Population development of Wilhelmshaven

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This article shows the population development of Wilhelmshaven in a table.

Population development

Population development from 1853 to 2018. The break at 2011 results from the census at that time

In 1853 only 335 people lived in the Royal Prussian Jade Region. With the expansion of the port, the population grew to over 10,000 by 1875. By 1895, that number had doubled to 20,000. With the incorporation of Rüstringen (48,562 inhabitants 1933) on April 1, 1937, the population rose to 91,000. In 1938 the population of the city of Wilhelmshaven exceeded the limit of 100,000, making it a major city . In 1940 the population reached its historic high of 133,041. As a result of the destruction in World War II , this fell by a third to 89,000 in December 1945.

In the 1970s the population was still over 100,000. It then fell sharply due to numerous company closings, especially the decline of the Olympia typewriter factory , and due to the downsizing of the Bundeswehr location. On December 31, 2011, the “ official population ” of Wilhelmshaven was 81,020 according to an update by the Lower Saxony State Office for Statistics (only main residences and after comparison with the other state offices).

The following overview shows the number of inhabitants according to the respective territorial status. These are census results (¹) or official updates from the city administration (until 1970) and the State Statistical Office (from 1971). From 1871, the information relates to the “local population”, from 1925 to the resident population and since 1987 to the “population at the location of the main residence”. Before 1871, the number of inhabitants was determined according to inconsistent survey procedures.

From 1853 to 1944

(respective territorial status)

date Residents
December 3, 1853 ¹ 00.335
December 3, 1861 ¹ 00.963
December 3, 1864¹ 01,451
December 3, 1867 ¹ 02,053
December 1, 1871 ¹ 03,053
December 1, 1875 ¹ 10,200
December 1, 1880¹ 12,600
December 1, 1885 ¹ 13,982
December 1, 1890¹ 15,471
December 2, 1895 ¹ 19,422
date Residents
December 1, 1900 ¹ 22,682
December 1, 1905 ¹ 26,012
December 1, 1910¹ 35,044
December 1, 1916 ¹ 21,393
December 5, 1917 ¹ 22,141
October 8, 1919 ¹ 29,111
June 16, 1925 ¹ 25,484
December 31, 1930 ° 27,107
June 16, 1933 ¹ 28,016
December 31, 1935 ° 30,858
date Residents
December 31, 1936 032,990
December 31, 1937 091.109
December 31, 1938 107,745
May 17, 1939 ¹ 113,686
December 31, 1939 125.059
December 31, 1940 133,041
December 31, 1941 132,337
December 31, 1942 129.202
December 31, 1943 123.101
December 31, 1944 124.130

¹ census result

From 1945 to 1970

(respective territorial status)

date Residents
December 31, 1945 ° 089.096
October 29, 1946 ¹ 089,717
December 31, 1946 ° 090.935
December 31, 1947 ° 096,082
December 31, 1948 ° 101.220
December 31, 1949 ° 102,462
September 13, 1950 ¹ 101.210
December 31, 1950 ° 101,375
December 31, 1951 ° 100,817
December 31, 1952 ° 099,949
December 31, 1953 ° 099,816
date Residents
December 31, 1954 ° 099.275
December 31, 1955 ° 098,535
September 25, 1956 ¹ 098,374
December 31, 1956 ° 098,777
December 31, 1957 ° 099,585
December 31, 1958 ° 099,871
December 31, 1959 ° 099,766
December 31, 1960 ° 100,533
June 6, 1961 ¹ 100.197
December 31, 1961 ° 100,858
December 31, 1962 ° 100,485
date Residents
December 31, 1963 100,538
December 31, 1964 100,671
December 31, 1965 101.294
December 31, 1966 101,370
December 31, 1967 101,932
December 31, 1968 102,484
December 31, 1969 103,150
May 27, 1970 ¹ 102.732
December 31, 1970 102,978

