Michel (noble family)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michel is the name of a noble family from Upper Bavaria . The merchant family, originally from Mannheim , achieved economic and social growth in the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century, the lines Michel-Raulino and Michel von Tüßling were raised to the Bavarian aristocracy and baron status.

history

Abraham Friedrich Michel
(1791–1842)

The documented, bourgeois line of tribe begins with Hans Peter Michel (1642–1688), citizen and fisherman in Sandhofen near Mannheim . The earlier origins of the family are uncertain.

His descendants were as merchants active in Mannheim until the wine and horse trader Johann Balthasar Michel first Protestant the civil rights successfully fought in Munich. His son, the Bamberg merchant Abraham Friedrich Michel (1791–1842) married Maria Katharina Raulino (1801–1858) in 1821.

In 1905 Alfred Michel (1870–1957) bought the Upper Bavarian Tüßling Castle , his brother Karl Michel (1866–1935) acquired the property in Munich at Koeniginstrasse 17 in 1907 and had a villa built there in a neoclassical style.

Queen instr. 17, Munich, by Franz Deininger ; Established: 1907–1909

The Michel-Raulino lines begin with the brothers Richard Freiherr von Michel-Raulino (1864–1926) and Karl Freiherr von Michel-Raulino (1866–1935) who joined the Bavarian barons as "von Michel-Raulino" on January 17, 1913 ( matriculated March 9, 1913) were raised. These lines are extinguished in the male line . The Michel von Tüßling line begins with Alfred Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (1870–1957), who was promoted to the Bavarian aristocracy and baron status as "Michel von Tüßling" on December 21, 1905 (matriculated January 11, 1906). This line still flourishes in the male line today.

coat of arms

Michel-Raulino

In blue on a green three-hill, a growing armored armored arm, holding a ready-to-push, gold-coated silver dagger in one fist; on the helmet with the blue-silver blankets the arm.

Michel von Tüßling

In blue a floating female right arm, clad in a white puffed sleeve with silver braid, holding up a gold ring with a red stone with her fingers; on the helmet with blue-silver covers 2 growing arms like the shield picture, holding the ring.

Tribe list

Lillie Michel-Raulino (1868–1944)
  1. Johann Christoph (1731–1800) ⚭ Catharina Barbara Hoffmann (1731–1782)
    1. Abraham (1753)
    2. Sophia Elisabeth (1754–1758)
    3. Johann Balthasar (1755–1818) ⚭ Anna Elisabeth Back (1761–1800)
      1. Anna Catharina (1780–1783)
      2. Sophie Elisabeth (1783–1830) ⚭ Ernst Philipp Fries (1772–1829)
      3. Johann Christoph (1785–1820) ⚭ Carolina Heddaeus (...-...)
        1. Sophie (1820-1905)
        2. Ferdinand (1821 -...)
      4. Karl Ludwig (1787–1792)
      5. Abraham Friedrich (1788–1790)
      6. Johann Wilhelm (1789–1826)
      7. Abraham Friedrich (1791–1842) ⚭ Maria Katharina Raulino (1801–1858)
        1. Dorothea Maria (1822-1828)
        2. Johann Peter (1825–1849)
        3. Ernst Philipp Ludwig (1826–1826)
        4. Sophie Magdalena (1828–1858) ⚭ Ludwig Jegel (1822–1884)
        5. Josef Karl (1829–1902) ⚭ Marie Schuster (1835–1899)
          1. Richard Freiherr von Michel-Raulino (1864–1926) ⚭ Lillie Prier de Saone (1868–1944)
            1. Lilly (1892–1973) ⚭ I. Otto Stromeyer (1881–1943), II. Willy Messerschmitt (1898–1978)
            2. Marie (1893–1978) ⚭ I. Robert Renz (1890 -...), II. Karl Freiherr von Thüngen (1893–1944)
            3. Richard (1894–1960) ⚭ I. Josephine Zimmermann (1903–1951), II. Eva Charlotte Kloß (1902 -...), III. Erica Gadzikowski (1906 -...), IV. Gertrud Jacob (1894–1976)
              1. Monica (1939) ⚭ Günther Arthur Koryciak (1940–2011)
              2. Gabriele (1941) ⚭ Jens-Peter Weigelt (1934)
            4. Alfred (1904–1931) ⚭ Marion von Buchwaldt (1910 -...)
          2. Karl Freiherr v. Michel-Raulino (1866–1935) ⚭ Caissa Anna Douglas (1874–1949)
            1. Elisabeth (1901 -...) ⚭ Manfred Stromeyer (1888–1983)
          3. Sophie (1868) ⚭ Rudolf Freiherr von Guttenberg (1874–1921)
          4. Alfred Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (1870–1957) ⚭ Hertha Countess Wolffskeel von Reichenberg (1877–1948)
            1. Freda (1905–1936) ⚭ Henning von Nordeck (1895–1978)
            2. Karl (1907–1991) ⚭ I. Elisabeth von Stumm (1918–1996), II. Ulrike Barth (1925–1999)
              1. Friedrich Karl (1943) ⚭ I. Felicitas Countess zu Solms-Baruth (1952), II. Felicitas Vischer (1959)
                1. Nadine (1970)
                2. Benedict (1976)
                3. Friedrich (1995)
                4. Alexandra (1995)
              2. Stephanie (1961) ⚭ I. Count Benedict Batthyány (1960), II. Bernd-Harald Bagusat (1943), III. Christian Graf Bruges-von Pfuel (1942)
              3. Ulrike (1962) ⚭ Eckbert von Bohlen and Halbach (1956)
    4. Sophie Elisabeth (1758–1811) ⚭ Johann Martin Stöß (1748–1814)
    5. Abraham (1760–1816) ⚭ Christine Henriette Ackermann (1771–1820)
      1. Luisa Catharina (1794–1869) ⚭ Friedrich Lauer (1793–1873)
      2. Johanna Magdalena (1802-1808)

