List of the governors of Berlin
The governor of Berlin was the supreme commander in the residence - and capital of the Prussian state . The king often appointed a military dignitary to the governor who, for his generally recognized service to the state , enjoyed authority not only in the military but also in civil circles . The governor was responsible for maintaining public safety and order and, in the event of war, for defending Berlin. He oversaw communications between the top civil and military authorities in the capital. The disciplinary authority over the troops of the Berlin garrison lay with him, in contrast to the other garrisons, where it was held by the respective troop commander. The governor reported directly to the king on all these matters. As a governorate, he had a staff of officers from all branches of service and from military medical and veterinary services. His representative was the city commandant .
From 1706 to 1732, the official residence of the Governor in later was Kronprinzenpalais building referred to in the street Unter den Linden in Berlin , then in the Governor House in the King's Road . In the 19th century the Palais Wrangel at Pariser Platz 3 was also used.
List of governors of Berlin (incomplete)
- 1658: Heinrich von Uffeln
- 1660: Joachim Rüdiger von der Goltz
- 1670: Gerhard Bernhard von Pölnitz
- 1677: Adolph von Goetze
- 1684: Hans Adam von Schöning
- 1691: Heino Heinrich von Flemming
- 1698: Hans Albrecht von Barfus
- 1702: Alexander Hermann von Wartensleben
- 1735: Caspar Otto von Glasenapp
- 1747: Friedrich Wilhelm Duke of Holstein-Beck
- 1749: James Keith
- 1758: Johann von Lehwaldt
- 1763: Johann Dietrich von Hülsen
- 1767: Friedrich Ehrenreich von Ramin
- 1782: Wichard von Möllendorff
- 1805: Friedrich Wilhelm Graf von der Schulenburg-Kehnert , until August 6, 1807
- 1808: Anton Wilhelm von L'Estocq , from November 12, 1808
- 1809: Friedrich Adolf von Kalckreuth
- 1812: Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien
- 1818: August Neidhardt von Gneisenau
- 1837: Karl von Müffling
- 1847: Friedrich von Wrangel
- 1848: Ernst von Pfuel
- 1849: Friedrich von Wrangel
- 1850 to 1857: no governorate in Berlin
- 1857: Friedrich von Wrangel
- 1864: Franz Heinrich von Waldersee
- 1870: Philipp Carl von Canstein
- 1871: Emil von Schwartzkoppen
- 1874: Wolf Louis Anton Ferdinand von Stülpnagel
- 1875: Leopold Hermann von Boyen
- 1879: Eduard von Fransecky
- 1882: Karl Georg Gustav Freiherr von Willisen
- 1886: Bernhard von Werder
- 1888: Alexander von Pape
- 1895: Walter von Loë
- 1897: Karl von Wedel
- 1899: August von Bomsdorff
- 1901: Wilhelm von Hahnke
- 1909: Gustav von Kessel
- 1918: Alexander von Linsingen
Commanders of Berlin (incomplete)
The commandant's office was by the dog bridge and Zeughausplatz.
- 1638: Dietrich von Kracht , Colonel
- 1690: Georg Abraham von Arnim , Colonel
- 1713: Ernst Ludwig von Hacke , Lieutenant General
- 1714: Friedrich Wilhelm Quirin von Forcade , Lieutenant General
- 1729: Caspar Otto von Glasenapp , lieutenant general later governor
- 1735: Egidius Ehrentreich von Sydow , General of the Infantry
- 1749: Hans Christoph Friedrich von Hacke , Lieutenant General
- 1754: Dietrich Richard von Meyerinck , Lieutenant General
- 1756: Friedrich Wilhelm von Rochow , Lieutenant General
- 1760: Johann Christoph von Zegelin , captain (captain) ad interim
- 1763: Friedrich Wilhelm von Wylich and Lottum , Major General
- 1774: Anton Abraham von Steinkeller , Major General
- 1781: Heinrich Gottlob von Braun , General of the Infantry
- 1799: Karl Ludwig Bogislav von Goetze , Lieutenant General
- 1806: Johann Adolph von Lützow , Major General
- 1808: Ludwig von Chasôt , major general
- 1809: Ludwig Matthias Nathanael Gottlieb von Brauchitsch , Lieutenant General
- 1812: Joseph François Durutte , French occupation
- ????: Bogislav Friedrich Emanuel von Tauentzien , General of the Infantry
- 1824:
- 1827: Ernst Ludwig von Tippelskirch , later commander of Erfurt
- 1835: August Ludwig von Nostitz
- 1840: Karl Georg von Loebell
- 1841: Peter of Colomb
- 1850: Eduard von Bonin
- 1851: Friedrich von Borcke
- 1854: Eduard von Schlichting
- 1857: Gebhard Karl Ludolf von Alvensleben
- 1868: Friedrich Alexander von Bismarck-Bohlen
- 1874: Gustav von Neumann-Cosel
- 1878: Hermann Ludwig von Wartensleben
- 1880: Oskar von Meerscheidt-Hüllessem
- 1882: Rudolf von Oppeln-Bronikowski
- 1883: Ludwig von Spangenberg
- 1885: Otto von Derenthall
literature
- Klaus-Rainer Week: From waking up to the tattoo. The history of the Berlin garrison. Kurt Vowinckel-Verlag, Berg am Starnberger See 1998, ISBN 3-921-655-87-0 , pp. 199-201.
- Leopold von Zedlitz-Neukirch : The state forces of the Prussian monarchy under Friedrich Wilhelm III. Volume 3, p. 191.
Individual evidence
- ^ Military weekly paper . No. 94 of October 19, 1899, p. 2369.
- ↑ Latest topographical statistical painting of Berlin and its surroundings , p.274f Kommandantur