Diablo Hydroelectric Power Plant
Diablo Dam / Diablo Lake | |||||||
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Diablo dam at high water | |||||||
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Coordinates | 48 ° 42 '50 " N , 121 ° 7' 55" W | ||||||
Data on the structure | |||||||
Lock type: | Arch weight wall | ||||||
Construction time: | 1927-1930 | ||||||
Height of the barrier structure : | 119 m | ||||||
Power plant output: | 169.3 MW | ||||||
Data on the reservoir | |||||||
Altitude (at congestion destination ) | 369 m | ||||||
Storage space | 109.098 million m³ | ||||||
Dam wall up close | |||||||
Diablo Lake, the dam in the background |
The Diablo Dam ( English Diablo Dam ) is a dam on the Skagit River in Washington State . It was inaugurated in 1930. With its height of 119 meters, it was the highest dam on earth at that time . The name comes from Spanish, means "devil" and is said to come from a Chinook word at the same time .
history
The construction type of the dam is an arched weight wall made of concrete. It is 360 meters long and about 41 meters thick at the base. The dam was built from 1927 to 1929 by the Constant Angle Arch Dam Company on behalf of the City of Seattle . It was built to generate electricity from a hydroelectric power station to power Seattle. The power plant has an output of 169.3 MW. The dam was inaugurated on August 27, 1930.
In addition, two more dams were built on the Skagit, the Ross Dam, which was built from 1937 to 1953 and whose reservoir extends into Canada, and the new Gorge High Dam (completed in 1961) to replace an old one from 1924. Together they make up the Skagit River Hydroelectric Project, which today provides 25% of Seattle's electricity. James Delmage Ross (1872–1939), head of the Seattle City Light electricity company , was responsible for the project. In his honor, the Ross Dam, originally christened Ruby Dam, was renamed.
When it was completed in 1930, the Diablo Dam towered over the world's highest Schräh Dam in Switzerland at 111.6 meters , but was replaced by the 127 m high Owyhee Dam in Oregon in 1932 and the 136 m high Chambon Dam in 1934 in France and in 1935 by the 221 m high Hoover Dam .
Since June 30, 1989, the Diablo Dam has been listed as a Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places . The dam has Art Deco architectural elements. The lanterns are also noteworthy.
Diablo Lake
The dammed lake is named after the dam and is called Diablo Lake . He is at the place Diablo in Whatcom County near Bellingham and Newhalem . It holds 109.098 million cubic meters of water.
See also
- List of the largest dams on earth
- List of the largest reservoirs on earth
- List of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world
- List of dams in the world
literature
- Donald C. Jackson: Great American Bridges and Dams, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1988, ISBN 0-471-14385-5 , pp. 312-313 ( Google Books ).
Web links
- Historic American Buildings Survey: Diablo Dam
- Article about the Upper Skagit River Hydroelectric Project at HistoryLink (English)
panorama
Individual evidence
- ↑ Diablo Hydroelectric Power Plant on the National Register of Historic Places , accessed March 9, 2020.