¹ census result

Source: City administration Wilhelmshaven

From 1971 to 2011

(respective territorial status)

date Residents
December 31, 1971 102,627
December 31, 1972 104,333
December 31, 1973 104,305
December 31, 1974 104,218
December 31, 1975 103.417
December 31, 1976 102,539
December 31, 1977 101,516
December 31, 1978 100.148
December 31, 1979 099,426
December 31, 1980 099.230
December 31, 1981 099.030
December 31, 1982 099.174
December 31, 1983 098,892
December 31, 1984 097,495
date Residents
December 31, 1985 95,570
December 31, 1986 94,896
May 25, 1987 ¹ 90,982
December 31, 1987 90,740
December 31, 1988 89,892
December 31, 1989 90.051
December 31, 1990 90,561
December 31, 1991 91.149
December 31, 1992 91.906
December 31, 1993 91,680
December 31, 1994 91,230
December 31, 1995 90,667
December 31, 1996 89,604
December 31, 1997 88,950
date Residents
December 31, 1998 87,590
December 31, 1999 86,453
December 31, 2000 85.287
December 31, 2001 84.994
December 31, 2002 84,751
December 31, 2003 84,586
December 31, 2004 84.118
December 31, 2005 83,552
December 31, 2006 82,797
December 31, 2007 82.192
December 31, 2008 81,411
December 31, 2009 81,137
December 31, 2010 81,324
December 31, 2011 81.020

¹ census result

Source: Lower Saxony State Office for Statistics

On May 31, 2013, the State Office for Statistics and Communication Technology Lower Saxony published the results of the 2011 census for Lower Saxony. According to this, Wilhelmshaven had 76,926 inhabitants as of December 31, 2011. This is a decrease of 5.1% compared to the previous official population of 81,020 as of December 31, 2011, which is based on an extrapolation of the 1987 census. After Osnabrück (−6.4%), Wilhelmshaven was the city ​​in Lower Saxony most affected by the recalculation.

From 2011 based on the 2011 census

date Residents
May 9, 2011 77,450
December 31, 2011 76,926
December 31, 2012 76,545
December 31 2013 75,728
December 31, 2014 75,534
December 31, 2015 75.995
December 31, 2016 76.201
December 31, 2017 76,316
December 31, 2018 76,278

Population structure

population As of December 31, 2005
Eligible population 87,798
of which male 43,953
Female 43,845
Residents with main residence 82,402
of which male 40,521
Female 41,881
Residents with secondary residence 05,396
of which male 03,432
Female 01,964
Germans with main residence 78,612
of which male 38,671
Female 39,941
Foreigners with main residence 03,790
of which male 01,850
Female 01,940
Proportion of foreigners 4.6%

Source: City of Wilhelmshaven

age structure

The following overview shows the age structure of Wilhelmshaven as of December 31, 2005 (main residences).

Age from / to population Percentage
0 - 5 03,602 04.4
06-17 09,560 11.6
18-19 01,863 02.3
20-29 10,582 12.8
30-39 09,920 12.0
40-49 11,866 14.4
50 - 59 10,718 13.0
60-64 05,469 06.6
over 65 18,822 22.8
total 82,402 100.00

Source: City of Wilhelmshaven

Districts

The population figures refer to December 31, 2003 (main residences).

Surname Area in km² population Inhabitants per km²
Aldenburg 01.48 04.174 2,820
Altengroden 02.28 04.111 1,803
Bant 02.35 11,787 5.016
Coldewei / Kingdom of Heaven 01.07 01.918 1,793
Ebkeriege 03.00 00.622 0.207
Fedderwarden 07.68 01,969 0.256
Fedderwardergroden 02.89 08,732 3,021
Heppens 03.51 15,223 4,337
Heppenser Groden 06.40 01.107 0.173
Inner Harbor 09.05 00.596 0.066
Downtown 01.95 10,642 5,457
Langewerth 05.23 00.454 0.087
Maadebogen 00.93 02,021 2.173
New end 00.52 02,352 4,523
Neuengroden 02.11 04.012 1,901
Rustersiel 01.87 02,087 1,116
Rustersieler Groden 05.91 00.006th 0.001
Rüstringer City Park 02.55 00.091 0.036
Crowd 01.28 02,177 1,701
Sengwarden 25.58 01,333 0.052
Siebethsburg 00.89 04,301 4,833
Voslapp 01.89 03,668 1.941
Voslapper Groden 13.12 00.004th 0.000
Wilhelmshaven 103.510 83,387 0.806

Source: City of Wilhelmshaven

literature

  • Imperial Statistical Office (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook for the German Empire , 1880–1918
  • Statistisches Reichsamt (Ed.): Statistical yearbook for the German Reich , 1919–1941 / 42
  • German Association of Cities (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook of German Communities , 1890 ff.
  • Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Statistical Yearbook for the Federal Republic of Germany , 1952 ff.

Individual evidence

  1. LSKN - Subject area: 2011 Census - Overview , accessed on June 8, 2013
  2. Census - Less than 77,000 inhabitants , accessed on June 8, 2013
  3. ^ Result of the 2011 census as of the reporting date May 9, 2011 , accessed on June 9, 2013