Aviation bionics

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Daedalus and Icarus, relief in the Villa Albani (Rome)

Flight bionics is a scientific branch of bionics that deals with flying . For this purpose, various models from nature are used, whose principles of locomotion are useful for flying and the improvement of flying objects .

history

Wings for flying machines
(drawing by Leonardo da Vinci )

Already Icarus , the forecast could to with the arms attached bird feathers in the air to rise, with which nature served as a model for the fulfillment of the desire to fly.

Leonardo da Vinci made sketches for a parachute, the model of which could have been a "shielded" dandelion seed, and for a flying machine whose wing construction is reminiscent of the anatomy of a bird's wing.

Otto Lilienthal was influenced by the gliding flight of the storks . After studying the flight of storks, he began to work on a model of flight based on the storks. For this he wrote his book Der Vogelflug as the basis of the art of flying . In his further studies he established the fundamentals that are still observed in the aviation industry today, as they have a decisive influence on the physics of flight. It is not known whether he was also familiar with the findings of Bernoulli and Venturi .

The use of Zanonia seeds as a model for the wing layout of the Etrich Taube also dates back to the early days of aviation . In many cases, flying wings used the same layout, but also dispensed with the detached tail unit and thus resembled even more the model from nature.

literature

Individual evidence

  1. Pterosaurs as a model for high-tech aircraft on welt.de, January 13, 2010, viewed on June 17, 2015
  2. Ulrike Vosberg, Franziska Badenschier : Leonardo da Vinci - Das Universalgenie on planet-wissen.de, May 11, 2015, accessed on June 18, 2015
  3. LM: Otto Lilienthal - Living and Dying for Aviation on wasistwas.de, August 9, 2001, viewed on June 18, 2015
  4. Lilienthal's aircraft designs on lilienthal-museum.de, viewed on June 18, 2015