German Bornu

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Deutsch-Bornu was a sultanate within the residency of the German Tschadseeländer of the German colony of Cameroon .

geography

Deutsch-Bornu was in the west of the residency of the German Tschadseeländer along the northeast border of the British Protectorate of Northern Nigeria .

prehistory

The kingdom of Bornu in Sudan was conquered by Rabeh in 1893 and France in turn conquered the empire of Rabeh from 1899–1901. The French installed Garbai as sultan in the Bornu area. Most of the Rabeh area was incorporated into its colonial empire by France, but the Bornu area was contractually divided between the colonial powers England and Germany and the German part became German Bornu. Garbai assumed rule as sultan in English Bornu.

history

In Deutsch-Bornu, after the land was taken over by the German colonial administration in 1901, Omar Sanda was installed as sultan in 1902, with his seat in Dikoa . Dikoa had previously been the capital of Rabeh.

Deutsch-Bornu was part of the residency of the German Tschadseeländer. In Dikoa was a post leader of the Imperial Protection Force of the German colony of Cameroon . From 1909 to 1911 Adolf von Duisburg was post leader in Dikoa.

During the First World War from 1914 to 1918, the German colonies were lost in the Treaty of Versailles of 1919 , and so did Deutsch-Bornu as part of the German colonial empire.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Fritz Maywald: Die Eroberer von Kamerun , Verlaganstalt Otto Stollberg, Berlin 1938, pp. 220-221
  2. ^ Fritz Maywald: Die Eroberer von Kamerun , Verlaganstalt Otto Stollberg, Berlin 1938, p. 221
  3. ^ Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon, Bornu, former large sultanate
  4. ^ Deutsches Kolonial-Lexikon, Dikoa, capital of German Bornu in Cameroon