Fire Service Regulations

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Fire service regulations (FwDV) regulate the activities of the fire service in Germany . They are to be understood as guidelines and instructions. They serve to define a uniform standard of assistance and enable the orderly deployment of tactical units of the fire brigade .

Creation and introduction

All service regulations with a collection box

The service regulations are drawn up by the Fire Brigade Service Regulations project group of the Committee for Fire Brigade Matters, Disaster Control and Civil Defense (AFKzV) and recommended to the federal states for introduction on the basis of their respective fire brigade laws. They are then put into effect by decree of the respective federal state. Due to this legal situation, the fire service regulations actually valid in the individual federal states differ. A list of the service regulations adopted by the AFKzV can be found on the web links.

Current fire brigade service regulations

number content was standing
FwDV 1 Basic activities - fire extinguishing and assistance -
  • Personal protective equipment and emergency equipment
  • Handling and operation of the fire-fighting equipment in fire fighting and emergency services
  • Securing in areas at risk of falling
  • Rescue and self-rescue
  • Traffic safety
  • Visual signals
 2006, amended in 2007
FwDV 2 Training of the volunteer fire brigade
  • regulates the prerequisites for participation, goals and duration of the various courses
2012
FwDV 3 Units in fire fighting and rescue operations 2008
FwDV 7 Respiratory protection
  • This FwDV explains the requirements for a respirator wearer , training and further education, as well as operational principles, assignment of tasks and the importance of respiratory protection.
 2005
FwDV 8 Diving 2014
FwDV 10 The portable ladders 2019
FwDV 100 Leadership and leadership in action 1999
FwDV 500 Units in ABC use
  • This regulation deals with the procedure of the fire brigade in case of atomic, biological and chemical (abbreviated: ABC) hazards according to the hazard group .
 2012
PDV / DV 800 Telecommunication use
  • This service regulation (generally applicable to disaster control and the police) deals with the planning, construction and operation of telecommunications.
 2017
PDV / DV 810 Telecommunication operations service
  • with the part "PDV / DV 810.3 radiotelephone service " relevant for disaster control and especially the fire brigade
  • The regulation consists of five parts: a general part and the subject-specific parts "Telegraph traffic", "Telegraph radio traffic", "Radiotelephony", "Telephony", whereby Part 3 "Radiotelephone service" is particularly relevant for disaster control.
  • This part regulates the radio communication process.
  • In some federal states, Part 3 has been introduced as an independent FwDV 810.
 2018

Former fire brigade service regulations

A few of these fire service regulations are still valid in some federal states.

FwDV 1/1 Basic activities - fire fighting and rescue (incorporated into the new FwDV 1)
FwDV 1/2 Basic activities - technical assistance and rescue (incorporated into the new FwDV 1)
  • same content as FwDV 1/1; only for technical assistance
FwDV 2/1 Training of the volunteer fire brigade - framework regulations (incorporated into the new FwDV 2)
  • regulates the prerequisites for participation, goals and duration of the courses for functions in the group, functions of special managers and other functions
FwDV 2/2 Training of the volunteer fire brigade - sample training plans (incorporated into the new FwDV 2)
FwDV 3 The relay in fire fighting (incorporated into the new FwDV 3)
  • Structure of the relay and operational sequence in the fire fighting operation
FwDV 4 The group in action (incorporated into the new FwDV 3)
  • Structure of the group and operational sequence in the fire fighting operation
FwDV 5 The train in fire fighting (incorporated into the new FwDV 3)
  • Structure of the train and operational sequence in the fire fighting operation
FwDV 9/1 Radiation protection - framework regulations (incorporated into FwDV 500)
FwDV 9/2 Radiation protection - operational principles (incorporated into FwDV 500)
FwDV 12/1 Operations management - command system (replaced by FwDV 100)
FwDV 13/1 The group in technical assistance (incorporated as a supplement in the new FwDV 3)
FwDV 14 Hazardous substances (incorporated into FwDV 500)
PDV / DV 102 Tactical signs (in the editions 1976 and 1986, parts are included in the FwDV 100 and in the draft of a new DV 102)

