte Oder and the low moor area of the largely silted-up Kietzer See were reshaped by damming the Stobber and dyed and converted into ponds used for fishing by parceling. The not fishable due to its shallow depth 1938 Lake took in 1751 - just before the amelioration of the Oderbruch - 154 hectares and has been expanded in its over-molding on an area of over 200 hectares. With the resulting secondary habitats , the waters form the center of the European bird sanctuary Altfriedland pond and lake area . The Stobbertal nature reserve begins southwest of Lake Lettin, at the entrance to the Karlsdorfer Teiche . The heraldic animal of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park, the common wedge damsel , which is highly endangered in Germany, finds an ideal habitat in the oxygen-rich and moving water of the Stobber .

See also

literature

Web links

Commons : Lettinsee  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Brandenburg-Viewer, digital topographic maps 1: 10,000 (click on the menu)
  2. ↑ Amt Neuhardenberg: hiking trail around the Lettinsee .
  3. ↑ a b c d Anglermap: '' Water profile Lettinsee ''.
  4. ↑ a b Brandenburg name book. Part 10. The names of the waters of Brandenburg . Founded by Gerhard Schlimpert , edited by Reinhard E. Fischer . Edited by K. Gutschmidt, H. Schmidt, T. Witkowski. Berlin contributions to name research on behalf of the Humanities Center for History and Culture of East Central Europe. V. Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1996, p. 167 ISBN 3-7400-1001-0 .
  5. ↑ Kerstin Wöbbecke, enviteam office: General non-technical description of the bathing water based on the bathing water profile . In: Ministry of Environment, Health and Consumer Protection (MUGV), LUIS-BB LandesUmwelt / Consumer Information System: Klostersee. Bathing water profile according to Article 6 of Directive 2006/7 / EC and Section 6 of the Ordinance on the Quality and Management of Bathing Water of February 6, 2008 (BbgBadV) . Page 12. ( Memento of the original from January 16, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 104 kB) @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.luis.brandenburg.de
  6. ↑ Dierk Heerwagen, p. 64.
  7. ^ Office Neuhardenberg. Information brochure: L (i) ebenswert and Märkisch beautiful . (PDF; 1.8 MB) Neuhardenberg 2007, p. 12.
  8. ↑ Bus traffic Märkisch-Oderland.
  9. ↑ Claus Dalchow, Joachim Kiesel: The Oder reaches into the Elbe region - tension and predetermined breaking points between two river regions (PDF; 2.9 MB). In: Brandenburg Geoscientific Contributions , Ed .: State Office for Mining, Geology and Raw Materials Brandenburg, Kleinmachnow Issue 1/2 2005, p. 81, ISSN  0947-1995 .
  10. ^ LAG Märkische Schweiz e. V .: Natural area Märkische Schweiz.
  11. ↑ Homepage fishing cooperative "Schlaubefisch eG"
  12. ↑ Entire species list and red list of fish and lampreys (Pisces et Cyclostomata) from Berlin: p. 87 – p. 91 in Fish in Berlin - Balance of Species Diversity ", published by the Fisheries Office Berlin
  13. ^ Ministry for the Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Land Brandenburg (Ed.): Nature Park Märkische Schweiz . Section: Cultural landscape meets wilderness . August 2010 (Flyer).
  14. ^ Dierk Heerwagen: Out and about in the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park. ... p. 11, 68f.
  15. ↑ Antje Jakupi: On the reconstruction of historical biodiversity from archival sources: The example of the Oderbruch (Brandenburg) in the 18th century (PDF; 10.6 MB). Dissertation to obtain the doctoral degree of the mathematical and natural science faculties of the Georg-August University in Göttingen . Göttingen 2007, p. 11.
  16. ↑ State Environment Agency Brandenburg. Lake profile EC Water Framework Directive: Kietzer See ( Memento from January 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) (PDF; 200 kB) In addition: Reading aid and explanation of the parameters.
  17. ↑ A new bed for the wedge maiden and stairs for fish. The renaturation of the Stobber ensures biodiversity. In: Adebar. 20 years of the Märkische Schweiz Nature Park ( Memento of the original dated August 24, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 2.3 MB). Ed .: State Office for Environment, Health and Consumer Protection, Nature Park Märkische Schweiz. Buckow, September 2010, p. 5, no ISBN. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.mugv.brandenburg.de