Esters

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Esters
City of Gescher
Coordinates: 51 ° 57 ′ 44 ″  N , 6 ° 56 ′ 45 ″  E
Area : 13.4 km²
Incorporation : 1st July 1969
Postal code : 48712
Area code : 02542
Estern (North Rhine-Westphalia)
Esters

Location of Estern in North Rhine-Westphalia

Esters is a Münsterland peasantry and part of the city Gescher in the district of Borken in North Rhine-Westphalia . Until 1969, Estern was a municipality in the old Coesfeld district .

geography

The Estern farmers west of Gescher in the 19th century

Estern is located west of the city center Gescher and has the typical character of a Münsterland peasantry without a densely populated settlement center. The former municipality had an area of ​​13.4 km². Part of Estern lies in the Breul-Estern-Lohner Heide nature reserve .

history

The area of ​​the municipality of Estern originally belonged to the parish of Gescher and after the Napoleonic era first to the mayor's office of Gescher in the Coesfeld district founded in 1816. The northern part of the historic Estern farmers has always belonged to the parish Stadtlohn, later became part of the municipality of Estern-Büren and is now part of Stadtlohn .

With the introduction of the Westphalian rural community order in 1843, the mayor's office in Gescher became the office of Gescher , to which the six communities Büren , Estern, Gescher, Harwick , Tungerloh-Capellen and Tungerloh-Pröbsting belonged.

On July 1, 1969, all six municipalities of the Gescher office, including Estern, were amalgamated to form the new town of Gescher through the law on the reorganization of municipalities in the Coesfeld district .

Population development

year Residents source
1858 637
1885 498
1910 464
1939 534
1950 736
1969 496
The "sunken" Brockhusen Castle

present

The St. Johannes Schützengilde Estern is one of the bearers of local customs. The Borken district recycling center is located in Estern. The Mäusescheune (Estern 74) is an architectural monument and the "sunken" Brockhusen Castle is a ground monument.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b c Hans-Walter Pries: Esters. In: HIS-Data. Retrieved January 21, 2017 .
  2. Official Gazette for the Münster administrative district in 1843, page 327 f. Retrieved September 3, 2017 .
  3. Statistical news about the government district of Münster, 1860
  4. ^ Community encyclopedia for the province of Westphalia 1885
  5. Uli Schubert: German municipality register 1910. Retrieved on February 2, 2017 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. coesfeld.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Website of the Gescher-Estern recycling center
  8. Mäusescheune monument
  9. Brockhausen Castle ground monument