Fire service regulations in planning / country-specific FwDV

EAA 10 Operation and training instructions for fire brigades in Lower Saxony - portable ladders
  • with minor changes to the nationwide FwDV 10
  • introduced in 1997
DV 102 Tactical signs
  • The Standing Conference for Disaster Risk Reduction and Civil Protection 1999/2003 prepared a draft for a DV 102 based on the old PDV / DV 102. Some civil protection and disaster control organizations have already adopted the draft as an internal organization regulation, the regulation was previously only issued by the AFKzV as a “teaching document” or “training and use manual” for the fire brigade.
FwDV 300 HH Health requirements (FwDV of the Hamburg fire brigade)
  • only valid in Hamburg
KatSDV 400 HE The ambulance train
  • only valid in Hessen
KatSDV 510 HE Evidence of hazardous substances and emergency sampling in the disaster control of the State of Hesse (FwDV of the State of Hesse)

in connection with: - FwDV 7 "Respiratory protection" - FwDV 100 "Leadership and management in action" and - FwDV 500 "Units in ABC deployment" as well as the concept "Disaster control in Hesse"

  • only valid in Hessen
FwDV 800 Information and communication technology in use

The FwDV 800 was approved by the AFKzV on March 21 and 22, 2018 at its 42nd meeting in Düsseldorf and recommended to the federal states for introduction.

The previously valid service regulation 800 "Telecommunication deployment" from 1986 no longer adequately presented the technical, tactical and linguistic basis for the use of ICT technology. The AFKzV therefore commissioned the PG FwDV to develop the FwDV / DV 800 in 2016. The aim was a regulation that enables cooperation between general security and the police forces of the federal states and the federal government.

KatSDV 600 HE The care train
  • only valid in Hessen
FwDV 820 HE Operational-tactical regulations "npol" in the digital radio of the BOS in Hessen (FwDV des Landes Hessen)
  • only valid in Hessen

literature

  • Lothar Schott, Manfred Ritter: Fire Brigade Basic Course FwDV 2 . 20th edition. Wenzel-Verlag, Marburg 2018, ISBN 978-3-88293-220-1 .

Web links

Commons : Fire Service Regulations  - collection of images, videos and audio files
Wikibooks: Fire service regulations  - learning and teaching materials

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Fire Brigade Service Regulations 1 (PDF) Basic activities - Extinguishing and rescue operations (with editorial additions until 03/2007), Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Aid , 2007
  2. ↑ Fire brigade regulation 2 (PDF) Training of the volunteer fire brigades, 2012
  3. ↑ Fire Brigade Service Regulations 3 (PDF) Units in fire fighting and rescue operations, Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, 2008
  4. ↑ Fire brigade regulation 7 (PDF) Respiratory protection (status 2002 with changes in 2005), Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Aid, 2005
  5. ↑ Fire Service Regulations 8 (PDF) Diving, Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Relief, 2014
  6. ↑ Fire Service Regulations 10 (PDF) The portable ladders, State Fire Brigade School Würzburg, Project Group Fire Service Regulations, 2020
  7. ↑ Fire brigade regulation 100 (PDF) Management and management in action: Management system, Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Aid, 1999
  8. ↑ Fire brigade regulation 500 (PDF) Units in NBC operation, 2012
  9. ↑ Police Service Regulations / KatS Service Regulations 800 (PDF; 1.7 MB) Telecommunications deployment; in the area of ​​the non-public mobile land radio service of the authorities and organizations with security tasks (BOS), Fm / IuK-Dienst im KatS, 1986
  10. ↑ Police service regulation / KatS service regulation 810 (PDF; 2.8 MB) Telecommunications operations service; in the field of the non-public mobile radio service of the authorities and organizations with security tasks (BOS), State Fire Brigade School Baden-Württemberg, 1988
  11. ↑ Fire brigade regulation 13/1 (PDF) The group in technical assistance, Federal Office for Civil Protection and Disaster Aid , 1986
  12. ↑ Operation and training instructions for fire brigades in Lower Saxony - portable ladders, Lower Saxony State Government, 1997
  13. ↑ Recommendation for tactical signs in civil protection (PDF) Standing Conference on Disaster Risk Reduction and Civil Protection , 2003
  14. ↑ Fire service regulation 300 HH (PDF; 109 kB)
  15. ↑ KatSDV 400 HE (accessed as PDF on December 23, 2017)
  16. ↑ FwDV / KatSDV 510 HE (PDF) Evidence of hazardous substances and emergency sampling in the disaster control of the State of Hesse
  17. ↑ FwDV 800
  18. ↑ https://www.sfs-w.de/ (accessed as PDF on December 23, 2017)
  19. ↑ KatSDV 600 HE (accessed as PDF on December 23, 2017)
  20. ↑ FwDV / KatSDV 820 HE (PDF) Operational-tactical regulations "npol" in the digital radio of the BOS in Hessen (PDF; 350 kB)