Delegación Argentina de Inmigración en Europa

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The Delegación Argentina de Inmigración en Europa (DAIE) (German Office for Argentine Immigration in Europe ) was a Peronist institution of Argentina in Europe to enable workers from Europe to immigrate .

Officially, 30,000 and a total of four million Europeans were supposed to enter the country every month to "promote the economic and social revolution." ( Uki Goñi ) However, the number was not reached. The daie corresponded to the nationalist immigration policy Perón from the period 1947 - 1951 and is due to the escape aid for war criminals Nazi criticism.

Nazi escape aid

The central office was opened in Rome in December 1946. Controversial leaders of the office in Rome were Adolfo S. Scilingo and the army chaplain José Clemente Silva , brother of the "ultra-nationalist General Oscar Rufino Silva ." There was close cooperation between the office and the Catholic Church and it was clear to the functionaries of the DAIE that Nazi war criminals would enter through the office. According to the Allied diplomatic code, the refugees were categorized as "black", "gray" and "white". According to this, clear war criminals were distinguished as "blacks", collaborators as "gray" and Jewish refugees and other victims of the Nazi regime as "whites".

Entry was by ship via Genoa , where another DAIE office was located.

Key figures in the Nazi escape aid team who worked with the DAIE include: a. the Catholic Bishop Alois Hudal , Reinhard Kopps , Carlo Petranovic , Krunoslav Draganović , Monsignore Heinemann, Monsignor Karl Bayer from the Vatican's relief operation for German refugees , Rodolfo Freude , Carlos Fuldner and Father Edoardo Dömöter from the San Antonio Congregation in Genoa, the provided Adolf Eichmann with a Red Cross passport at the time .

literature

  • Uki Goñi: Odessa. The true story. Escape aid for Nazi war criminals. Berlin / Hamburg 2006. ISBN 3935936400
  • Leonardo Senkman: Perón y la entrada de técnicos alemanes y colaboracionistas nazis, 1947-1949: un caso de cadena migratoria. Estudios Migratorios Latinoamericanos. Buenos Aires, Volume (Año) 10, No. 31, 1995
  • Claudia Pedone: La "otra" Mirada desde mi condición de inmigrante Extracomunitaria. Comentarios as Artículo de horacio capel inmigrantes en España. [2]
  • Lisa Fiorentino: Italians in Patagonia. A Look at Post-World War II Italian Immigration to Comodoro Rivadavia Through Two Life Histories. [3]

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Uki Goñi: Odessa. The true story. Escape aid for Nazi war criminals. Berlin / Hamburg 2006; P. 229
  2. ↑ Goñi; P. 228 [1]
  3. ↑ Goñi; P. 229
  4. ↑ Goñi; P. 224ff.
  5. ↑ Goñi; P. 224ff.

See also

Web links

  • Theo Bruns: Argentina and the “undesirables”. After 1938, Jewish refugees could often only enter in secret or with forged papers. In: Ila 298 [4]
  • Theo Bruns: Mass exodus of Nazi war criminals to Argentina. The largest escape aid operation in criminal history. In: ila 299 [5]
  • Beatriz Gurevich: Agencias estatales y actores que intervinieron en la inmigración de criminales de guerra [6]