Axeitos dolmen

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Axeitos dolmen - view from the north

The Dolmen of Axeitos (also called Pedra do Mouro ) is a Neolithic megalithic complex northwest of the village of Axeitos, in the municipality of Ribeira , on the Barbanza peninsula in the province of A Coruña , in Galicia , in Spain .

Floor plan of a "wide-chamber" dolmen - with access in the east "E" - which corresponds to Axeitos

The dolmen is located in a small wood between Noia and Ribeira on the AC550 coastal road, near Corrubedo Beach and the Corrubedo Dunes Natural Park at the mouth of the Ria de Arousa. It is found between 4000 and 3600 BC. And is an example of a type that is also widespread in neighboring Portugal and is called Anta there . Originally covered by a mound that gave it a cavernous appearance, it was later restored to its current state.

The chamber floor plan of the dolmen is polygonal and is formed by 8 supporting stones inclined slightly inward, which are covered by a 3.5 × 4.5 m large and 0.6 m thick capstone. It does not show the typical 20-25 degree inclination that is typical for the Antas of the region, but lies almost horizontally. The west-east oriented broad chamber measures around 2.4 × 3.2 meters. Their height is 2.0 m. The short preserved part of the corridor consists of two stones.

Because of its historical and archaeological value, it was classified as Cultural Property of Special Value in 1978. But no finds were made.

Nearby is the Castro de Baroña and the dolmen Arca do Barbabza 1 and 2.

See also

literature

  • José Manuel Vázquez Varela, Felipe Criado Boado, José María Bello Diéguez: La cultura megalítica de la provincia de La Coruña y sus relaciones con el marco natural, implicaciones socio-económicas. Diputación Provincial de La Coruña, Imprenta Provincial, 1987.
  • Ramón Boga Moscoso: Dólmenes de Galicia. Arquitectura das grandes pedras. Baía Edicións, A Coruña 1997, ISBN 84-89803-13-7 .

Web links

Commons : Dolmen of Axeitos  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Coordinates: 42 ° 35 ′ 59 ″  N , 9 ° 1 ′ 3 ″  W.