Douglas scale

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The Douglas scale is a scale used to classify the sea ​​state at sea. It consists of two sub-scales from one to nine. Both partial scales assign a value to the swell (consisting of swell and wind sea ) and the swell separately. Waves that are generated under the direct influence of local winds on the surface of the water are referred to as wind seas. Swells are waves that do not come from current, local events.

The scale was conceived in the 1920s by the then captain and hydrograph of the Royal Navy , Sir Henry Percy Douglas , and adopted for international use in Copenhagen in 1929 . A similar classification system for wind strength is the Beaufort scale .

Swell

value Wave height in meters Description (English)
0 no waves Calm (glassy)
1 0 , 00- 00.10 Calm (rippled)
2 0.1 0- 00.50 Smooth
3 0.5 0- 01.25 Slight
4th 1.25 - 02.50 Moderate
5 2.5 0- 04.00 Rough
6th 4.0 0- 06.00 Very rough
7th 6.0 0- 09.00 High
8th 9.0 0- 14.00 Very high
9 over 14.0 Phenomenal
  1. The wave height is measured between the high point of a wave crest and the low point of a wave trough.

Swell

value description
0 no swell
1 very low (short, low waves)
2 low (long, low waves)
3 easy (short, medium waves)
4th moderate (medium length, medium height waves)
5 moderately stormy (long, medium waves)
6th stormy (short, high waves)
7th high (medium length, high waves)
8th very high (long, high waves)
9 irregular, mixed up (wavelength and height cannot be determined)
short: Wavelength less than 100 m
medium length: wavelength 100 m to 200 m
long: wavelength greater than 200 m
low: Wave height less than 2 m
medium high: Wave height 2 m to 4 m
high: Wave height larger than 4 m

Individual evidence

  1. Met Office : Fact sheet 6, p. 17 , accessed on February 25, 2014 .

Web links

Euro-Weather: Douglas scale with explanations in English, French, Italian and Spanish