Known family members

  • Johann Balthasar Michel (1755-1818) was a wine and horse dealer. On July 30, 1801, he was the first Protestant to receive citizenship in the city of Munich.
  • Richard by Michel-Raulino(1864–1926), member of the DNVP and from 1902 to 1926 the editor and owner of the Bamberger Tagblatt . As a committed DNVP member, the newspaper was accordingly nationally conservative under him. After his death in 1926, the newspaper remained in the family's possession and retained its political orientation until it was closed in 1934.
  • Alfred Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (1870–1957), b. Alfred Michel, was raised to the Bavarian aristocracy and baron status as "Michel von Tüßling" on December 21, 1905 (matriculated January 11, 1906), acquired the Upper Bavarian Tüßling Castle in 1905 , owned by his granddaughter Stephanie (* 1961) since 1991 , Father of Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (1907–1991)
  • Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling (1907–1991), served as an SS officer (SS-Sturmbannführer). From 1936 on he was the personal adjutant of the Reichsleiter of the NSDAP , head of the Chancellery of the Führer and SS-Obergruppenführer Philipp Bouhler .
  • Stephanie von Pfuel (* 1961, daughter of Karl Freiherr Michel von Tüßling), former local politician , honorary ambassador for SOS Children's Villages and owner of Schloss Tüßling, married to Count Christian Bruges von Pfuel (* 1942), divorced since 2006

Trivia

  • The tobacco factory Johann Peter Raulino & Company existed in Bamberg from 1820 to 1957 , and from 1949 it operated as Raulino GmbH.
  • Willy Messerschmitt took over Bayerische Flugzeugwerke in 1928 together with a finance group around Baron von Michel-Raulino .
  • In Tüßling , Upper Bavaria , there was the castle brewery Dr. Alfred Freiherr Michel von Tüßling , from 1957 Freiherr von Michel'sche Brewery Schloss Tüßling .
  • In Tüßling, Baron-Michel-Strasse is named after the gender.
  • In Bamberg, Michel-Raulino-Strasse is named after a line of gender.

literature

  • Adolf Eckstein : History of the Jews in the former prince-bishopric of Bamberg , commercial printing house, Bamberg, 1898
  • Genealogical manual of the nobility enrolled in Bavaria , Volume XXI (1996)
  • Genealogical handbook of the nobility , Freiherrliche Häuser, Volume XXIII (2005)
  • Stephanie von Pfuel: If so, then already . LangenMüller, Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-7844-3115-4 (autobiography).

Web links

Footnotes

  1. Evangelical Lutheran Dean's Office, Munich .
  2. ^ Heinrich Habel, Johannes Hallinger, Timm Weski: Monuments in Bavaria - State Capital Munich Center, Volume 2 , pp. 417-418
  3. ^ Genealogical handbook of the nobility, Freiherrliche Häuser, Volume XV, Limburg ad Lahn 1989, p. 359 ff.
  4. ^ Stefan Knoch: Bamberger Tagblatt (1834-1945), published on December 1, 2014; in: Historisches Lexikon Bayerns , accessed November 20, 2018
  5. ^ Website Schloss Tüßling, accessed on November 20, 2018
  6. Gustav Weltrich, Der aufrechte Löwe or Die Grafen von Wartenberg (2009), p. 277
  7. Coffee Countess brews Caroline Beil's ex. In: bz-berlin.de. February 23, 2006, accessed December 31, 2014 .
  8. The history of Joh. Pet. Raulino & Comp., Accessed on June 18, 2015
  9. Raulino tobacco dynasty from Bamberg, accessed on 18 June 2015
  10. Historical Brewery Directory Germany, accessed on June 16, 2015 ( Memento of the original from July 25, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.klausehm.de