Epilepsy helmet
An epilepsy helmet is a medical aid ( ISO number : 09 06 03).
It not only protects against falls, as can occur in epilepsy , but also against other involuntary forms of self-harming behavior, such as B. Autism or intellectual disability.
construction
Epilepsy helmets are often custom-made by an orthopedic mechanic . There is no set design. For less demanding requirements, there are various manufacturers who offer these helmets in fixed sizes.
upholstery
The effects that occur on the epilepsy helmet are quite small compared to those that can occur when falling from a bicycle or motorcycle and occur mainly in the area of the " hat brim ". Thus, the epilepsy helmet is particularly padded in this area.
Belting
As with all crash helmets, the epilepsy helmet must be firmly seated in all positions for its protective function.
Optional extras
In order to be able to cater to the special needs of the user, there are various options:
- Chin bar - protruding metal bar attached to both sides of the helmet, protects the face in the event of a fall.
- Forehead bulge - thick padding in the area of the forehead to provide extra protection for these or glasses.
- Back of the head plate - steel or plastic plate built into the helmet to provide extra protection for the back of the head.
- Mortise lock - To prevent mentally handicapped users from removing the helmet.
- Ear protection - protection of ears, hearing aid .
Problem
- Stigmatization - In order to prevent a stigmatizing effect, attempts are often made to keep the design of the helmet as inconspicuous as possible. Particularly successful works look at first glance such as B. a baseball cap . There is also the option of covering the helmet with a hat, hood or headscarf.
- Wearing comfort - With increased physical exertion or warm weather, perspiration can build up under the helmet. Therefore, the helmet should be adequately provided with ventilation holes.
Alternatives
In many cases, less stigmatizing sports helmets can be used:
- Bicycle helmets - very comfortable to wear, negative : insufficient protection in some cases, limited service life
- Ice hockey helmets - high protection, long service life
