Diatribe
The diatribe ( ancient Greek διατριβή diatribḗ , literally "pastime", "teaching") was one of Hellenistic philosophers (especially the Cynics ) in the 3rd century BC. A form of moral-philosophical speech created in the 4th century BC , which is addressed in a relaxed, often popular tone to a broad lay audience in order to educate them through entertaining instruction.
Their most important representatives were Horace , Seneca , Persius , Juvenal , Musonius , Dion Chrysostom , Epictet and Maximus of Tire .
In modern Greek , diatribe refers to the scientific dissertation for obtaining a doctorate .
Since the term diatribe also occurs in English and French and means diatribe or hate speech there , this meaning is also common in German, but - closer to the Greek model - weakened to "learned polemic".
literature
- Peter M. Schon: Preliminary Forms of the Essay in Antiquity and Humanism. A contribution to the genesis of the essays by Montaigne. Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden 1954 (Mainz Romance Works, Vol. 1).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Dictionary entry. In: dict.leo.org. Retrieved May 20, 2019 .
- ↑ Dictionary entry. In: dict.leo.org. Retrieved May 20, 2019 .